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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2019.2.10231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ ДЛЯ ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ВРАЧЕЙ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЕМИНАРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL CARDIOLOGY SUPPLEMENT FOR PRACTISING PHYSICIANS. CLINICAL SEMINARS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиполипидемическая терапия при хронической болезни почек: влияние на риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и дисфункцию почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypolipidemic Therapy and Chronic Kidney Disease: Effects on Cardiovascular Risks and Renal Dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтбаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitbaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилов</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ молекулярной биологии и медицины при Национальном центре кардиологии и терапии им. акад. М. Миррахимова.</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Medicine at the National Center of Cardiology and Therapy Named After acad. M. Mirrakhimov.</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И. К. Ахунбаева; Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина.</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I. K. Akhunbaev; Kyrgyz Russian Slavic University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin.</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет),</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/510">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/510</self-uri><abstract><p>Неуклонный рост распространенности хронической болезни почек (ХБП) представляет собой серьезную проблему общественного здравоохранения, поскольку ХБП потенциально приводит к развитию терминальной стадии почечной недостаточности (ПН), требующей высокозатратной заместительной терапии, и тесно связана с повышенным риском развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), из-за которых умирает большинство пациентов. На прогрессирование дисфункции почек и развитие ССЗ значительное влияние оказывают гипер- и дислипидемии. В настоящем обзоре представлены результаты исследований по оценке влияния гиполипидемической терапии на снижение риска развития ССЗ и замедление дисфункции почек у больных ХБП на преддиализной и диализной стадиях ПН, а также у пациентов с почечным трансплантатом. Кроме того, представлены рекомендации по питанию и новые терапевтические подходы к использованию липидснижающей терапии у больных ХБП, а также перспективы применения новых гиполипидемических препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Steady increase in the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious public health problem, since CKD potentially leads to the development of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) that requires high-cost replacement therapy and is closely associated with increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which are the cause of death in most patients. Progression of renal dysfunction and development of CVD are significantly affected by hyper- and dyslipidemia. This review contains results of studies evaluating the effect of hypolipidemic therapy on reduction of cardiovascular risk and slowdown of renal dysfunction in patients with CKD at pre-dialysis and dialysis stages of renal failure, as well as in patients with kidney transplant. In addition, recommendations on nutrition and new therapeutic approaches to lipid-lowering therapy in patients with CKD, as well as prospects for the usage of new hypolipidemic drugs are also presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>гипер- и дислипидемии</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемическая терапия</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>hyper- and dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>hypolipidemic therapy</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. 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