ВАЖНО! Правила приравнивания журналов, входящих в международные базы данных к журналам перечня ВАК.
Ответ на официальный запрос в ВАК журнала Кардиология.

Preview

Use of Statins, Anticoagulants, Antiaggregants and Antiarrhythmic Drugs in Patients With COVID-19. The Agreed Experts’ Position of Russian Society of Cardiology, Eurasian Association of Therapists, National Society on Atherothrombosis, Societies of Experts in Urgent Cardiology, Eurasian Arrhythmology Association

https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2020.6.n1180

Abstract

This article discusses relevant aspects in the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Up-to-date information about principles for administration of statins, antithrombotics, and antiarrhythmics is presented. The authors addressed in detail specific features of reversing heart rhythm disorders in patients with coronavirus infection and the interaction of antiarrhythmic and antiviral drugs. Recommendations are provided for outpatient and inpatient antithrombotic therapy for patients with COVID-19. Issues of antithrombotic and antiviral drug interaction are discussed.

About the Authors

Ye. V. Shlyakhto
Almazov National Medical Research Centre of Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Saint- Petersburg
Russian Federation
academician of RAS, PhD, General Director


G. P. Arutyunov
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow
Russian Federation
corresponding member of the RAS, PhD, head of the Department of internal diseases and General physiotherapy


Yu. N. Belenkov
First Moscow state medical University I. M. Sechenov, Moscow
Russian Federation
academician of RAS, MD, PhD, head of Department of hospital therapy №1 medical faculty


E. I. Tarlovskaya
Volga Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor, head of the Department of therapy and cardiology


A. O. Konradi
National research medical center V. A. Almazov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Saint-Petersburg
Russian Federation
corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. MD, PhD, Professor, Deputy General Director of scientific work Director


E. P. Panchenko
National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow
professor, MD, PhD, the head of the Departmen Clinical Problems of Atherothrombosis t


I. S. Yavelov
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow
MD, PhD, leading researcher of the Department of clinical cardiology


S. N. Tereshchenko
National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow
Russian Federation
MD, Professor, head of the Department of myocardial diseases and heart failure 


A. V. Ardashev
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, head of the Department of rhythm and conduction disorders, Medical research and educational center


A. G. Arutyunov
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor Secretary General - Association “Eurasian Association of Therapists” , Moscow


N. Yu. Grigorieva
Volga Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, associate Professor, head of the Department of faculty and polyclinic therapy


G. A. Dzhunusbekova
Kazakh Medical University of Contnuing Education, Alma-Atyu
Kazakhstan
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Cardiology Department


O. M. Drapkina
National Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor, Director 


N. A. Koziolova
State funded educational institution of the highest education “E.A. Wagner Perm State Medical University” Public Health Ministry of Russian Federation, Perm
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases №2


A. L. Komarov
Department of clinical problems of atherothrombosis "NMIC cardiology" of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, leading researcher 


E. S. Kropacheva
National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology, Moscow
Russian Federation
MD, PhD   Department of clinical problems of atherotrombosis


S. V. Malchikova
Kirov State Medical University Kirov State Medical University, Kirov
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Нospital Therapy


N. P. Mitkovskaya
Cardiology and internal diseases of BSMU, Republic of Belarus, Minsk
Belarus
MD, PhD, Professor, head of the Department


Ya. A. Orlova
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Age-associated diseases, Medical Scientific and Educational Center


M. M. Petrova
Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk
Russian Federation
DM, Professor, Head of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy and Family Medicine with a Course of Postgraduate Education 


A. P. Rebrov
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov
Russian Federation
MD, professor at the Department of the Internal Medicine


H. Sisakian
Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan
Armenia
MD, PhD, Professor, head of the Department of Cardiology


V. V. Skibitsky
Cuban State Medical University, Krasnodar
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor, head of the Department of hospital therapy 


