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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пути повышения эффективности медикаментозной терапии у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца после коронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The pathways to increase the efficacy of medication therapy in patients with coronary artery disease after CADG</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>Василий Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>Vasily Vasilievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующиий лабораторией патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза НИИ КПССЗ, доцент кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии КемГМУ, д.м.н., доцент, SPIN 8816-7409</p><p> </p><p>Head of Multifocal Atherosclerosis Pathophisiology, MD, PhD, Doctor of Med Sciences, Professor Associate, Professor Associate of Chair of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Doctor of Med Sciences, Professor Associate,  Head of Multifocal Atherosclerosis Pathophysiology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases” , Professor Associate of Chair of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery of Chair of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State Medical University”, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>Olga Leonidovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор НИИ КПССЗ, заведующая кафедрой кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии КемГМУ, член-корреспондент РАН, д.м.н., профессор</p><p> </p><p>Director of NII KPSSZ, Head of Chair of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Associate Member of Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Associate Member of Russian Academy of Sciences,  Director of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Head of Chair of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State Medical University”, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-9270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>Михаил Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Valerievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза, д.м.н., SPIN 3357-1829</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Doctor of Med Sciences, Leading Researcher of Multifocal Atherosclerosis Pathophysiology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvz83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрячкова</surname><given-names>Оксана Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hryachkova</surname><given-names>Oksana Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории фундаментальных аспектов атеросклероза, SPIN 8796-7733</p><p> </p><p>Junior Researcher of Fundamental Aspects of Atherosclerosis Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_hryachkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-8140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибанова</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibanova</surname><given-names>Irina Aleksandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации, к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher of Rehabilitation Laboratory of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shibia@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, &#13;
 ФГБОУ ВО Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State Medical University”, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>536</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/536">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/536</self-uri><abstract><p>Коронарное шунтирование (КШ) остается основным методом хирургического лечения ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), обеспечивающим улучшение качества жизни пациентов и, при тяжелом поражении коронарного русла, улучшение прогноза. Однако в отдаленном периоде после выполнения КШ низкая приверженность к базисной и антиангинальной терапии ИБС может ограничивать положительные эффекты хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда. </p><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка отдаленного этапа наблюдения у пациентов с ИБС в течение 3-5 лет после выполнения коронарного шунтирования с позиции клинического статуса, фактически принимаемой медикаментозной терапии и достижения целевых показателей лечения.  </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: из 680 пациентов исходной выборки регистра КШ были отобраны для наблюдения и оценки принимаемой терапии на отдаленном этапе 111 мужчин, госпитализированных в 2011 г. c клиникой стабильной ИБС для проведения полной реваскуляризации миокарда методом коронарного шунтирования (КШ) c использованием искусственного кровообращения. Средний возраст пациентов составил 61 (55;65) год. Статистическая обработка результатов исследования осуществлялась с помощью программы SPSS Statistics версии 22.0.0.0 компании IBM Corp. (США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: через 3-5 лет у 111 пациентов по данным базы ОЗАГС оценили прогноз (статус жив/мертв). Среднее значение периода наблюдения составило 4,2 года. Летальность составила 11,7 % (n=13): в 11 случаях – кардиоваскулярная, в 2-х – от неустановленных причин. «Конечные» точки, определяемые как повторные госпитализации и прогрессирование ИБС выявлены у 18 из 98 обследованных