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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.n613</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогноз пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью в зависимости от приверженности к наблюдению в специализированном центре лечения сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure, depending on adherence to observation in a specialized heart failure treatment center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603950, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1;</p><p>603000, Нижний Новгород, ул. Чернышевского, д. 22</p><p>SPIN-код автора: 8932-8795</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minin and Pozharsky square 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod 603950;</p><p>Chernyshevskogo 22, Nizhny Novgorod 603000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinogradovang@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «ПИМУ» МЗ РФ;&#13;
ГБУЗ НО «ГКБ №38»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University;&#13;
Municipal Clinical Hospital #38</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>10S</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/613">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/613</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Риск смерти пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) после острой декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности (ОДСН) напрямую связан с качеством проводимой терапии ХСН после выписки из стационара. Для достижения максимального эффекта терапии у больных ХСН эксперты Европы и США рекомендуют создание центров специализированной медицинской помощи пациентам с ХСН. Цель. определить риски общей, сердечно-сосудистой смертности и смерти от ОДСН у пациентов с ХСН в течение двух лет наблюдения в зависимости от приверженности к наблюдению в специализированном центре лечения хронической сердечной недостаточности (ЦХСН). Материалы и методы. В исследование последовательно включено 942 пациента с ХСН после ОДСН. Проанализирована приверженность пациентов к наблюдению в ЦХСН и выделены 4 группы: группа 1 (n=313) включила пациентов, которые наблюдались постоянно в течение двух лет; группа 2 (n=382)  включила пациентов, которые после выписки никогда не наблюдались в ЦХСН; группа 3 (n=197) состояла из пациентов, которые наблюдались в ЦХСН в течение первого года и затем прекратили наблюдение, а группа 4 (n=49) объединила пациентов, которые при включении в исследование отказались от наблюдения, но через год стали постоянно наблюдаться в течении второго года в ЦХСН. Результаты.  Статистически значимые различия по возрасту зарегистрированы только между группами 1 и 2 (69,6+9,9 и 71,8+11 лет соответственно, р1/2=0,006).  Общая смертность за 2 года наблюдения была достоверно выше в группе 2 по сравнению с группой 1- 32,4% против 11,2% (ОШ=3,8, 95% ДИ 2,5-5,7; р1/2 &lt;0,001); с группой 3 (смертность в группе 3 за 2 года - 9,1%, ОШ=4,8, 95% ДИ 2,8-8,1; р2/3&lt;0,001) и группой 4 ( смертность в группе 4 составила 8,2%, ОШ=5,4, 95% ДИ 1,9-15,3; р2/4=0,0005). Сердечно-сосудистая смертность (ССС) за 2 года наблюдения была достоверно выше в группе 2 против группы 1 (8,1% и 1,3% случаев, ОШ=6,8, 95% ДИ 2,4-19,5; р1/2&lt;0,001), так же как и в сравнении с группой 3 (ССС 3% за 2 года, ОШ=2,8, 95% ДИ 1,1-6,8; р2/3=0,02). ССС в группе 4 (6,1%) оказалась в 5 раз выше в сравнении с группой 1 (ОШ=5,0, 95% ДИ 1,1-23,2; р1/4=0,02).  Риски смерти от ОДСН за 2 года наблюдения был достоверно выше в группе 2 (16,4%) в сравнении со всеми группами: с группой 1 (6,4%) ОШ=2,9, 95% ДИ 1,7-4,9; р1/2&lt;0,001; с группой 3 (5,1%) ОШ=3,7, 95% ДИ 1,8-7,3; р2/3&lt;0,001 и с группой 4 (2%) ОШ=9,5, 95% ДИ 1,3-69,7; р2/4=0,008. Комбинированная конечная точка (риски ССС и смерти от ОДСН за 2 года наблюдения) также были достоверно выше в группе 2 (24,5%) по сравнению со всеми сравниваемыми группами: группа 1 (7,7%), ОШ=3,9, 95% ДИ 2,4-6,3; р1/2&lt;0,001; группа 3 (8,1%), ОШ=3,7, 95% ДИ 2,1-6,5; р2/3&lt;0,001 и группа 4 (8,2%), ОШ=3,7, 95% ДИ 1,3-10,4; р2/4=0,01.  