<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2659</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распознавание желудочковых и суправентрикулярных аритмий с широкими QRS с помощью автоматического анализа при комплексном применении морфологических критериев и алгоритмов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Automatic detection of ventricular and supraventricular wide QRS arrhythmias using complex of morphological criteria and algorithms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буданова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">budanovamargarita@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чмелевский</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chmelevsky</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трешкур</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treshkur</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихоненко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им.В.А. Алмазова» МЗ РФ, 197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov Federal Medical Research Centre, Akkuratova, 2, St. Petersburg 197341</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им.В.А. Алмазова» МЗ РФ, 197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2;&#13;
EP Solutions SA, Швейцария, Ивердон-ле-Бен, авеню Де Сьенс, 13</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov Federal Medical Research Centre, Akkuratova, 2, St. Petersburg 197341;&#13;
EP Solutions SA, Av. des Sciences, 13, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Институт кардиологической техники "Инкарт"», Санкт-Петербург, Выборгское шоссе, д. 22А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cardiological Technics (INCART), Vyborg highway, 22A, St. Petersburg 194214</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Институт кардиологической техники "Инкарт"», Санкт-Петербург, Выборгское шоссе, д. 22А;&#13;
Научно-клинический и образовательный центр «Кардиология» СПбГУ, 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cardiological Technics (INCART), Vyborg highway, 22A, St. Petersburg 194214;&#13;
Scientific, Clinical and Educational Cardiology Center, University Embankment 7–9, St. Petersburg 194214</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3S</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/577">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/577</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение возможности распознавания желудочковых и  суправентрикулярных аритмий с  широкими комплексами QRS с  помощью автоматического анализа при  комплексном применении морфологических критериев и  алгоритмов. Материалы и методы. Для 100 пациентов исследуемой группы (м/ж – 61/39, Me (min; max) – 44,5 (10;85) года) проводился анализ 14 306  одиночных широких эктопических комплексов (QRS 120–230 мс): 11028 (77%) желудочковых, 3 278 (23%) аберрантных, представленных 145 разными формами QRS и верифицированных при эндокардиальном/чреспищеводном электрофизиологическом исследовании. Группа контроля включала 59 пациентов (м/ж  – 25/34, Me (min; max) – 49,5 (14;85) лет) с 720 широкими QRS: 467 (65%) желудочковых, 253 (35%) аберрантных, представленных 86 формами QRS. Для анализа использовались критерии Drew B.J., Scheinman M.M. (1995); Wellens H.J. (1978); RWPT II (Pava LF, 2010) и алгоритмы Brugada P. (1991); Bayesian (2000); Vereckei A. (2008). Оценивались чувствительность, специфичность, диагностическая точность каждого по отдельности и комплексно, с помощью метода последовательного анализа Вальда с использованием автоматического анализа (KT Result3, ЗАО «ИНКАРТ»). Также проводилось моделирование алгоритмов распознавания широких QRS с использованием нейронных сетей. Результаты. Лучшие результаты по выявлению желудочковых нарушений ритма продемонстрировали алгоритмы Brugada P., Drew B.J., Scheinman M.M. (чувствительность, специфичность, диагностическая точность составили 86,43, 66,73, 82,14%  – в  исследуемой группе и 81,80, 73,12, 78,75% – в контрольной) и алгоритм Bayesian (чувствительность, специфичность, диагностическая точность составили 87,81, 73,62, 84,72%  – в  исследуемой группе и  83,30, 77,08, 81,11%  – в  контрольной). Комплексный анализ с помощью метода Вальда позволил распознать желудочковые нарушения ритма с чувствительностью, специфичностью, диагностической точностью 83,11, 83,65, 83,23% – в исследуемой группе и 83,51, 84,58, 83,89% – в контрольной группе. Использование нейронных сетей позволило диагностировать желудочковые аритмии с чувствительностью, специфичностью, диагностической точностью 91,43, 91,30, 91,39% – в группе контроля и 97,06, 99,39, 97,6% – в исследуемой группе. Заключение. Использование автоматического анализа позволяет одновременно получать результаты работы отдельных алгоритмов/критериев и их  комплекса, значительно уменьшает объем работы врача по  оценке амплитудновременных характеристик комплексов. Использование нейронных сетей повышает точность распознавания желудочковых и суправентрикулярных аритмий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The aim of study is a detection of ventricular and supraventricular wide QRS arrhythmias using complex of morphological criteria and algorithms by method of automatic analysis. Materials and methods. For 100 patients (m/f – 61/39, Me (min; max) – 44.5 (10; 85) years) of researched group the analysis of 14306 single wide ectopic complexes (QRS 120–230 ms) has been done. Wide complexes include 11028 (77%) ventricular complexes and 3278 (23%) supraventricular complexes represented by 145 different forms of QRS. For verification of arrhythmias origin transesophageal ECG recording and endocardial electrophysiological study were done. The control group included 59 patients (m/f – 25/34, Me (min; max) – 49.5 (14,85) years) with 720 wide QRS, including 467 (65%) ventricular and 253 (35%) supraventricular