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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.n344</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние артериальной гипертензии, избыточной массы тела, гипертриглицеридемии и их сочетания на смертность по результатам 27-летнего когортного проспективного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of hypertension, overweight, hypertriglyceridemia and their combination for mortality rate according to the results of a 27-year cohort prospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-0181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгалёв</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgalev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">div65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-9735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бразовская</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brazovskaya</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">brang@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4140-9067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">a181288@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-4948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипхинеева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipkhineeva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskovsky trakt, 2, Tomsk, Russian Federation, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emensus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-1916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богайчук</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogajchuk</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">pm.bogaichuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>11S</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/344">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/344</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить влияние артериальной гипертензии (АГ), избыточной массы тела (ИзбМТ), гипертриглицеридемии (ГТГ) и их сочетания на формирование риска общей и сердечно-сосудистой (СС) смертности. Материалы и методы. В 27-летнем проспективном когортном исследовании неорганизованной популяции г. Томска (1546 человек в возрасте 20-59 лет - 916 женщин и 630 мужчин) изучена распространенность АГ, ИзбМТ и ГТГ (1988-1991 гг.) и их прогностическая значимость в формировании риска смертности от всех причин и от СС заболеваний (ССЗ) (2015 г.). К АГ относили уровень артериального давления ≥140/90 мм рт.ст., к ИзбМТ – индекс массы тела (ИМТ) ≥25,0 кг/м², к ГТГ – уровень триглицеридов (ТГ) сыворотки ≥1,7 ммоль/л. Результаты. Выявлено влияние АГ на формирование общей (относительный риск (ОР) = 2,2) и СС (ОР=3,38) смертности, что отмечалось во всех поло-возрастных группах, кроме мужчин 40-59 лет, у которых результаты, касающиеся смертности от ССЗ оказались статистически незначимыми. Показано, что АГ оказывает значимое независимое влияние на формирование риска преждевременной смертности. ОР общей смертности у лиц с ИзбМТ в 1,25 раз выше, чем у лиц с ИМТ &lt;25 кг/м², СС – в 1,8 раза. При гендерном анализе повышение риска смертности наблюдалось среди женщин с ИзбМТ, в большей степени за счёт младшей (20-39 лет) возрастной группы. ГТГ увеличивает ОР общей смертности в 1,46 раз, СС – в 2,15 раза, преимущественно за счет старшей (40-59 лет) возрастной группы. ГТГ оказалась значимым фактором риска в формировании смертности только у женщин. Сочетание АГ и ИзбМТ увеличивает ОР смертности от всех причин в 2,23 раза, от ССЗ – в 4,0 раза; АГ и ГТГ – в 2,83 и 5,06 раз; ИзбМТ и ГТГ – в 1,73 и 2,99 раза соответственно. Повышенный уровень ТГ у лиц с ИзбМТ дополнительно увеличивает риск общей смертности в 1,53 раза, СС смертности – в 2,18 раза по сравнению с лицами, имеющими ИзбМТ без ГТГ (p&lt;0,05); в 1,51 и 2,04 раза соответственно – у лиц с АГ по сравнению с лицами без АГ (p&lt;0,05). Дополнительный риск общей смертности от ИзбМТ у лиц с АГ выявлен только у женщин (ОР=3,23). Заключение. По результатам 27-летнего проспективного исследования установлено независимое влияние АГ на формирование риска общей и СС смертности. Сочетание АГ с ГТГ увеличивает риск смертности от всех причин в 2,8 раза, от ССЗ – в 5,1 раз; АГ и ИзбМТ – в 2,2 и 4 раза, ГТГ и ИзбМТ – в 1,7 и 3 раза соответственно. Выявлен дополнительный риск общей смертности в связи с ГТГ у лиц с ИзбМТ (ОР=1,5) и АГ (ОР=1,5), а также дополнительный риск СС смертности от ГТГ у лиц с ИзбМТ (ОР=2,2) и АГ (ОР=2,0).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study influence of hypertension, overweight, hypertriglyceridemia and their combinations for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk formation. Methods. The prevalence of hypertension, overweight and hypertriglyceridemia was studied (1988-1991) by 27-year prospective cohort study of unorganized population of Tomsk (1546 persons – 916 female and 630 male). The predictive value of these risk factors for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk formation were researched in 2015. Hypertension was diagnosed in persons with blood pressure greater or equal to 140/90 mm Hg, overweight was diagnosed in people with body mass index 25 kg/m2, hypertriglyceridemia was diagnosed in individuals having high blood level of triglycerides (greater or equal to 1.7).  Results.  Influence of hypertension for all-cause (relative risk (RR) 2.2) and cardiovascular mortality (RR 3.38) risk formation was detected. A hypertension related elevation of mortality risk was observed both among women and men and in all age groups with the exception of men 40-59 years (the results for cardiovascular mortality in these persons was statistically insignificant). We established that hypertension had the independent significant contribution for mortality risk formation. It is shown that RR of all-cause mortality 1.25 times (cardiovascular mortality 1.8 times) more in overweight persons. Increase of relative mortality risk was detected in overweight women, especially in women 20-39 years old. Hypertriglyceridemia increases relative risk of all-cause mortality 1.46 times, relative risk of cardiovascular mortality 2.15 times, especially in individuals 40-59 years old. It was revealed that hypertriglyceridemia is significant risk factor for all-cause mortality formation only in women. Combination of hypertension and overweight increases the risk of all-cause mortality 2.23 times and the risk of cardiovascular mortality  4.0 times, combination of hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia – 2.83 and 5.06 times,  combination of overweight and hypertriglyceridemia – 1.73 and 2.99 times, respectively. We detected the additional risk of hypertriglyceridemia in individuals with overweight for all-cause (RR 1.53) and cardiovascular (RR 2.18) mortality risk formation compared with overweight persons with normal level of triglycerides and also the additional risk of hypertriglyceridemia (RR 1.51 and 2.04, respectively) in individuals with hypertension compared with normotensive persons (p&lt;0,05). The additional risk of overweight in individuals with hypertension for all-cause mortality was found only in women (RR 3.23). Conclusion. The independent significant impact of hypertension for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk formation was revealed by the results of 27-year prospective study. Combination of hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia increases the risk of all-cause mortality 2.8 times and the risk of cardiovascular mortality 5.1 times, combination of hypertension and overweight – 2.2 and 4 times, combination of overweight and hypertriglyceridemia – 1.7 and 3 times, respectively. We detected the additional risk of hypertriglyceridemia for all-cause mortality in overweight people (RR 1.5) and in individuals with hypertension (RR 1.5). Also, the additional risk of hypertriglyceridemia for cardiovascular mortality risk formation in overweight people (RR 2.2) and in persons with hypertension (RR 2.0) was found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>гипертриглицеридемия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hypertension</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>hypertriglyceridemia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">конфликт интересов не заявляется</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). 2017. [Internet] 2017. 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