The Role of Macrophages in Repair of Injured Myocardium and Perspectives of Metabolic Reprogramming of Immune Cells for Myocardial Post-Infarction Recovery
https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2017.12.10067
Abstract
A new trend in modern experimental cardiology is the development of approaches to correction of reparation after myocardial infarction (MI) with the use of specific effects on immune cells. One of the main targets for such interventions is the process of macrophage’s polarization in the infarction zone. Proinflammatory M1-macrophages contribute to hampered myocardial repair, in contrast to M2-macrophages that promote regeneration. Currently, there are two main ways of targeted delivery of agents necessary for macrophage reprogramming - inlipoid and inglycan-encapsulated particles. As modulating agents, small interfering RNA and other genetic constructions are usually used. Both these approaches are currently awaiting their translation into cardiology. The most physiological approach to reprogramming of immune cells may consist in attempts to switch the metabolism of the immune cell from glycolytic to oxidative, which allows macrophages to switch from M1 to M2 phenotype. Among possible targets for macrophage reprogramming, it is worthwhile to isolate the protein complex mTORC1, the blocking of which promotes oxidative metabolism, and the transcription factor HIF-1a, the blocking of which also facilitates the switching of the metabolism from glycolytic to oxidative one.
About the Authors
Iurii S. Stafeev
National Medical Research Center for Cardiology; Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. Y. Menshikov
National Medical Research Center for Cardiology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. A. Tkachuk
National Medical Research Center for Cardiology; Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ye. V. Parfyonova
National Medical Research Center for Cardiology; Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Stafeev I.S., Menshikov M.Y., Tkachuk V.A., Parfyonova Ye.V. The Role of Macrophages in Repair of Injured Myocardium and Perspectives of Metabolic Reprogramming of Immune Cells for Myocardial Post-Infarction Recovery. Kardiologiia. 2017;57(12):53-59. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2017.12.10067
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