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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2520</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сахарного диабета и уровня гликемии на результаты лечения пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST, подвергшихся чрескожным коронарным вмешательствам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Diabetes Mellitus and blood glucose levels on the results of treatment of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ivan_bessnv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziryanov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhnikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потолинская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potolinskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Тюменский кардиологический научный центр» – Филиал ФГБНУ&#13;
«Томский НИМЦ РАН», 625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, д. 111</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Tyumen Cardiology Research Center”, Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Science Institution&#13;
“Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Melnikayte 111, Tyumen 625026</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3S</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/574">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/574</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка результатов лечения пациентов с острым ИМ с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST), подвергшихся чрескожным коронарным вмешательствам (ЧКВ), в зависимости от наличия СД и уровня гликемии при поступлении. Материалы и методы. В анализ включено 1280 больных с ИМпST, которым с 2006 по 2015 г. были выполнены первичные ЧКВ. Первую группу составили 212 (16,6%) пациентов с  СД 2 типа в  анамнезе. Группу сравнения составили 1068 (83,4%) больных без  СД в анамнезе. Для изучения влияния уровня гликемии при поступлении на результаты ЧКВ все пациенты были разделены на две группы выше и  ниже медианного значения (7,52 ммоль/л). Первую группу составили 634 больных с  уровнем гликемии &gt;7,52 ммоль/л, группу сравнения – 635 больных с уровнем гликемии ≤7,52 ммоль/л. Результаты. При анализе госпитальных результатов ЧКВ у пациентов с СД различий по частоте госпитальной летальности (5,2 и 4,2%, р=0,526), тромбозов стента (1,4 и 1,0%, р=0,622), рецидивов ИМ (1,4 и 1,2%, р=0,813) не выявлено. Также не определялось различий по частоте достижения непосредственного ангиографического успеха (92,9 и 93,8%, р=0,625), развитию феномена no-reflow (6,6 и 5%, р=0,327) и комбинированному показателю (MACE), включающему в себя госпитальную летальность, рецидив ИМ и тромбоз стента (7,5 и 5,4%, р=0,228). При этом у пациентов с высоким уровнем гликемии госпитальная летальность (6,3 и 2,5%, р=0,001) и частота развития основных неблагоприятных событий (MACE) (7,6 и 4,1%, р=0,008) были выше. Более того, у них реже достигался непосредственный ангиографический успех вмешательств (92,1 и 95,1%, р=0,029) и чаще развивался феномен no-reflow (6,9 и 3,6%, р=0,009). По данным бинарной логистической регрессии повышенный (&gt;7,52 ммоль/л) уровень гликемии при поступлении был одним из независимых предикторов госпитальной летальности (отношение шансов (ОШ) =2,28; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1,18–4,40; р=0,014), развития MACE (ОШ=2,08; 95% ДИ: 1,16–3,75; р=0,014) и развития феномена no-reflow (ОШ=2,07; 95% ДИ: 1,15–3,74; р=0,015). Наличие СД не ассоциировалось с госпитальной летальностью, показателем MACE и развитием феномена no-reflow. Заключение. Высокий уровень гликемии при поступлении является независимым предиктором госпитальной летальности, развития основных неблагоприятных кардиальных событий и феномена no-reflow у пациентов с ИМпST, подвергшихся ЧКВ. При этом наличие СД не влияет на госпитальные результаты вмешательств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) and glucose levels on the results of treatment of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). Materials and methods. Data were collected from all patients (n=1280) with STEMI who were admitted to the coronary care unit and underwent PCIs from 2006 to 2015. 212 (16.6%) patients with DM were compared with 1068 (83.4%) patients without DM (non-DM group). To investigate the influence of the blood glucose levels, all patients were divided into two groups above and below the median of blood glycemia (7.52 mmol/l). Results. Thus, 634 patients with high level of blood glycemia (&gt;7.52 mmol/l) were compared with 635 patients with low level of blood glycemia (≤7.52 mmol/l). In comparing of DM and non-DM groups there were no differences in the rate of death (5.2% vs 4.2%, р=0.526), stent thrombosis (1.4% vs 1.0%, р=0.622), recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) (1.4% vs 1.2%, р=0.813) and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (7.5% vs 5.4%, р=0.228), which included in-hospital death, recurrent MI and stent thrombosis. The rates of angiographic success (92.9% vs 93.8%, р=0.625) and no-reflow (6.6% vs 5%, р=0.327) also were comparable between groups. The rates of death (6.3% vs 2.5%, р=0.001), MACEs (7.6% vs 4.1%, р=0.008), and no-reflow (6.9% vs 3.6%, р=0,009) were significantly higher in patients with high level of blood glycemia (&gt;7.52 mmol/l). Angiographic success rate (95.1% vs 92.1%, р=0.029) was higher in patients with low level of glycemia (≤7.52 mmol/l). After multivariate adjustment, high level of blood glycemia (&gt;7.52 mmol/l) remained an independent predictor of death (OR=2.28; 95% CI 1.18-4.40, р=0.014), MACE (OR=2.08; 95% CI 1.16-3.75, р=0.014) and no-reflow (OR=2.07; 95% CI 1.15-3.74, р=0.015). At the same time DM wasn’t associated with death, MACE or no-reflow. Conclusion. High level of blood glycemia was an independent predictor of death, MACE and no-reflow in patients with STEMI, undergoing PCI. The presence of DM was not associated with worse in-hospital outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>первичные чрескожные коронарные вмешательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>primary percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hess K, Marx N, Lehrke M. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes: the vulnerable patient. European Heart Journal Supplements. 2012;14(suppl B):B4–13. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/sus002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hess K, Marx N, Lehrke M. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes: the vulnerable patient. 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