Ранняя диагностика кардиотоксических осложнений химиотерапии: возможности лучевых методов исследования

Онкологические заболевания являются одной из основных причин смертности во всем мире. Современное лечение онкологических больных повышает показатели выживаемости благодаря сильным химиотерапевтическим препаратам, применение которых сопровождается токсическим воздействием на кардиомиоциты. Основными проявлениями кардиотоксичности являются: дисфункция левого желудочка, ишемия миокарда, тромбоэмболические осложнения, хроническая сердечная недостаточность. В результате риск сердечно‑сосудистой смертности может стать выше, чем риск смерти от опухолевого процесса. Поэтому важной задачей онкологов и кардиологов является ранняя диагностика кардиотоксических осложнений, чтобы своевременно начать лечение и снизить смертность от сердечно‑сосудистой патологии у онкологических больных.

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