complexes represented by 86 forms of QRS. The criteria Drew B.J., Scheinman M.M. (1995); Wellens H.J. (1978), RWPT II (Pava LF, 2010) and the algorithms of Brugada P. (1991); Bayesian (2000); Vereckei A. (2008) were used to evaluate sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of wide QRS complexes recognition one by one and together, using the method of Wald sequential automatic analysis (KT Result3, CJSC INCART, Russia) and method of artificial neural networks. Results. The best results for the detection of ventricular arrhythmias algorithms were demonstrated by the  Brugada  P., Drew  B.J., Scheinman  M.M. algorithm (sensitivity 86.43%, specificity 66.73%, diagnostic accuracy 82.14% in the study group, sensitivity 81.80%, specificity 73.12%, diagnostic accuracy 78.75% in the control group), and the Bayesian algorithm (sensitivity 87.81%, specificity 73.62%, diagnostic accuracy 84.72% in the study group, sensitivity 83.30%, specificity 77.08%, diagnostic accuracy 81.11% in the control group). A complex analysis of the Wald method recognized ventricular arrhythmias in the research group with sensitivity 83.11%, specificity 83.65%, diagnostic accuracy 83.23% and in the control group with a sensitivity 83.51%, specificity of 84.58% and diagnostic accuracy 83.89%. Artificial neural networks recognized ventricular arrhythmias with sensitivity 91.43%, specificity 91.30% and diagnostic accuracy 91.39% in the control group and with sensitivity 97.06%, specificity 99.39% and diagnostic accuracy 97.6% in the research group. Conclusion. Automatic analysis allows obtaining simultaneously the results of each algorithms/criteria and in combination. It significantly reduces the doctor’s work in assessing of amplitude-time characteristics of the complexes. Using artificial neural networks increases the accuracy of of ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias recognition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распознавание аритмий с широкими комплексами QRS</kwd><kwd>холтеровское мониторирование</kwd><kwd>автоматический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recognition of arrhythmias with wide QRS complexes</kwd><kwd>holter monitoring</kwd><kwd>automatic analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marriott HJL, Sandler IA. Criteria, old and new, for diﬀerentiating between ectopic ventricular beats and aberrant ventricular conduction in the presence of atrial ﬁbrillation. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 1966;9(1):18–28. DOI: 10.1016/ S0033-0620(66)80019-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marriott HJL, Sandler IA. Criteria, old and new, for diﬀerentiating between ectopic ventricular beats and aberrant ventricular conduction in the presence of atrial ﬁbrillation. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 1966;9(1):18–28. DOI: 10.1016/ S0033-0620(66)80019-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart RB, Bardy GH, Greene HL. Wide complex tachycardia: misdiagnosis and outcome aﬅer emergent therapy. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1986;104(6):766–71. PMID: 3706928</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart RB, Bardy GH, Greene HL. Wide complex tachycardia: misdiagnosis and outcome aﬅer emergent therapy. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1986;104(6):766–71. PMID: 3706928</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wellens HJ. The wide QRS tachycardia. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1986;104(6):879. PMID: 3593468</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wellens HJ. The wide QRS tachycardia. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1986;104(6):879. PMID: 3593468</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brugada P, Brugada J, Mont L, Smeets J, Andries EW. A new approach to the diﬀerential diagnosis of a regular tachycardia with a wide QRS complex. Circulation. 1991;83(5):1649–59. PMID: 2022022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brugada P, Brugada J, Mont L, Smeets J, Andries EW. A new approach to the diﬀerential diagnosis of a regular tachycardia with a wide QRS complex. Circulation. 1991;83(5):1649–59. PMID: 2022022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drew BJ, Scheinman MM. ECG criteria to distinguish between aberrantly conducted supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia: practical aspects for the immediate care setting. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology: PACE. 1995;18(12 Pt 1):2194–208. PMID: 8771133</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drew BJ, Scheinman MM. ECG criteria to distinguish between aberrantly conducted supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia: practical aspects for the immediate care setting. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology: PACE. 1995;18(12 Pt 1):2194–208. PMID: 8771133</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griﬃth MJ, de Belder MA, Linker NJ, Ward DE, Camm AJ. Multivariate analysis to simplify the diﬀerential diagnosis of broad complex tachycardia. British Heart Journal. 1991;66(2):166–74. PMID: 1883669</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griﬃth MJ, de Belder MA, Linker NJ, Ward DE, Camm AJ. Multivariate analysis to simplify the diﬀerential diagnosis of broad complex tachycardia. British Heart Journal. 1991;66(2):166–74. PMID: 1883669</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griﬃth MJ, Garratt CJ, Mounsey P, Camm AJ. Ventricular tachycardia as default diagnosis in broad complex tachycardia. Lancet (London, England). 1994;343(8894):386–8. PMID: 7905552</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griﬃth MJ, Garratt CJ, Mounsey P, Camm AJ. Ventricular tachycardia as default diagnosis in broad complex tachycardia. Lancet (London, England). 