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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2020.5.n920</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторные ассоциации индексов печеночного фиброза у больных с декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности II–IV функциональных классов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and laboratory associations of liver fibrosis indexes in patients with decompensated Chronic Heart Failure II-IV Functional Classes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-099X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столбова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolbova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра факультетской терапии №2, аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Faculty Therapy Department, </p><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stolbova.msk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драгомирецкая</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dragomiretskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра факультетской терапии №2, к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Faculty Therapy Department, Ph.D., associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dragomiretskaya_natalia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliaev</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра факультетской терапии №2, аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Faculty Therapy Department, </p><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzennib@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии №2, д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of 2nd Faculty Therapy Department, M.D., professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podzolkov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава РФ (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>90–99</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/920">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/920</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель Изучение клинико-лабораторных ассоциаций индексов печеночного фиброза у больных с декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) II–IV функциональных классов (ФК) NYHA.Материалы и методы В исследование включены 128 пациентов, госпитализированных в кардиологическое или терапевтическое отделения УКБ № 4 Первого МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) с явлениями ХСН на фоне ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и / или гипертонической болезни (ГБ). Все пациенты имели признаки поражения печени (увеличение печени при физикальном осмотре ± диффузные изменения печени по данным УЗИ). Средний возраст 70,59±10,71 лет. Наряду с общеклиническим обследованием проводилась оценка выраженности печеночного фиброза по данным расчетных индексов: FIB-4, APRI, MELD-XI, BARD. Все расчеты проводились на основании данных лабораторных обследований, проведенных в течение первых двух суток госпитализации по поводу декомпенсации ХСН, в начале активной терапии с использованием внутривенных диуретиков. Статистическая обработка проводилась с помощью языка программирования R (3.6.1).Результаты У больных ХСН II–IV ФК NYHA отмечено достоверное нарастание значений индекса FIB-4 по мере увеличения ФК NYHA (р&lt;0,05), также прослеживалась связь высокой плотности печени по данным большинства индексов фиброза с вероятностью снижения ФВ ЛЖ &lt;40 % (FIB-4: ОР 1,32 при 95 % ДИ от 0,53 до 3,28, р=0,079; MELD-XI: ОР 1,62 при 95 % ДИ от 1,19 до 2,20; р=0,004; BARD: медиана ФВ ЛЖ 42,5 % против 56 %; р=0,019) и тенденция к нарушениям ритма сердца (FIB-4: ОР 1,92 при 95 % ДИ от 0,75 до 4,90; р=0,218; BARD: ОР 1,09 при 95 % ДИ от 0,97 до 1,22; р=0,174; MELD-XI: ОР 1,34 при 95 % ДИ от 0,94 до 1,90; р=0,101). Увеличение индексов печеночного фиброза коррелировало с другими полиорганными нарушениями у больных ХСН в виде снижения уровня тромбоцитов (FIB-4: р&lt;0,01; APRI: р=0,045) и тенденции к снижению уровня гемоглобина (FIB-4: 127 г / л против 137 г / л, p=0,249; APRI: 127 г / л против 136 г / л, p=0,749). У больных с высокой плотностью печени чаще встречался кардиоренальный синдром, диагностируемый по снижению скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) по CKD-EPI менее 60 мл / мин / 1,73 м2 (FIB-4: р&lt;0,03; MELD-XI: p=0,0001; BARD: р=0,005). При сравнении индексов печеночного фиброза в подгруппах больных с ХСН с сохраненной и сниженной фракцией выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) достоверные различия выявлены только для MELD-XI (12,08 против 9,32, р=0,001).Выводы Для всех исследуемых индексов выявлена связь с ФВ ЛЖ, снижением уровня гемоглобина и встречаемостью нарушений ритма сердца. Для индексов BARD, FIB-4, MELD-XI прослеживается связь между высокими результатами расчета и наличием других предикторов неблагоприятного прогноза и тяжелого течения заболевания (ФВ ЛЖ, ФК NYHA, наличие сахарного диабета 2 типа, хронической болезни почек с более низкой СКФ). Индексы фиброза печени – новый и перспективный, но малоизученный инструмент для оценки прогноза у пациентов с ХСН, требующий дальнейшего исследования для определения наиболее подходящих для этого формул.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim To study clinical and laboratory associations of hepatic fibrosis indexes in patients with decompensated NYHA functional class II-IV chronic heart failure (CHF).Material and methods The study included 128 patients admitted to the cardiological or therapeutic department of the University Clinical Hospital #4 at the I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) with symptoms of CHF associated with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and/or arterial hypertension (AH). All patients had signs of liver disease (liver enlargement on physical examination ± diffuse changes in hepatic tissue according to ultrasound data). Mean age was 70.59±10.71 years. Along with general clinical examination, severity of hepatic fibrosis was evaluated by calculated indexes, FIB-4, APRI, MELD-XI, and BARD. All calculations were based on laboratory data obtained within the first two days of hospitalization for decompensated CHF, at the onset of active therapy with intravenous diuretics. Statistical analyses were performed with the R programming language (3.6.1).Results In patients with NYHA FC II–IV CHF, the FIB-4 index significantly increased with the increase in NYHA FC (р&lt;0.05). Also, the high liver density by most fibrosis indexes correlated with the probability of LV EF decrease to &lt;40 % (FIB-4: RR, 1.32 at 95 % CI from 0.53 to 3.28, р=0.079; MELD-XI: RR, 1.62 at 95 % CI from 1.19 to 2.20, р=0.004; BARD: median LV EF, 42.5 % vs. 56 %, р=0.019), and a tendency to heart rhythm disorders was observed (FIB-4: RR, 1.92 at 95 % CI from 0.75 to 4.90, р=0.218; BARD: RR, 1.09 at 95 % CI from 0.97 to 1.22, р=0.174; MELD-XI: RR, 1.34 at 95 % CI from 0.94 to 1.90, р=0.101). Increases in liver fibrosis indexes correlated with other multiorgan disorders in CHF patients evident as a decrease in platelet count (FIB-4: р&lt;0.01; APRI: р=0.045) and a tendency to a decrease in hemoglobin (FIB-4: 127 g/l vs. 137 g/l, p=0.249; APRI: 127 g/l vs. 136 g/l, p=0.749). Patients with a high liver density more frequently had cardiorenal syndrome diagnosed by reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimated by CKD-EPI to less than 60 ml/min / 1.73 m2 (FIB-4: р&lt;0.03; MELD-XI: p=0.0001; BARD: р=0.005). In comparing liver fibrosis indexes in subgroups of CHF patients with preserved and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LV EF), significant differences were found only for MELD-XI (12.08 vs. 9.32, р=0.001).Conclusions For all studied indexes, correlations were observed with LV EF, decreases in hemoglobin, and incidence of heart rhythm disorders. For the BARD, FIB-4, and MELD-XI indexes, high results of calculations correlated with the presence of other predictors for unfavorable prognosis and disease severity (LV EF, NYHA FC, presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and lower GFR). Liver fibrosis indexes are a new and promising but understudied instrument for evaluation of prognosis in CHF patients, which requires further study to determine most appropriate prognostic formulas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-печеночный синдром</kwd><kwd>индекс фиброза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Heart failure</kwd><kwd>cardiohepatic syndrome</kwd><kwd>fibrosis index</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. 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