Заключение. Наблюдение пациентов с ХСН после эпизода ОДСН в специализированном ЦХСН, как в течение длительного времени (два года), так и частично в течение первого года наблюдения снижает риски смерти от всех причин, ССС и смерти от ОДСН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Actuality. The risk of death of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) after acute decompensation of heart failure (ADHF) is directly related to the quality of the treatment of CHF after discharge from the hospital. In order to achieve the maximum effect of therapy in patients with CHF, experts in Europe and the USA recommend the creation of centers of specialized medical care for patients with CHF. Objective: to determine the risks of general, cardiovascular mortality and death from ADHF in patients with CHF during two years of observation, depending on their adherence to observation in a specialized center for the treatment of chronic heart failure (center CHF). Materials and methods. The study consistently included 942 patients with CHF after ADHF. The adherence of patients to follow up in center CHF was analyzed and 4 groups were distinguished: group 1 (n = 313) included patients who were observed continuously for two years; group 2 (n = 382) included patients who, after discharge, had never been observed in the center CHF; group 3 (n = 197) consisted of patients who were monitored at center CHF during the first year and then discontinued, and group 4 (n = 49) united patients who, when included in the study, abandoned observation, but after a year began to be constantly observed during the second year center CHF. Results. Statistically significant differences in age were registered only between groups 1 and 2 (69.6+9.9 and 71.8+11 years, respectively, р1/2=0.006). The overall mortality over the 2 years of follow-up was significantly higher in group 2 (32.4%) versus group 1 (1.2%, OR=3.8, 95% CI 2.5–5.7; p1/2&lt;0.001 ); compared with group 3 (9.1%, OR=4.8, 95% CI 2.8–8.1; p2/3&lt;0.001) and group 4 (8,2%, OR = 5.4, 95% CI 1.9-15.3; p2/4=0.0005). Cardiovascular mortality (CVM) for 2 years of follow-up was significantly higher in group 2 versus group 1 (8.1% and 1.3% of cases, OR=6.8, 95% CI 2.4–19.5; p1/2&lt;0.001), as well as in comparison with group 3 (CVM 3% for 2 years, OR=2.8, 95% CI 1.1-6.8; p2/3=0.02). CVM in group 4 (6.1%) was 5 times higher in comparison with group 1 (OR=5.0, 95% CI 1.1-23.2; p1/4=0.02). The risks of death from ADHF over the 2 years of follow-up were significantly higher in group 2 (16.4%) compared with all groups: with group 1 (6.4%) OR=2.9, 95% CI 1.7-4, 9, p1/2&lt;0.001; with group 3 (5.1%) OR=3.7, 95% CI 1.8-7.3, p2/3&lt;0.001; and with group 4 (2%) OR=9.5, 95% CI 1.3-69.7, p2/4= 0.008. The combined endpoint (CVM and death from ADHF in 2 years of follow-up) was also significantly higher in group 2 (24.5%) compared with all compared groups: group 1 (7.7%), OR=3.9, 95% CI 2.4-6.3, p1/2&lt;0.001; group 3 (8.1%), OR=3.7, 95% CI 2.1-6.5, p2/3&lt;0.001; and group 4 (8.2%), OR=3.7, 95% CI 1.3-10.4; p2/4=0.01. Conclusion. Surveillance of patients with CHF after an episode of ADHF in a specialized center CHF, both for a long time (two years) and partially during the first year of observation, reduces the risk of all-cause death, CVM and death from ADHF.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центр лечения хронической сердечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>специализированная помощь пациентам с сердечной недостаточностью</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>общая и сердечно-сосудистая смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Center for the treatment of chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>specialized care for patients with heart failure</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>total and cardiovascular mortality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов отсутствует.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленков Ю.Н., Мареев В.Ю., Агеев Ф.Т., Фомин И.В., Бадин Ю.В., Поляков Д.С. и др. 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