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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2018.1.10076</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор оптимальной терапии при коррекции анемического синдрома у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selection of Optimal Therapy at Correction of the Anemic Syndrome in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захидова</surname><given-names>К. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakhidova</surname><given-names>Kamala Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Zahidova-Kamala@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский государственный институт усовершенствования врачей им. А. Алиева Минздрава АР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan State Advanced Training Institute for Doctors named after A. Aliyev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценка эффективности различных схем терапии у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) и анемией. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 208 больных с ХСН ишемической этиологии (средний возраст 60,6±1,4 года). У 174 больных диагностирована анемия. Контрольную группу составили 34 больных с ХСН без анемии. Согласно тактике лечения с применением метоксиполиэтиленгликол эпоэтина-ß (МЭБ) в дозе 0,60 мкг/кг и внутривенного препарата железа гидроксид-сахарозный комплекс в дозе 200 мг. В зависимости от лечебной тактики пациенты с ХСН и анемией были разделены на 4 группы. В 1-ю группу вошли пациенты без антианемического лечения; во 2-ю группу - пациенты с антианемическим лечением - МЭБ - препарат эритропоэтина; в 3-ю группу - пациенты с антианемическим лечением - сахаратом железа внутривенно; в 4-ю группу - пациенты с антианемическим лечением - комбинированное лечение МЭБ и железо внутривенно. Лечебная тактика подбиралась в зависимости от уровней в крови ферритина, СТ, эритропоэтина. У всех больных определяли уровни гемоглобина, ферритина, эритропоэтина (ЭПО), N-концевого предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида, интерлейкинов IL-1, IL-6 и a-фактора некроза опухоли в плазме крови, насыщение (сатурация) трансферрина железом (СТ), общее периферическое сопротивление сосудов (ОПСС) до и после лечения. Параметры систолической и диастолической функции левого желудочка (ЛЖ) определяли методом эхокардиографии. Результаты. У пациентов с ХСН I-IV класса по классификации NYHA и анемией на фоне терапии базисными препаратами в комбинации с МЭБ отмечалось повышение уровней ЭПО, гемоглобина, гематокрита, ферритина, СТ. Длина пройденного расстояния в подгруппах больных с ФК I-II и ФК III-IV по итогам теста с 6-минутной ходьбой (ТШХ) достоверно увеличилась на 25,1 и 38,3%, а СКФ - на 24,5 и 14,9% соответственно. На фоне терапии внутривенным препаратом железа наблюдалось достоверное повышение уровня гемоглобина, ферритина в плазме крови и СТ. При комбинированной терапии МЭБ с внутривенным препаратом железа отмечалась положительная динамика уровней гемоглобина, гематокрита, ферритина, ЭПО, при уменьшении концентрации NT-proBNP и ИЛ-6. Показатель ТШХ достоверно повышался в подгруппах больных с ФК I-II и ФК III-IV на 21,6% (p&lt;0,001) и 64,9% (p&lt;0,001) соответственно. Заключение. При лечении пациентов с ХСН и анемией существует необходимость проведения дифференциации в зависимости от уровней ферритина, СТ и ЭПО в плазме крови. У больных с ХСН и анемией комбинированная терапия с назначением МЭБ и внутривенных препаратов железа способствует достоверной положительной динамике уровней гемоглобина, ферритина, ЭПО, а также показателей сократительной функции миокарда ЛЖ. Для определения преимущества комбинированного лечения МЭБ с препаратом железа внутривенно в каждом отдельном случае необходимо провести дифференцированный подход в выборе терапии, т. е. нужны результаты конкретных лабораторных и функциональных показателей. Иновационным в работе является применение МЭБ, который в отличии от других эритропоэтинстимулирующих средств (в частности от применяемого в европейских исследованиях препарата дарбопоэтин-a) не ведет к гипертонии и образованию тромбозов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to study efficacy of various schemes of therapy of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and anemia. Materials and methods. We included in this study 208 patients with CHF of ishemic etiology (mean age 60.6±1.4 years, 174 with and 34 without anemia). According to therapeutic regimen of the use of methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (MEB, 0.60 mсg/kg) and intravenous (IV) iron hydroxide sucrose complex all patients were divided into 4 groups. In all patients before and after treatment we determined Hb, Ht, plasma levels of ferritin, erythropoietin (EPO), NT-proBNP, IL-1, IL-6, TNF-a, transferrin saturation (TS), total vascular peripheral resistance, and parameters of systolic and diastolic function of left ventricular (LV) myocardium (by echocardiography and doppler echocardiography). Results. In patients with NYHA class I-IV CHF and anemia increases of Hb, Ht, TS, levels of EPO and ferritin occurred during treatment by basic drugs combained with MEB. In subgroups of patients with NYHA class I-II and III-IV the 6-minute walk distance significantly increased by 25.1 and 38.3%, and GFR- by 24.5 and 14.9%, respectively. At the background of therapy with IV iron we observed significant increases of Hb, plasma level of ferritin, and TS. Combined treatment with MEB and IV iron was associated with positive dynamics of Hb, Ht, levels of ferritin, EPO, NT-proBNP, and IL-6. In this group in subgroups of patients with NYHA class I-II and III-IV the 6-minute walk distance significantly increased by 21.6 (p&lt;0.001) and 64.9% (p&lt;0.001), respectively. Conclusion. In the treatment of patients with CHF with anemia there is a need for differentiaion depending on such parameters as plasma levels of ferritin, EPO, and TS. In patients with CHF and anemia combined therapy with MEB and IV iron promotes significant positive dynamics of Hb, ferritin, TS and EPO, as well as of LV myocardial function parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>кардиоренальный синдром</kwd><kwd>ферритин</kwd><kwd>эритропоэтин</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>cardiorenal syndrome</kwd><kwd>ferritin</kwd><kwd>erythropoetin</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Go A. S., Mozaffarian D., Roger V. L. et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2013; 127: e6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Go A. S., Mozaffarian D., Roger V. L. et al. 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Clin Nephrol 2002; 58 (Suppl 1): S37-S45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