пациентов (18,4%). Только у четверти пациентов не было клиники стенокардии в течение 3-5 лет после КШ. У 5 (5,1%) пациентов впервые зарегистрировано развитие сахарного диабета 2 типа. Ацетилсалициловую кислоту в защищенной форме принимали 80 (81,6%) пациентов, ингибиторы ангиотензин-превращающего фермента – 60 (61,2%), БАБ – 80 (81,6%) и статины принимал 81 (82,6%) пациент. При этом высокие дозы статинов (розувастатин 20-40 мг, аторвастатин 40 мг) принимали только 20 (20,4%) из 98 повторно обследованных больных. Целевые значения липопротеинов низкой плотности (ЛПНП) менее 1,8 ммоль/л зарегистрированы только у 7 пациентов (7,1%). Более чем в 80% случаев пациенты в качестве БАБ принимали бисопролол в низких и средних дозировках (2,5-10 мг). Ни у одного пациента БАБ не достигали в назначении максимальных терапевтических дозировок. Целевая ЧСС при стабильной стенокардии (55-60 уд/мин) достигнута лишь у 12 (12,2%) пациентов. Целевых значений артериального давления (САД&lt;140 мм рт. ст.) достигли 64 (65,3%) больных и (ДАД&lt;90 мм рт. ст.) 69 (70,4%) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: данные реальной клинической практики иллюстрируют недостаточное качество базисной и антиангинальной терапии у пациентов с ИБС после коронарного шунтирования. Неудовлетворительными остаются показатели контроля приступов стенокардии, частоты сокращений сердца, достижения целевых значений липидного профиля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains the main method of surgical treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD) which provides the improvement of quality of life of patients and in severe coronary bed lesion – improvement of prognosis. However, in the long-term period after CABG a poor compliance to the background and antianginal CAD therapy can limit the positive effects of surgical myocardial revascularization.</p><p>The purpose of the present research is the estimation of the long-term follow-up stage in patients with CAD during 3-5 years after coronary artery bypass grafting from the position of clinical status, actually taken drug therapy and achievement of treatment targets.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Among 680 patients of the initial sample of CABG registry, 111 men were selected for follow-up and assessment of the taken therapy at the long-term stage. The selected patients were hospitalized in 2011 with the clinical signs of stable CAD to perform a complete myocardial revascularization by the method of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass. The mean age was 61 (55;65) years. Statistical processing of the research results was made using SPSSStatistics version 22.0.0.0 software of IBM Corporation (USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 3-5 years, the prognosis (alive/dead status) was estimated in 111 patients according to Civil Registry Office database. The mean value of the follow-up period was 4.2 years. The mortality rate was 11.7 % (n=13): in 11 cases – cardiovascular mortality and in 2 cases – mortality from the undetermined causes. The endpoints, defined as repeated hospitalizations and CAD progression, were revealed in 18 out of 98 examined patients (18.4%). Only a quarter of the patients didn’t have clinical signs of angina pectoris within 3-5 years after CABG. In 5 (5.1%) patients a new onset type 2 diabetes mellitus was registered. Enteric coated acetylsalicylic acid was taken by 80 (81.6%) patients, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor – 60 (61.2%), beta-blockers – 80 (81.6%) and statins were taken by 81 (82.6%) patients. However, high-intensity statins (rosuvastatin 20-40 mg, atorvastatin 40 mg) were taken only by 20 (20.4%) out of 98 re-examined patients. Target values of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) less than 1.8 mmol/l were registered only in 7 patients (7.1%). In more than 80% of cases, the patients were taken bisoprolol in low and medium dosage (2.5-10 mg) as a beta-blocker. None of the patients had prescribe dbeta-blockers in maximum therapeutic dosage. Target heart rate in stable angina (55-60 beats/min) was achieved only in 12 (12.2%) patients. Target values of arterial blood pressure (SBP&lt;140 mmHg) were achieved in 64 (65.3%) and (DBP&lt;90 mmHg) 69 (70.4%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Real clinical practice data shows the insufficient quality of the background and antianginal therapy in patients with CAD after CABG. The indicators of control of anginal attacks, heart rate and achievement of lipid profile target values remain unsatisfactory.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>стенокардия</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>антиангинальная терапия</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd><kwd>ивабрадин.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>angina pectoris</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>antianginal therapy</kwd><kwd>adherence</kwd><kwd>ivabradine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Сервье</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bokeriya LA. Modern directions of cardiovascular surgery. Grudnaia i serdechnososudistaia khirurgiia. 2013; 1: 45–51. [in Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokeriya LA. 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