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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2018.12.10206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕГОЧНАЯ АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы развития хронической тромбоэмболической легочной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsov Maxim R. - MD, professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrkuznetsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотинский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotinsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atayan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щедрина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchedrinа</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/376">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить предикторы развития хронической тромбоэмболической легочной гипертензии (ХТЭЛГ) после перенесенной острой тромбоэмболии легочных артерий (ТЭЛА).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 210 пациентов, поступивших в клинику с диагнозом субмассивной и массивной  ТЭЛА  с 2013 по 2017 г. В дальнейшем эти больные были вызваны в сроки от 1 до 3 лет после первичной госпитализации для контрольного обследования. В зависимости от того, была или нет выявлена у них на тот момент  ХТЭЛГ, пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: 1­я – 45 пациентов, у которых при контрольном обследовании были выявлены признаки легочной гипертензии; 2­я – 165 больных без признаков ХТЭЛГ. Для выявления венозного тромбоза в системе нижней полой вены мы использовали ультразвуковое ангиосканирование, оценку степени поражения сосудистого русла легких осуществляли посредством мультиспиральной компьютерной томоангиографии и сцинтиграфии легких, выполняли эхокардиографию, оценивали сопутствующие заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В процессе математического анализа были выявлены следующие факторы риска развития хронической легочной гипертензии после ТЭЛА: длительность тромботического анамнеза (1­я группа – 13,70±2,05 сут, 2­я группа – 8,16±1,13 сут; p=0,015), локализация венозного тромбоза в нижних конечностях (наиболее благоприятная – вены голени, подколенная и общая бедренные вены, неблагоприятная – поверхностная бедренная вена). Выбор препарата для тромболитической и антикоагулянтной терапии: стрептокиназа и урокиназа были значительно эффективнее алтеплазы, ривароксабан превосходил комбинацию нефракционированного или низкомолекулярных гепаринов с варфарином. Факторами риска развития ХТЭЛГ также явились начальная степень легочной гипертензии и трикуспидальная недостаточность, а также положительная динамика этих показателей на фоне тромболитической или антикоагулянтной терапии. Из сопутствующих заболеваний значимыми факторами риска развития ХТЭЛГ служили гипертоническая болезнь 3­й степени, сахарный диабет, постинфарктный кардиосклероз. При этом возраст, пол, степень тяжести на момент поступления, наличие инфарктной пневмонии, хирургическая профилактика рецидива ТЭЛА, количество беременностей и родов в анамнезе, травматологический и онкологический анамнез, нарушения ритма сердца не оказывали достоверного влияния на возможное развитие ХТЭЛГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to elucidate predictors of development of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) after acute pulmonary artery thromboembolism (PTE).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We included in this study 210 patients hospitalized with diagnosis of submassive and massive PTE from 2013 to 2017. In 1 to 3 years after initial hospitalization these patients were invited for control examination. According to results of this examination patients were divided into two groups: with (group 1, n=45) and without (group 2, n=165) signs of CTEPH. Severity of pulmonary artery vascular bed involvement was assessed by multislice computed tomography (MSCT) angiography and lung scintigraphy. For detection of thrombosis in the inferior vena cava system we used ultrasound angioscanning.   Examination also included echocardiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the process of mathematical analysis, the following risk factors for the development of CTEPH embolism were determined: duration of thrombotic history (group 1 – 13.70±2.05 days, group 2– 16.16±1.13 days, p=0.015), localization of venous thrombosis in the lower extremities (the most favorable – shin veins, popliteal, and common femoral veins, unfavorable – superficial femoral vein). The choice of the drug for thrombolytic and anticoagulant therapy: streptokinase and urokinase were significantly more effective than alteplase, rivaroxaban was superior to the combination of unfractionated or low molecular weight heparins with warfarin. Also, risk factors for the development of CTEPH were the initial degree of pulmonary hypertension and tricuspid insufficiency, as well as the positive dynamics of these indicators at the background of thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy. Of concomitant diseases, significant risk factors for development of CTEPH were grade 3 hypertensive disease, diabetes mellitus, post­infarction cardiosclerosis. On the other hand, age, gender, degree of severity at the time of admission, presence of infarction pneumonia, surgical prevention of recurrent pulmonary embolism, number of pregnancies and deliveries, history of trauma and malignancies, cardiac arrhythmias produced no significant impact on the development of CTEPH.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочных артерий</kwd><kwd>хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>предикторы развития</kwd><kwd>стрептокиназа</kwd><kwd>урокиназа</kwd><kwd>алтеплаза</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>МСКТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия легких</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary artery thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>streptokinase</kwd><kwd>urokinase</kwd><kwd>alteplase</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>MSCT-angiography</kwd><kwd>lung scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО). 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