<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2020.6.n773</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внеклеточный матрикс сердца и его изменения при фиброзе миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extracellular matrix of the heart and its changes in myocardial fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриценко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кардиолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cardiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qritzenko.olesia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cardiologist, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.a.chumakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевляков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevlyakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кардиолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cardiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">preobrajensky89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселовская</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselovskaya</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кардиолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cardiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhda100@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Алтайский краевой кардиологический диспансер», Барнаул, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>KGBUZ "Altai regional cardiological dispensary", Barnaul, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Барнаул, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE "Altai state medical University" Ministry of Health of Russia, Barnaul</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI "Research Institute of complex problems of cardiovascular diseases", Kemerovo, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>107–112</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/773">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/773</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в патогенезе сердечной недостаточности большое внимание уделяется нейрогуморальным изменениям. В результате активации нейрогуморальных факторов запускаются процессы, приводящие к изменению состава внеклеточного матрикса и, соответственно, к формированию фиброза миокарда. В данной статье рассматривается ряд факторов, непосредственно участвующих в процессах развития фиброза миокарда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurohumoral changes have recently attracted much attention as a part of the pathogenesis of heart failure. Activation of neurohumoral factors triggers processes resulting in changes of extracellular matrix composition and, thus, development of myocardial fibrosis. This article addresses a number of factors that directly contribute to the development of myocardial fibrosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фиброз</kwd><kwd>факторы роста</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fibrosis</kwd><kwd>growth factors</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">конфликт интересов не заявлен</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heusch G, Libby P, Gersh B, Yellon D, Böhm M, Lopaschuk G et al. Cardiovascular remodelling in coronary artery disease and heart failure. The Lancet. 2014;383(9932):1933–43. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60107-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heusch G, Libby P, Gersh B, Yellon D, Böhm M, Lopaschuk G et al. Cardiovascular remodelling in coronary artery disease and heart failure. The Lancet. 2014;383(9932):1933–43. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60107-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu T, Song D, Dong J, Zhu P, Liu J, Liu W et al. Current Understanding of the Pathophysiology of Myocardial Fibrosis and Its Quantitative Assessment in Heart Failure. Frontiers in Physiology. 2017;8:238. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu T, Song D, Dong J, Zhu P, Liu J, Liu W et al. Current Understanding of the Pathophysiology of Myocardial Fibrosis and Its Quantitative Assessment in Heart Failure. Frontiers in Physiology. 2017;8:238. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00238</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russian: Шишкова В.Н. Механизмы развития сердечно – сосудистых заболеваний при ожирении и инсулинорезистентности: фокус на атеротромботические осложнения. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2016;9:72-8. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2016-9-72-78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishkova V.N. Mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases development in obesity and insulin resistance: focus on atherothrombosis. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2016;9:72–8. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2016-9-72-78</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gyöngyösi M, Winkler J, Ramos I, Do Q, Firat H, McDonald K et al. Myocardial fibrosis: biomedical research from bench to bedside. European Journal of Heart Failure. 2017;19(2):177–91. