cardioКардиологияKardiologiia0022-90402412-5660Kardiomag10.18087/cardio.2626cardio-494Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSНарушения системы дыхания при хронической сердечной недостаточностиAlterations of the respiratory system in heart failureБеграмбековаЮ. Л.BegrambekovaYu. L.КаранадзеН. А.KaranadzeN. A.ОрловаЯ. А.OrlovaYa. A.«МНОЦ МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова».РоссияLomonosov Moscow State University Medical Research and Educational Center.Russian Federation201907032019592S1524Copyright © Kardiomag, 20192019KardiomagKardiomaghttps://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/494

В обзоре обсуждаются механизмы развития патологии системы внешнего дыхания у пациентов с ХСН, в частности, различные варианты периодического дыхания, легочная гипертензия вследствие патологии левых камер сердца и ремоделирование дыхательной мускулатуры. Обсуждается роль хемо- и барорецепторов каротидной зоны, а также гиперактивации метаборефлекса дыхания в развитии патологии системы внешнего дыхания и опосредованном усугублении сердечной недостаточности.

The review discusses mechanisms for the development of the pathology of the respiratory system in patients with CHF, such as various types of periodic respiration, pulmonary hypertension due to the pathology of the left chambers of the heart, and remodeling of the respiratory musculature. The role of chemo- and baroreceptors of the carotid zone, as well as the hyperactivation of the respiratory muscle metaboreflex in the development of the pathology of the respiratory system, and the mediated exacerbation of CHF are discussed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.