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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2602</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиционные факторы риска и генные мутации тромбоза, ассоциированные с острым коронарным синдромом у пациентов молодого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thrombosis risk factors and gene mutations in young age patients with acute coronary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656055, Алтайский край, Барнаул, ул. Малахова, д. 46 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malakhov street 46, Barnaul, Altai Territory 656055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукманова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukmanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, пр-кт Ленина, д. 40 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Алтайский краевой кардиологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai regional cardiological dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «АГМУ» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>1S</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/449">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/449</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение роли традиционных ФР и генных полиморфизмов в развитии ОКС у пациентов молодого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 299 пациентов с подтвержденным диагнозом ОКС в возрасте от 25 до 44 лет, находившихся на лечении в отделении острого ИМ КГБУЗ «Алтайский краевой кардиологический диспансер» за период с 2012 по 2017 г. Средний возраст пациентов с ОКС составил 40,3±0,2 года. Группу контроля составили 53 практически здоровых добровольца в возрасте от 25 до 44 лет, средний возраст 39,94±0,79 года. Пациенты из группы контроля сопутствующих заболеваний не имели. По результатам нагрузочных проб данных за наличие ИБС в контрольной группе не получено. У всех пациентов оценены традиционные ФР, проведены стандартные общеклинические и биохимические исследования с определением показателей липидного обмена, уровня глюкозы натощак, выполнены электрокардиография, ЭхоКГ, коронароангиография, измерены рост и вес с расчетом ИМТ. У 116 пациентов из группы с ОКС и 53 человек контрольной группы методом полимеразной цепной реакции оценены генетические полиморфизмы FII G20210A, FV G1691A, MTHFR C677T.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании многофакторного статистического анализа ФР у пациентов с ОКС молодого возраста с использованием бинарной логистической регрессии были определены наиболее значимые совокупности ФР, связанные с ОКС. Данной совокупностью ФР оказались повышение уровня липопротеидов низкой плотности, снижение уровня липопротеидов высокой плотности, курение, гомозиготность по полиморфизму гена, кодирующего метилентетрагидрофолатредуктазу (MTHFR), наследственность в сочетании с курением, наследственность в сочетании с гомозиготностью по полиморфизму гена фактора свертывания V, наследственность в сочетании с гомозиготностью по полиморфизму гена MTHFR, наследственность в комбинации с курением и гомозиготностью по полиморфизму гена MTHFR.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Возможность прогнозировать риск развития ССЗ у лиц молодого возраста на основе традиционных ФР, половина из которых являются модифицируемыми, а также изучение «новых» ФР открывает новые перспективы в формировании стратегического подхода к ведению молодых пациентов при наличии высокого риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal of research</title><p>Goal of research. Study the role of thrombosis risk factors and polymorphisms in genes in young age patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Te study included 299 patients of age 25 to 44 years old with ACS were treated from 2012 to 2017 at the department of myocardial infarction 1st KGBUZ Altay regional cardiological clinic. Te middle age of patients with ACS was 40.3 ± 0.2 years. Te control group included of 53 apparently healthy volunteers aged from 25 to 44 years old, the average age those patients was 39.94 ± 0.79 years. Also, those patients hadn’t any comorbid conditions. Te control group hadn’t any datas of ischemic heart disease by the results of exercise tolerance tests. All patients had standard clinical, anamnestic, biochemical tests, lipid profle, fasting plasma glucose, electrocardiogram, echocardiography and coronaroangiography, also they were determined growth and weight with body-weight index. 116 patients from the ACS group and 53 patients fromthe control group had screening of polymerase chain reaction for determine polymorphism of the FII genes G20210-A, FV G1691-A, and MTHFR C677-T.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We identifed the most signifcant sets of risk factors associated with ACS in young age patients based on our multifactorial statistical analysis with binary logistic regression. Tis combination of risk factors was: increased levels of low-density lipoproteins, decreased levels of high-density lipoproteins, smoking, existence of MTHFR homozygous polymorphism, heredity in combination with smoking, FV homozygote, MTHFR homozygote, smoking with MTHFR-homozygote.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Te ability predicting the risk of developing cardiovascular disease in young people based on traditional risk factors, partly modifable, as well as the researching of "new" risk factors, opens up new opportunities for developing a clinical approach of treating young patients with high risk of ACS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>молодой возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>young age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Camp G. Cardiovascular disease prevention. Acta Clinica Belgica. 2014;69(6):407–11. DOI: 10.1179/2295333714Y.0000000069</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Camp G. Cardiovascular disease prevention. 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