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Exhaled Breath Analysis in Diagnostics of Cardiovascular Diseases

https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2019.7.10263

Abstract

Exhaled breath analysis is a novel tool for diagnostics of different diseases. Taking into account the secretory function of the lungs, the composition of exhaled breath is different in physiological and pathological conditions. In this review we consider of some substances which content vary in cardiovascular diseases – pentane, isoprene, carbon monoxide and trimethylamine. Modern technologies allow to move the analysis of exhaled breath from research laboratories into clinical practice. Thus, a new tool for real time of screening various cardiovascular diseases has appeared in the arsenal of physicians.

About the Authors

A. A. Bykova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis
Russian Federation

Bykova Aleksandra A. – PhD, assistant. 

Moscow



L. K. Malinovskaya
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation
Moscow


P. Sh. Chomakhidze
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis
Russian Federation
Moscow


O. V. Trushina
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation
Moscow


Y. R. Shaltaeva
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)
Russian Federation
Moscow


V. V. Belyakov
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)
Russian Federation
Moscow


A. V. Golovin
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)
Russian Federation
Moscow


V. S. Pershenkov
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)
Russian Federation
Moscow


A. L. Syrkin
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis
Russian Federation
Moscow


V. B. Betelin
Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis
Russian Federation
Moscow


Ph. Yu. Kopylov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis
Russian Federation
Moscow


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Review

For citations:


Bykova A.A., Malinovskaya L.K., Chomakhidze P.Sh., Trushina O.V., Shaltaeva Y.R., Belyakov V.V., Golovin A.V., Pershenkov V.S., Syrkin A.L., Betelin V.B., Kopylov P.Yu. Exhaled Breath Analysis in Diagnostics of Cardiovascular Diseases. Kardiologiia. 2019;59(7):61-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2019.7.10263

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ISSN 0022-9040 (Print)
ISSN 2412-5660 (Online)