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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.n472</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность углубленного профилактического консультирования с использованием дистанционных технологий в отношении медицинской информированности о кардиоваскулярных факторах риска у пациентов с высоким и очень высоким сердечно-сосудистым  риском</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of preventive counseling with the use of remote technologies on medical awareness of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-804X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а</p><p>SPIN-код: 4168-6400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 3rd Cherepkovskaya 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nanapogosova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-0667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юферева</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yufereva</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а</p><p>SPIN-код: 9434-8445</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 3rd Cherepkovskaya 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulija74@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-6565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсубова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusubova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119146, Москва, 2-я Фрунзенская ул., д. 9</p><p>SPIN-код: 9943-7525</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Frunzenskaya str., 9, Moscow 119146</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yusubovaanara@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9794-7484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аушева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ausheva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а</p><p>SPIN-код: 9474-5475</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 3rd Cherepkovskaya 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azaausheva3011@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-9233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский проезд, д. 2/14</p><p>SPIN-код: 3538-6196</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ustinskiy proezd, 2/14, Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starodubova@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алленов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allenov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115211, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 57, корп. 1</p><p>SPIN-код: 9566-2410</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe Shosse 57, Bldg 1, Moscow 115211</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allenovandrey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-3927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3</p><p>SPIN-код: 1480-7574</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Per. 10, Bldg. 3, Moscow 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akarpova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еганян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eganyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Per. 10, Bldg. 3, Moscow 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VVygodin@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выгодин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vygodin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Per. 10, Bldg. 3, Moscow 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VVygodin@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBO National Medical research center of cardiology of the Ministry of healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский центр диагностики и лечения имени Н. А. Семашко (ДЦДЛ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Center for the diagnosis and treatment N. A. Semashko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГП № 210 ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinic #210 of the Moscow Health Care Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПМ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>10S</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/472">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/472</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность профилактического консультирования с диетологическим компонентом и дистанционной поддержкой по телефону в течение 3 месяцев в отношении информированности о факторах риска (ФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) у пациентов с высоким и очень высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском (ССР). Материал и методы. Это проспективное контролируемое рандомизированное клиническое  исследование с двумя параллельными группами, в которое были включены 100 пациентов с  высоким и очень высоким ССР (5–9% и ≥10% по Шкале SCORE), установленным при диспансеризации или комплексном обследовании в центре здоровья, и имеющих не менее 2 критериев метаболического синдрома. Пациенты были рандомизированы в соотношении 1:1 на 2 группы — основную (n=50) и контрольную (n=50). Пациентам  основной группы проводилось углубленное профилактическое консультирование с диетологическим компонентом и дистанционная поддержка по телефону 1 раз в две недели в течение 3-х месяцев, всего 6 консультаций.  Пациентам контрольной группы проводилось стандартное консультирование врачом центра здоровья. Информированность о традиционных ФР ССЗ оценивалась по специально разработанному опроснику, включающему ответы на открытые вопросы, исходно, в 6 и 12 месяцев. Результаты. Пациенты обеих групп не отличались по основным социально-демографическим и клиническим  характеристикам. Исходно была установлена крайне низкая информированность об основных ФР ССЗ у пациентов обеих групп. Практически никто из пациентов основной и контрольной групп не указывал повышенный уровень общего холестерина (8,0% и 4,0%, соответственно) и повышенное АД  (14,0% и 4,0%, соответственно) в качестве ФР ССЗ. Через 6 месяцев установлено  достоверное повышение информированности в отношении традиционных ФР ССЗ у пациентов обеих групп. При этом в основной группе положительная динамика была более акцентуированной, в частности, было гораздо больше пациентов, информированных в отношении значимости повышенного уровня холестерина (58,0% против 28,0%; p&lt;0,01) и нездорового питания (76,0% против 52,0%; p&lt;0,05).  К 12 месяцу  наблюдения уровень знаний пациентов по абсолютному большинству показателей не снизился, демонстрируя высоко достоверные различия по сравнению с исходными данными. Выводы. Углубленное профилактическое консультирование с диетологическим компонентом и дальнейшей дистанционной поддержкой по телефону в течение 3 месяцев обеспечивает достоверное повышение информированности о кардиоваскулярных ФР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpos. To assess the effectiveness of preventive counseling with focus on diet modification followed by remote support via telephone on awareness of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors (RFs) in patients (pts) with high/very high CV risk. Material and methods. This is a prospective randomized controlled study of 100 pts with high/very high CV risk (5-9% and ≥10% according to the SCORE scale) and any 2 criteria for metabolic syndrome.  Pts were randomized into 2 groups in 1:1 ratio - the intervention group (n=50) and the control group (n=50). The intervention group received comprehensive preventive counseling with focus on diet modification followed by remote preventive counseling by phone every two weeks for the first 3 months after enrollment (a total of 6 sessions). The control group received usual care in Health centers which also included basic preventive counseling. A specially designed questionnaire was used to evaluate the awareness of the basic CV RFs, including open questions. The awareness was assessed at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Results. The groups were well balanced according to demographic and clinical features. The results of the study revealed an extremely low awareness of major CV RFs of pts in both groups at baseline: practically none of them indicated as RFs for cardiovascular disease elevated cholesterol (8,0% and 4,0%, respectively) and blood pressure (14.0% and 4.0%). At 6 month the level of awareness of CV RFs has increased significantly. Moreover, pts of the intervention group were more informed about elevated cholesterol (58,0% vs. 28,0%; p&lt;0,01) and unhealthy diet (76,0% vs. 52,0%; p&lt;0,05). At 12 month the level of awareness of CV RFs was significantly higher in both groups  to compare from baseline. Conclusion. Preventive counseling with focus on diet modification followed by 3 months  remote support via phone provided a significant improvement of awareness of CV RFs in pts with high/very high CV risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Факторы риска</kwd><kwd>медицинская информированность</kwd><kwd>профилактическое консультирование</kwd><kwd>высокий и очень высокий сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Risk factors</kwd><kwd>medical awareness</kwd><kwd>preventive counseling</kwd><kwd>high and very high cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет конфликта интересов</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Authors have no conflict of interest</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Погосова Н.В., Бубнова М.Г., Драпкина О.М., Гаврилова Н.Е., Еганян Р.А. и др. 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