A. B. Sugraliyev
Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Alma-Atyu
Kazakhstan
head of Internal Disease Unit


I. V. Fomin
Volga Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, associate Professor, head of the Department of hospital therapy


A. I. Chesnikova
Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor, Professor in the Department of Internal Medicine №.1


I. I. Shaposhnik
South Ural state medical University, Chelyabinsk
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor. head of the Department of the propaedeutics of internal diseases 


E. G. Zhelyakov
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Russian Federation
MD, Medical Research and Education Center, Department of Arrhythmology


S. G. Kanorskii
Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar
Russian Federation
MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine № 2 of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education 


L. V. Kolotsey
Grodno State Medical University, Grodno
Belarus
PhD, research assistant


V. A. Snezhitskiy
Grodno State Medical University, Grodno
Belarus
MD, professor,Head of the Department of Internal diseases and Therapy, Rector


References

1. Varga Z, Flammer AJ, Steiger P, Haberecker M, Andermatt R, Zinkernagel AS et al. Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19. The Lancet. 2020;395(10234):1417–8. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30937-5

2. Connors JM, Levy JH. Thromboinflammation and the hypercoagulability of COVID‐19. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2020;jth.14849. [Epub ahead of print]. DOI: 10.1111/jth.14849

3. Madjid M, Safavi-Naeini P, Solomon SD, Vardeny O. Potential Effects of Coronaviruses on the Cardiovascular System: A Review. JAMA Cardiology. 2020; [Epub ahead of print]. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1286

4. Hu T, Chen B, Zhou S, Mao J. Simvastatin inhibits inflammatory response in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages through the microRNA-22/Cyr61 axis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology. 2018;11(8):3925–33. PMID: 31949780

5. Gorabi AM, Kiaie N, Hajighasemi S, Banach M, Penson PE, Jamialahmadi T et al. Statin-Induced Nitric Oxide Signaling: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2019;8(12):2051. DOI: 10.3390/jcm8122051

6. Kunutsor SK, Seidu S, Khunti K. Statins and primary prevention of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Haematology. 2017;4(2):e83–93. DOI: 10.1016/S2352-3026(16)30184-3

7. Kunutsor SK, Seidu S, Khunti K. Statins and secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism: pooled analysis of published observational cohort studies. European Heart Journal. 2017;38(20):1608–12. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx107

8. Nagashima T, Okazaki H, Yudoh K, Matsuno H, Minota S. Apoptosis of rheumatoid synovial cells by statins through the blocking of protein geranylgeranylation: A potential therapeutic approach to rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2006;54(2):579–86. DOI: 10.1002/art.21564

9. Yuan S. Statins May Decrease the Fatality Rate of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Infection. mBio. 2015;6(4):e01120. DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01120-15

10. Fedson DS. Treating influenza with statins and other immunomodulatory agents. Antiviral Research. 2013;99(3):417–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.06.018

11. Vandermeer ML, Thomas AR, Kamimoto L, Reingold A, Gershman K, Meek J et al. Association Between Use of Statins and Mortality Among Patients Hospitalized With Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Virus Infections: A Multistate Study. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2012;205(1):13–9. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir695

12. Massachusetts General Hospital. Hematology Recommendations and Dosing Guidelinesduring COVID-19. Version 8.0. 4/30/2020. Av. at: https://www.massgeneral.org/assets/MGH/pdf/news/coronavirus/guidance-from-mass-general-hematology.pdf.

13. Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061–9. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585

14. Guo T, Fan Y, Chen M, Wu X, Zhang L, He T et al. Cardiovascular Implications of Fatal Outcomes of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiology. 2020;e201017. [Epub ahead of print]. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1017

15. Goyal P, Choi JJ, Pinheiro LC, Schenck EJ, Chen R, Jabri A et al. Clinical Characteristics of Covid-19 in New York City. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;NEJMc2010419. [Epub ahead of print]. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2010419

16. European Society of Cardiology. ESC Guidance for the Diagnosis and Management of CV Disease during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Last updated on 21 April 2020. Av. at: https://www.escardio.org/Education/COVID-19-and-Cardiology/ESC-COVID-19-Guidance.