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.696</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gyöngyösi M, Winkler J, Ramos I, Do Q, Firat H, McDonald K et al. Myocardial fibrosis: biomedical research from bench to bedside. European Journal of Heart Failure. 2017;19(2):177–91. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.696</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li L, Zhao Q, Kong W. Extracellular matrix remodeling and cardiac fibrosis. Matrix Biology. 2018;68–69:490–506. DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2018.01.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li L, Zhao Q, Kong W. Extracellular matrix remodeling and cardiac fibrosis. Matrix Biology. 2018;68–69:490–506. DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2018.01.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horwich TB, Fonarow GC. Glucose, Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes relevance to Incidence of Heart Failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2010;55(4):283–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horwich TB, Fonarow GC. Glucose, Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes relevance to Incidence of Heart Failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2010;55(4):283–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russian: Лакомкин С.В., Скворцов А.А., Горюнова Т.В., Масенко В.П., Терещенко С.Н. Галектин-3 – новый маркер диагностики и прогноза хронической сердечной недостаточности. Кардиология. 2012;52(3):45-52</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakomkin S.V., Skvortsov A.A., Goryunova T.V., Masenko V.P., Tereshchenko S.N. Galectin 3 - a New Biomarker for Diagnostics and Outcome of Chronic Heart Failure. Kardiologiia. 2012;52(3):45–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асташкин Е.И., Глезер М.Г. Липотоксические эффекты в сердце, наблюдаемые при ожирении. Артериальная гипертензия. 2009;15(3):335-41. DOI: 10.18705/1607-419X-2009-15-3-335-341</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astashkin E.I., Glezer M.G. Cardiac lipotoxic effects of obesity. Arterial Hypertension. 2009;15(3):335–41. DOI: 10.18705/1607-419X-2009-15-3-335-341</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wende AR, Abel ED. Lipotoxicity in the heart. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids. 2010;1801(3):311–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2009.09.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wende AR, Abel ED. Lipotoxicity in the heart. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids. 2010;1801(3):311–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2009.09.023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М. Чернова Е.М. Миопатия как побочный эффект терапии статинами: механизмы развития и перспективы лечения. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2015;11(1):96-101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Chernova E.M. Myopathy as a side effect of statin therapy: mechanisms of development and prospects for treatment. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2015;11(1):96–101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucas JA, Zhang Y, Li P, Gong K, Miller AP, Hassan E et al. Inhibition of transforming growth factor-β signaling induces left ventricular dilation and dysfunction in the pressure-overloaded heart. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 2010;298(2):H424–32. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00529.2009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucas JA, Zhang Y, Li P, Gong K, Miller AP, Hassan E et al. Inhibition of transforming growth factor-β signaling induces left ventricular dilation and dysfunction in the pressure-overloaded heart. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 2010;298(2):H424–32. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00529.2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blüher S, Mantzoros CS. Leptin in humans: lessons from translational research. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2009;89(3):991S-997S. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26788E</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blüher S, Mantzoros CS. Leptin in humans: lessons from translational research. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2009;89(3):991S-997S. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26788E</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белая Н.В. Механизмы ремоделировая миокарда при артериальной игпертензии. Международный медицинский журнал. 2006;2:15-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belaya N.V. Myocardium remodeling mechanisms in arterial hypertension. International Medical Journal. 2006;2:15–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomita H, Egashira K, Ohara Y, Takemoto M, Koyanagi M, Katoh M et al. Early Induction of Transforming Growth Factor-β via Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptors Contributes to Cardiac Fibrosis Induced by Long-term Blockade of Nitric Oxide Synthesis in Rats. Hypertension. 