1994;343(8894):386–8. PMID: 7905552</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lau EW, Pathamanathan RK, Ng GA, Cooper J, Skehan JD, Griﬃth MJ. The Bayesian approach improves the electrocardiographic diagnosis of broad complex tachycardia. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology: PACE. 2000;23(10 Pt 1):1519–26. PMID: 11060873</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lau EW, Pathamanathan RK, Ng GA, Cooper J, Skehan JD, Griﬃth MJ. The Bayesian approach improves the electrocardiographic diagnosis of broad complex tachycardia. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology: PACE. 2000;23(10 Pt 1):1519–26. PMID: 11060873</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jastrzebski M, Kukla P, Czarnecka D, Kawecka-Jaszcz K. Comparison of ﬁve electrocardiographic methods for diﬀerentiation of wide QRS-complex tachycardias. EP Europace. 2012;14(8):1165–71. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eus015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jastrzebski M, Kukla P, Czarnecka D, Kawecka-Jaszcz K. Comparison of ﬁve electrocardiographic methods for diﬀerentiation of wide QRS-complex tachycardias. EP Europace. 2012;14(8):1165–71. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eus015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pava LF, Perafán P, Badiel M, Arango JJ, Mont L, Morillo CA et al. R-wave peak time at DII: A new criterion for diﬀerentiating between wide complex QRS tachycardias. Heart Rhythm. 2010;7(7):922–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.03.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pava LF, Perafán P, Badiel M, Arango JJ, Mont L, Morillo CA et al. R-wave peak time at DII: A new criterion for diﬀerentiating between wide complex QRS tachycardias. Heart Rhythm. 2010;7(7):922–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.03.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vereckei A, Duray G, Szenasi G, Altemose GT, Miller JM. Application of a new algorithm in the diﬀerential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia. European Heart Journal. 2006;28(5):589–600. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl473</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vereckei A, Duray G, Szenasi G, Altemose GT, Miller JM. Application of a new algorithm in the diﬀerential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia. European Heart Journal. 2006;28(5):589–600. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl473</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vereckei A, Duray G, Szénási G, Altemose GT, Miller JM. New algorithm using only lead aVR for diﬀerential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia. Heart Rhythm. 2008;5(1):89–98. DOI: 10.1016/j. hrthm.2007.09.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vereckei A, Duray G, Szénási G, Altemose GT, Miller JM. New algorithm using only lead aVR for diﬀerential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia. Heart Rhythm. 2008;5(1):89–98. DOI: 10.1016/j. hrthm.2007.09.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wellens HJJ, Bär FW, Vanagt EJ, Brugada P, Farré J. The Diﬀerentiation between Ventricular Tachycardia and Supraventricular Tachycardia with Aberrant Conduction: The Value of the 12-Lead Electrocardiogram. In: Wellens HJJ. Kulbertus HE, eds. What’s New in Electrocardiography? The Hague: Martinus Nijhoﬀ, 1981:184-199. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-8239-0_11. In: What’s New in Electrocardiography Wellens HJJ, Kulbertus HE, editors -Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wellens HJJ, Bär FW, Vanagt EJ, Brugada P, Farré J. The Diﬀerentiation between Ventricular Tachycardia and Supraventricular Tachycardia with Aberrant Conduction: The Value of the 12-Lead Electrocardiogram. In: Wellens HJJ. Kulbertus HE, eds. What’s New in Electrocardiography? The Hague: Martinus Nijhoﬀ, 1981:184-199. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-8239-0_11. In: What’s New in Electrocardiography Wellens HJJ, Kulbertus HE, editors -Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alzand BSN, Crijns HJGM. Diagnostic criteria of broad QRS complex tachycardia: decades of evolution. Europace. 2011;13(4):465–72. DOI: 10.1093/europace/euq430</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alzand BSN, Crijns HJGM. Diagnostic criteria of broad QRS complex tachycardia: decades of evolution. Europace. 2011;13(4):465–72. DOI: 10.1093/europace/euq430</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The “Minnesota Code” for ECG classiﬁcation. Adaptation to CR leads and modiﬁcation of the code for ECGs recorded during and aﬅer exercise by the Scandinavian Committee on ECG Classiﬁcation. Acta Medica Scandinavica. Supplementum. 1967;481:1–26. PMID: 5241466</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The “Minnesota Code” for ECG classiﬁcation. Adaptation to CR leads and modiﬁcation of the code for ECGs recorded during and aﬅer exercise by the Scandinavian Committee on ECG Classiﬁcation. Acta Medica Scandinavica. Supplementum. 1967;481:1–26. PMID: 5241466</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gubler E. V., Genkin A. A. Application of non-parametric statistics criteria in biomedical research. 2-nd edition. – L.: Meditsina; 141 p. [Russian: Гублер Е. В., Генкин А. А. Применение непараметрических критериев статистики в медико-биологических исследованиях. Издание 2-е. – Л.: Медицина, 1973. – 141с]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubler E. V., Genkin A. A. Application of non-parametric statistics criteria in biomedical research. 2-nd edition. – L.: Meditsina; 141 p. [Russian: Гублер Е. В., Генкин А. А. Применение непараметрических критериев статистики в медико-биологических исследованиях. Издание 2-е. – Л.: Медицина, 1973. – 141с]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