17. The Liverpool Drug Interaction Group. Liverpool COVID-19 Interactions. Detailed recommendations for interactions with experimental COVID-19 therapies. 2020. [Internet] Available at: https://www.covid19-druginteractions.org/

18. Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. European Heart Journal. 2016;37(38):2893–962. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210

19. Xiong T-Y, Redwood S, Prendergast B, Chen M. Coronaviruses and the cardiovascular system: acute and long-term implications. European Heart Journal. 2020;41(19):1798–800. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa231

20. Kushakovsky M.S., Grishkin Yu.N. Heart arrhythmias. Heart rhythm and conduction disorders. Causes, mechanisms, electrocardiographic and electrophysiological diagnosis, clinic, treatment: A guide for doctors. - 4th ed. - St. Petersburg: Foliant;2014. - 720 p. ISBN 978-5-93929-245-0

21. Heart Rhythm Society. HRS COVID-19 Task Force Update: April 21, 2020. General guidance for QTc monitoring in COVID-19 patients. Av. at: https://www.hrsonline.org/hrs-covid-19-task-force-updateapril-21-2020.

22. Ministry of Health of Russian Federation. Temporary methodical recommendations. Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of new coronavirus infection (COVID-2019). Version 6 (28.04.2020). Av. at: https://стопкоронавирус.рф/ai/doc/194/attach/28042020_mR_COVID-19_v6.pdf.

23. Shlyakho E.V., Konradi A.O., Arutyunov G.P., Arutyunov A.G., Bautin A.E., Boytsov S.A. et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of circulatory diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(3):129–48. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-3801

24. Arutiunov G.P., Tarlovskaya E.I., Koziolova N.A., Boldina M.V., Batiushin M.M., Ametov A.S. et al. The agreed experts’ position of the Eurasian Association of Therapists on tactics of management of patients with comorbid pathology infected with SARS-Cov-2. Therapeutic Archive. 2020;92(9). DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2020.09.000703

25. Bikdeli B, Madhavan MV, Jimenez D, Chuich T, Dreyfus I, Driggin E et al. COVID-19 and Thrombotic or Thromboembolic Disease: Implications for Prevention, Antithrombotic Therapy, and Follow-up. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2020;S0735109720350087. [Epub ahead of print]. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.031

26. Thachil J, Tang N, Gando S, Falanga A, Cattaneo M, Levi M et al. ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID‐19. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2020;jth.14810. [Epub ahead of print]. DOI: 10.1111/jth.14810

27. Arutyunov G.P., Koziolova N.A., Tarlovskaya E.I., Arutyunov A.G., Grigorieva N.Yu., Dzhunusbekova G.A. et al. The Agreed Experts’ Position of the Eurasian Association of Therapists on Some new Mechanisms of COVID-19 Pathways: Focus on Hemostasis, Hemotransfusion Issues and Blood gas Exchange. Kardiologiia. 2020;60(5):1–8. DOI: 10.18087/cardio.2020.5.n1132

28. Cohen AT, Spiro TE, Spyropoulos AC, DeSanctis YH, Homering M, Büller HR et al. D-dimer as a predictor of venous thromboembolism in acutely ill, hospitalized patients: a subanalysis of the randomized controlled MAGELLAN trial. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2014;12(4):479–87. DOI: 10.1111/jth.12515

29. Gibson C, Spyropoulos A, Cohen A, Hull R, Goldhaber S, Yusen R et al. The IMPROVEDD VTE Risk Score: Incorporation of D-Dimer into the IMPROVE Score to Improve Venous Thromboembolism Risk Stratification. TH Open. 2017;1(1):e56–65. DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1603929

