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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.n431</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморбидность и ее связь с неблагоприятным течением хронической сердечной недостаточности у амбулаторных больных в возрасте 60 лет и старше</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorbidity and its association with the unfavorable course of chronic heart failure in outpatients aged 60 years and older</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovityanova st. 1, Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larinav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барт</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bart</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovityanova st. 1, Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bart_rgmu@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovityanova st. 1, Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">godpower@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129164, Москва, ул. Ярославская, 4, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavskaya 4 bldg. 2, Moscow 129164</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivs_01@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovityanova st. 1, Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirlarin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульбачинская</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulbachinskaya</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1117485, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 29/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovityanova st. 1, Moscow 117997Miklucho-Maklaya st. 29/2, Moscow 117485</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_kulbachinskaya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский&#13;
Университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Клиника Три поколения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Three Generations Clinic”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский&#13;
Университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ; ГБУЗ «Диагностический Клинический Центр No 1»&#13;
Департамента Здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov; Diagnostic Clinical Center #1, Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>12S</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/431">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка полиморбидности с учетом гериатрических синдромов и их связь с течением хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) у амбулаторных больных в возрасте 60 лет и старше. Материалы и методы. Открытое, проспективное, нерандомизированное исследование. В основную группу вошли 80 больных с ХСН, в группу сравнения – 40 больных без ХСН. Проводилось общеклиническое обследование, электрокардиография, эхокардиография, двухфотонная рентгеновская абсорбциометрия. Применялись шкала оценки клинического состояния (ШОКС), индекс коморбидности (по Charlson). Критериями старческой астении считались наличие хотя бы 3-х признаков по шкале FRAIL. Период наблюдения составил 24,1±13,0 мес. (медиана 24 (12-48) мес.). Результаты. Сопутствующую патологию имели все больные с ХСН и 92,5% – группы сравнения. При ХСН чаще встречалась комбинация из 3-х и более любых заболеваний (р=0,008), а хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) (66%) и ожирение (35%) оказались наиболее частой патологией. Комбинации остеопороза и ХБП (28%), ожирения и ХБП (23%) оказались наиболее частыми в группе больных с ХСН, сочетание ожирения и ХБП (28%), ожирения и сахарного диабета (18%) – в группе сравнения. У больных с ХСН и разной фракцией выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) наблюдалась сопоставимая встречаемость остеопороза (р=0,768), падений (р=0,980), переломов (р=0,549) и старческой астении (р=0,828), однако отмечено преобладание старческой астении в возрасте 75 лет и старше. За период наблюдения умерли 19 из 80 (24%) больных с ХСН и 2 из 40 (5%) – из группы сравнения, р=0,022. Отмечена худшая выживаемость больных при наличии ишемического генеза ХСН и остеопороза. Факторами, ассоциируемыми с повышенным риском летального исхода у больных с ХСН в возрасте 60 лет и старше, оказались ишемическая этиология ХСН (относительный риск (ОР) 8,33; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1,11–62,4; р=0,039), мужской пол (ОР 7,91; 95% ДИ: 2,3–27,2; p=0,001), ФВ ЛЖ&lt;45% (ОР 2,52; 95% ДИ: 1,01–6,27; p=0,047), низкая (менее 0,808 г/см2) минеральная плотность кости (МПК) в области шейки бедра (ШБК) (ОР 4,3; 95% ДИ: 1,3–17,2, р=0,016), 3 и более баллов по шкале коморбидности (ОР 1,19; 95% ДИ: 1,04–1,37; p=0,012), 4 и более баллов по шкале ШОКС (ОР 1,13; 95% ДИ: 1,03–1,24; p=0,008). Заключение. Сопутствующую патологию имели все больные в возрасте 60 лет и старше с ХСН, ХБП и ожирение оказались наиболее распространенной патологией. Ишемическая этиология ХСН, наряду с мужским полом, низкой МПК менее 0,808 г/см2 в области ШБК, ФВ ЛЖ менее 45%, тяжелым клиническим состоянием по ШОКС (4 балла и более) и высоким (3 и более) баллом по шкале коморбидности, оказались факторами риска летального исхода у больных с ХСН в возрасте 60 лет и старше.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. This study was carried out to evaluate polymorbidity taking into account geriatric syndromes and their relationship with the course of chronic heart failure (CHF) in outpatients aged 60 years and older. Methods. We conducted an open, prospective, non-randomized study. The main group included 80 patients with CHF, the comparison group – 40 patients without CHF. Conducted clinical examination, ECG, echocardiography, two-photon X-ray absorptiometry. The scale of assessment of clinical status in CHF,Charlson comorbidity index were used. The criteria for frailty were the presence of at least 3 signs due FRAIL scale. Mean follow-up was 24.1±13.0 months. Results. All patients with CHF (100%) and 92.5% of the comparison group had a concomitant pathology. A combination of 3 or more of any diseases was more common in CHF compared to control group (p=0.008), CKD (66%) and obesity (35%) were the most common pathology. Combinations of osteoporosis and CKD (28%), obesity and CKD (23%) were the most frequent in the CHF patients, a combination of obesity and CKD (28%), obesity and diabetes (18%) – without CHF patients. The same incidence of osteoporosis (p=0.768), falls (p=0.980), fractures (p=0.549) and frailty (p=0.828) was observed in CHF patients and different EFLV, but prevalence of frailty was observed at the age of 75 years and older. During the observation period, 24% CHF patients and 5% patients without CHF (p=0.022) died. The worst survival of patients with ischemic genesis of CHF and osteoporosis was noted. The factors associated with an increased risk of death in CHF patients were the ischemic etiology of CHF (OR 8.33; 95% CI 1.11–62.4; p=0.039), male gender (OR 7.91; 95% CI 2.3–27.2; p=0.001), LV EF &lt;45% (OR 2.52; 95% CI 1.01–6,27; p=0.047), low bone mineral density in femoral neck region (р=0.016, ОR 4.3, 95% CI 1.3–17.2), comorbidity score (OR 1.19; 95% CI 1.04–1.37; p=0.012), a total score on the scale of assessment of clinical status in CHF (OR 1.13; 95% CI 1.03–1.24; p=0.008). Conclusion. All СHF patients had concomitant diseases, CKD and obesity were the most common pathologies. The ischemic etiology of CHF, along with the male gender, LV EF less than 45%, severe clinical statusand high score on the Charlson comorbidity index turned out to be risk factors for death in outpatients aged 60 years and older with CHF.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>летальный исход</kwd><kwd>пожилые пациенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>fatal outcome</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasan RS, Xanthakis V, Lyass A, Andersson C, Tsao C, Cheng S et al. Epidemiology of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction and Heart Failure in the Framingham Study. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging. 2018;11(1):1–11. 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