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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2019.8.2662</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-789</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРЫЙ КОРОНАРНЫЙ СИНДРОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя инвазивная стратегия у пациентов старше 75 лет с острым коронарным синдромом. Результаты одноцентрового исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early Invasive Strategy in Patients over 75 Years with Acute Coronary Syndrome. A Single Center Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalashnikova Yuliya S. - PhD.</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jk07@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магилевец</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magilevets</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пэк</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pek</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкина</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkina</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухин</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhin</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гломозда</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glomozda</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварев</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvarev</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isayan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schneider</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр высоких медицинских технологиий» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal centers of High Medical Technologies Health Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/789">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/789</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка клинического статуса, коморбидной патологии, осложнений, госпитальной летальности и ее структуры в зависимости от возраста и вида острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС) в условиях ранней инвазивной стратегии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное сплошное исследование, в которое включали пациентов, подвергшихся экстренной и срочной реваскуляризации миокарда по поводу ОКС (n=1353) в Федеральном центре высоких медицинских технологий Калининграда в 2014-2016 гг. В 1-ю группу вошли 984 пациента моложе 75 лет, во 2-ю группу -369 пациентов старше 75 лет. По материалам истории болезни проводили анализ анамнестических и клинико-лабораторных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст пациентов в 1-й группе составил 60±8,6 года, во 2-й группе - 80,1±4,2 года. У пациентов старше 75 лет был значительно отягощен анамнез по инфаркту миокарда и инсульту. У пациентов старческого возраста достоверно чаще встречались низкая фракция выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ), хроническая сердечная недостаточность, клапанная патология и фибрилляция предсердий. Изучаемые группы не различались достоверно по структуре ОКС. В группе пациентов старше 75 лет значимо чаще встречались тяжелые проявления острой сердечной недостаточности (ОСН) и кардиогенного шока: Killip III - 5,9 и 11,4 % (p= 0,002); Killip IV 2,1 и 9,1 % (p&lt;0,0001), в 1-й и 2-й группах соответственно), была выше балльная оценка риска по шкале GRACE и выше риск кровотечения. Общая госпитальная летальность составила 3,1% в группе пациентов моложе 75 лет и 10 % в группе пациентов старческого возраста (p&lt;0,0001). Летальность при ОКС с подъемом сегмента ST в 1-й группе составила 2,6%, во 2-й группе - 9,5% (p&lt;0,0001), при ОКС без подъема сегмента ST - 0,5 и 0,5% соответственно. Изучаемые группы достоверно различались по летальности от ОСН (2 и 6,5 % в 1-й и 2-й группах соответственно; p&lt;0,0001) и от осложнений стентирования (тромбоз стента + феномен no-reflow): 0,5% - в 1-й группе и 2,4% - во 2-й группе (p= 0,01). Летальность от ОСН была сопоставимой у пациентов с сохраненной и средней ФВ ЛЖ в разных возрастных группах и статистически значимо различалась среди пациентов с низкой ФВ ЛЖ в зависимости от возраста: 7,3 % в 1-й группе и 18,6% во 2-й группе (p&lt;0,0001). По частоте кровотечений изучаемые группы статистически значимо не различались.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ОКС у пациентов старческого возраста имеет клинически более тяжелое, чем ОКС у пациентов моложе 75 лет, течение. Ранняя инвазивная стратегия эффективна вне зависимости от возраста и вида ОКС. У пациентов старше 75 лет выше частота летальных исходов от осложнений стентирования и ОСН. ОСН чаще была причиной смерти у пациентов старческого возраста с низкой ФВ ЛЖ. В остальном структура осложнений и летальности сходна у пациентов разного возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the clinical status, comorbidities, complications, in-hospital mortality and its structure in dependence of age and type of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in case of early invasive strategy of ACS management.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: we included in this retrospective study data of all patients (n=1353) with ACS subjected to emergency and urgent myocardial revascularization in High Medical Technologies Center (Kaliningrad, Russia) in 2014-2016. Age of 984 patients was &lt;75 (group 1) and of 369 &gt;75 years (group 2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mean age was 60±8.6 and 80.1±4.2 years, in groups 1 and 2, respectively. Anamnesis of group 2 patients was substantially burdened by myocardial infarction and stroke, they significantly more often had reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), congestive heart failure, valve disorders, and atrial fibrillation. Patients of group 2 more frequently had severe manifestations of acute heart failure (AHF) and cardiogenic shock. Portions of patients with Killip class III were 5.9 and 11.4%, IV -2.1% and 9.1% in 1 and 2, respectively. Group 2 patients compared with those of group 1 had higher GRACE score and higher bleeding risk. In-hospital all-cause mortality was 3.1 and 10%, ST elevation myocardial infarction mortality - 2.6 and 9.5% in groups 1 and 2, respectively. Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction + unstable angina mortality (0.5%) did not differ between groups. Mortality from AHF (2 and 6.5%) and percutaneous coronary intervention complications (stent thrombosis and no-reflow) (0.5 and 2.4%) was significantly higher in group 2. AHF mortality was similar in patients with preserved and mid-range EF of both groups, but among those with reduced EF it was significantly higher in group 2 compared with group 1 (7.3 vs. 18.6%, respectively). There were no significant differences between groups in rates of gastro-intestinal and major bleedings.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Clinical course of ACS was more severe in patients aged &gt;75 years compared with patients aged &lt;75 years. Early invasive strategy was effective irrespective of patient’s age and ACS type. Rate of fatal outcomes due to complications of stenting and AHF were higher among very elderly patients. AHF more often caused death in very elderly patients with reduced EF. The rest of the structure of complications and mortality was similar in patients of different ages.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>ранняя инвазивная стратегия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>very elderly patients</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>early invasive strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрлих А.Д., Грацианский Н.А. Российский регистр острого коронарного синдрома «РЕКОРД-3». Характеристика пациентов и лечение до выписки из стационара. Кардиология. 2016;56(4):16-24. DOI: 10.18565/cardio.2016.4.16-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erlikh AD, Gratsiansky NA. Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes “RECORD-3". 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