1998;32(2):273–9. DOI: 10.1161/01.HYP.32.2.273</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomita H, Egashira K, Ohara Y, Takemoto M, Koyanagi M, Katoh M et al. Early Induction of Transforming Growth Factor-β via Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptors Contributes to Cardiac Fibrosis Induced by Long-term Blockade of Nitric Oxide Synthesis in Rats. Hypertension. 1998;32(2):273–9. DOI: 10.1161/01.HYP.32.2.273</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan SA, Dong H, Joyce J, Sasaki T, Chu M-L, Tsuda T. Fibulin-2 is essential for angiotensin II-induced myocardial fibrosis mediated by transforming growth factor (TGF)-β. Laboratory Investigation. 2016;96(7):773–83. DOI: 10.1038/labinvest.2016.52</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan SA, Dong H, Joyce J, Sasaki T, Chu M-L, Tsuda T. Fibulin-2 is essential for angiotensin II-induced myocardial fibrosis mediated by transforming growth factor (TGF)-β. Laboratory Investigation. 2016;96(7):773–83. DOI: 10.1038/labinvest.2016.52</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Segura AM, Frazier OH, Buja LM. Fibrosis and heart failure. Heart Failure Reviews. 2014;19(2):173–85. DOI: 10.1007/s10741-012-9365-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Segura AM, Frazier OH, Buja LM. Fibrosis and heart failure. Heart Failure Reviews. 2014;19(2):173–85. DOI: 10.1007/s10741-012-9365-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobaczewski M, Chen W, Frangogiannis NG. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling in cardiac remodeling. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 2011;51(4):600–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2010.10.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobaczewski M, Chen W, Frangogiannis NG. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling in cardiac remodeling. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 2011;51(4):600–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2010.10.033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan SM, Zhang Y, Connelly KA, Gilbert RE, Kelly DJ. Targeted inhibition of activin receptor-like kinase 5 signaling attenuates cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 2010;298(5):H1415–25. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.01048.2009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan SM, Zhang Y, Connelly KA, Gilbert RE, Kelly DJ. Targeted inhibition of activin receptor-like kinase 5 signaling attenuates cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 2010;298(5):H1415–25. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.01048.2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавриленко Т.И., Рыжкова Н.А., Пархоменко А.Н. Сосудистый эндотелиальный фактор роста в клинике внутренних заболеваний и его патогенетическое значение. Украинский кардиологический журнал. 2011;4:87-95</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilenko T.I., Ryzhkova N.A., Parkhomenko A.N. Vascular endothelial growth factor in the clinic of internal diseases and its pathogenetic value. Ukrainian Journal of Cardiology. 2011;4:87–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герштейн Е.С., Кушлинский Д.Н., Терешкина И.В., Ермилова В.Д., Овчинникова Л.К., Галдава Д.Э. и др. Фактор роста эндотелия сосудов и опухоли женской репродуктивной системы. Часть 1. Рак молочной железы. Онкогинекология. 2015;1:34-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gershteyn E.S., Kushlinskiy D.N., Tereshkina I.V., Ermilova V.D., Ovchinnikova L.K., Galdava D.E. et al. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and the Tumors of Female Reproductive System. Part I. Breast Cancer. Gynecologic Oncology. 2015;1:34–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merentie M, Rissanen R, Lottonen-Raikaslehto L, Huusko J, Gurzeler E, Turunen MP et al. Doxycycline modulates VEGF-A expression: Failure of doxycycline-inducible lentivirus shRNA vector to knockdown VEGF-A expression in transgenic mice. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(1):e0190981. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190981</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merentie M, Rissanen R, Lottonen-Raikaslehto L, Huusko J, Gurzeler E, Turunen MP et al. Doxycycline modulates VEGF-A expression: Failure of doxycycline-inducible lentivirus shRNA vector to knockdown VEGF-A expression in transgenic mice. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(1):e0190981. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190981</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park J, Kim M, Sun K, An YA, Gu X, Scherer PE. VEGF-A–Expressing Adipose Tissue Shows Rapid Beiging and Enhanced Survival After Transplantation and Confers IL-4–Independent Metabolic Improvements. Diabetes. 2017;66(6):1479–90. DOI: 10.2337/db16-1081</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park J, Kim M, Sun K, An YA, Gu X, Scherer PE. VEGF-A–Expressing Adipose Tissue Shows Rapid Beiging and Enhanced Survival After Transplantation and Confers IL-4–Independent Metabolic Improvements. Diabetes. 2017;66(6):1479–90. DOI: 10.2337/db16-1081</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wada H, Ura S, Kitaoka S, Satoh-Asahara N, Horie T, Ono K et al. Distinct Characteristics of Circulating Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A and C Levels in Human Subjects. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(12):e29351. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029351</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wada H, Ura S, Kitaoka S, Satoh-Asahara N, Horie T, Ono K et al. Distinct Characteristics of Circulating Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A and C Levels in Human Subjects. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(12):e29351. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029351</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loebig M, Klement J, Schmoller A, Betz S, Heuck N, Schweiger U et al. Evidence for a Relationship between VEGF and BMI Independent of Insulin Sensitivity by Glucose Clamp Procedure in a Homogenous Group Healthy Young Men. PLoS ONE. 2010;5(9):e12610. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012610</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loebig M, Klement J, Schmoller A, Betz S, Heuck N, Schweiger U et al. Evidence for a Relationship between VEGF and BMI Independent of Insulin Sensitivity by Glucose Clamp Procedure in a Homogenous Group Healthy Young Men. PLoS ONE. 2010;5(9):e12610. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012610</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ylä-Herttuala S, Baker AH. Cardiovascular Gene Therapy: Past, Present and Future. Molecular Therapy. 2017;25(5):1095–106. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.03.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ylä-Herttuala S, Baker AH. Cardiovascular Gene Therapy: Past, Present and Future. Molecular Therapy. 2017;25(5):1095–106. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.03.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baues M, Dasgupta A, Ehling J, Prakash J, Boor P, Tacke F et al. Fibrosis imaging: Current concepts and future directions. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 2017;121:9–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2017.10.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baues M, Dasgupta A, Ehling J, Prakash J, Boor P, Tacke F et al. Fibrosis imaging: Current concepts and future directions. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 2017;121:9–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2017.10.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kong P, Christia P, Frangogiannis NG. The pathogenesis of cardiac fibrosis. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 2014;71(4):549–74. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-013-1349-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kong P, Christia P, Frangogiannis NG. The pathogenesis of cardiac fibrosis. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 2014;71(4):549–74. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-013-1349-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Löfsjögård J, Kahan T, Díez J, López B, González A, Ravassa S et al. Usefulness of Collagen Carboxy-Terminal Propeptide and Telopeptide to Predict Disturbances of Long-Term Mortality in Patients ≥60 Years With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2017;119(12):2042–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.03.036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Löfsjögård J, Kahan T, Díez J, López B, González A, Ravassa S et al. Usefulness of Collagen Carboxy-Terminal Propeptide and Telopeptide to Predict Disturbances of Long-Term Mortality in Patients ≥60 Years With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2017;119(12):2042–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.03.036</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madahar P, Duprez DA, Podolanczuk AJ, Bernstein EJ, Kawut SM, Raghu G et al. Collagen biomarkers and subclinical interstitial lung disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Respiratory Medicine. 2018;140:108–14. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2018.06.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madahar P, Duprez DA, Podolanczuk AJ, Bernstein EJ, Kawut SM, Raghu G et al. Collagen biomarkers and subclinical interstitial lung disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Respiratory Medicine. 2018;140:108–14. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2018.06.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рацина Е.В., Говорин А.В., Соколова Н.А., Фетисова Н.В. Динамика биомаркеров синтеза и деградации коллагена при остром трансмуральном переднем инфаркте миокарда, осложненном аневризмой. Сибирский медицинский журнал (Иркутск). 2014;130(7):23-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ratsina E.V., Govorin A.V., Sokolova N.A., Fetisova N.V. Dynamics of collagen synthesis and degradation biomarkers in acute transmural anterior myocardial infarction complicated by an aneurysm. Siberian Medical Journal (Irkutsk). 2014;130(7):23–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eschalier R, Fertin M, Fay R, Bauters C, Zannad F, Pinet F et al. Extracellular Matrix Turnover Biomarkers Predict Long-Term Left Ventricular Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction: Insights From the REVE-2 Study. Circulation: Heart Failure. 2013;6(6):1199–205. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000403</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eschalier R, Fertin M, Fay R, Bauters C, Zannad F, Pinet F et al. Extracellular Matrix Turnover Biomarkers Predict Long-Term Left Ventricular Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction: Insights From the REVE-2 Study. Circulation: Heart Failure. 2013;6(6):1199–205. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000403</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iraqi W, Rossignol P, Angioi M, Fay R, Nuée J, Ketelslegers JM et al. Extracellular Cardiac Matrix Biomarkers in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Heart Failure: Insights From the Eplerenone Post–Acute Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure Efficacy and Survival Study (EPHESUS). Circulation. 2009;119(18):2471–9. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.809194</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iraqi W, Rossignol P, Angioi M, Fay R, Nuée J, Ketelslegers JM et al. Extracellular Cardiac Matrix Biomarkers in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Heart Failure: Insights From the Eplerenone Post–Acute Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure Efficacy and Survival Study (EPHESUS). Circulation. 2009;119(18):2471–9. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.809194</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Boer RA, Daniels LB, Maisel AS, Januzzi JL. State of the Art: Newer biomarkers in heart failure: Newer biomarkers in heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure. 2015;17(6):559–69. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.273</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Boer RA, Daniels LB, Maisel AS, Januzzi JL. State of the Art: Newer biomarkers in heart failure: Newer biomarkers in heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure. 2015;17(6):559–69. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.273</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lupu S, Agoston-Coldea L. Soluble ST2 in Ventricular Dysfunction. In: Advances in Clinical Chemistry. - Elsevier;2015. - P.139-159. [ISBN: 978-0-12-802265-8; DOI: 10.1016/bs.acc.2014.12.005].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lupu S, Agoston-Coldea L. Soluble ST2 in Ventricular Dysfunction. In: Advances in Clinical Chemistry. - Elsevier;2015. - P.139-159. [ISBN: 978-0-12-802265-8; DOI: 10.1016/bs.acc.2014.12.005].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah RV, Januzzi JL. Soluble ST2 and Galectin-3 in Heart Failure. Clinics in Laboratory Medicine. 2014;34(1):87–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.cll.2013.11.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah RV, Januzzi JL. Soluble ST2 and Galectin-3 in Heart Failure. Clinics in Laboratory Medicine. 2014;34(1):87–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.cll.2013.11.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дылева Ю.А., Груздева О.В., Учасова Е.Г., Кузьмина А.А., Каретникова В.Н. Стимулирующий фактор роста ST2 в кардиологии: настоящее и перспективы. Лечащий врач. 2017;11:65-71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyleva Yu.A., Gruzdeva O.V., Uchashova E.G., Kuzmina A.A., Karetnikova V.N. Stimulating growth factor ST2 in cardiology: the present and prospects. Treating doctor. 2017;11:65–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanada S, Hakuno D, Higgins LJ, Schreiter ER, McKenzie ANJ, Lee RT. IL-33 and ST2 comprise a critical biomechanically induced and cardioprotective signaling system. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2007;117(6):1538–49. DOI: 10.1172/JCI30634</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanada S, Hakuno D, Higgins LJ, Schreiter ER, McKenzie ANJ, Lee RT. IL-33 and ST2 comprise a critical biomechanically induced and cardioprotective signaling system. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2007;117(6):1538–49. DOI: 10.1172/JCI30634</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotsiou OS, Gourgoulianis KI, Zarogiannis SG. IL-33/ST2 Axis in Organ Fibrosis. Frontiers in Immunology. 2018;9:2432. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02432</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotsiou OS, Gourgoulianis KI, Zarogiannis SG. IL-33/ST2 Axis in Organ Fibrosis. Frontiers in Immunology. 2018;9:2432. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02432</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sánchez-Más J, Lax A, Asensio-López M del C, Fernandez-Del Palacio MJ, Caballero L, Santarelli G et al. Modulation of IL-33/ST2 system in postinfarction heart failure: correlation with cardiac remodelling markers. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2014;44(7):643–51. DOI: 10.1111/eci.12282</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sánchez-Más J, Lax A, Asensio-López M del C, Fernandez-Del Palacio MJ, Caballero L, Santarelli G et al. Modulation of IL-33/ST2 system in postinfarction heart failure: correlation with cardiac remodelling markers. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2014;44(7):643–51. DOI: 10.1111/eci.12282</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