30. Oudkerk M, Büller HR, Kuijpers D, van Es N, Oudkerk SF, McLoud TC et al. Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Thromboembolic Complications in COVID-19: Report of the National Institute for Public Health of the Netherlands. Radiology. 2020;201629. [Epub ahead of print]. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2020201629

31. Barbar S, Noventa F, Rossetto V, Ferrari A, Brandolin B, Perlati M et al. A risk assessment model for the identification of hospitalized medical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism: the Padua Prediction Score: Padua Prediction Score. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2010;8(11):2450–7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.04044.x

32. Cohen AT, Spiro TE, Büller HR, Haskell L, Hu D, Hull R et al. Rivaroxaban for Thromboprophylaxis in Acutely Ill Medical Patients. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013;368(6):513–23. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1111096

33. Goldhaber SZ, Leizorovicz A, Kakkar AK, Haas SK, Merli G, Knabb RM et al. Apixaban versus Enoxaparin for Thromboprophylaxis in Medically Ill Patients. New England Journal of Medicine. 2011;365(23):2167–77. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110899

34. Tang N, Bai H, Chen X, Gong J, Li D, Sun Z. Anticoagulant treatment is associated with decreased mortality in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients with coagulopathy. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2020;18(5):1094–9. DOI: 10.1111/jth.14817

35. Iba T, Levy JH, Warkentin TE, Thachil J, Poll T, Levi M et al. Diagnosis and management of sepsis‐induced coagulopathy and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2019;17(11):1989–94. DOI: 10.1111/jth.14578

36. Kahn SR, Lim W, Dunn AS, Cushman M, Dentali F, Akl EA et al. Prevention of VTE in Nonsurgical Patients: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2):e195S-e226S. DOI: 10.1378/chest.11-2296

37. Hull RD, Schellong SM, Tapson VF, Monreal M, Samama MM, Nicol P et l. Extended-Duration Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Acutely Ill Medical Patients With Recently Reduced Mobility: A Randomized Trial. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2010;153(1):8. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-153-1-201007060-00004

38. Cohen AT, Harrington RA, Goldhaber SZ, Hull RD, Wiens BL, Gold A et al. Extended Thromboprophylaxis with Betrixaban in Acutely Ill Medical Patients. New England Journal of Medicine. 2016;375(6):534–44. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1601747

39. Spyropoulos AC, Ageno W, Albers GW, Elliott CG, Halperin JL, Hiatt WR et al. Rivaroxaban for Thromboprophylaxis after Hospitalization for Medical Illness. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018;379(12):1118–27. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1805090

40. Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, Bueno H, Geersing G-J, Harjola V-P et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). European Heart Journal. 2019;41(4):543–603. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz405


Review

For citations:


Shlyakhto Ye.V., Arutyunov G.P., Belenkov Yu.N., Tarlovskaya E.I., Konradi A.O., Panchenko E.P., Yavelov I.S., Tereshchenko S.N., Ardashev A.V., Arutyunov A.G., Grigorieva N.Yu., Dzhunusbekova G.A., Drapkina O.M., Koziolova N.A., Komarov A.L., Kropacheva E.S., Malchikova S.V., Mitkovskaya N.P., Orlova Ya.A., Petrova M.M., Rebrov A.P., Sisakian H., Skibitsky V.V., Sugraliyev A.B., Fomin I.V., Chesnikova A.I., Shaposhnik I.I., Zhelyakov E.G., Kanorskii S.G., Kolotsey L.V., Snezhitskiy V.A. Use of Statins, Anticoagulants, Antiaggregants and Antiarrhythmic Drugs in Patients With COVID-19. The Agreed Experts’ Position of Russian Society of Cardiology, Eurasian Association of Therapists, National Society on Atherothrombosis, Societies of Experts in Urgent Cardiology, Eurasian Arrhythmology Association. Kardiologiia. 2020;60(6):4–14. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2020.6.n1180

Views: 11910


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0022-9040 (Print)
ISSN 2412-5660 (Online)