cardioКардиологияKardiologiia0022-90402412-5660Kardiomag10.18087/cardio.n342cardio-342Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИRESEARCH ARTICLESТип личности D у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца, перенесших коронарное стентирование: проспективное исследованиеType D personality in patients with coronary heart disease underwent coronary stenting: a prospective studyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-5725ПушкаревГ. С.PushkarevG. S.

625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111

Melnikaite st. 111, Tyumen 625026

pushkarev@infarkta.nethttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-2606КузнецовВ. А.KuznetsovV. A.

625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111

Melnikaite st. 111, Tyumen 625026

Kuznets@cardio.tmn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-3335ФишерЯ. А.FisherYa. A.

625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111

Melnikaite st. 111, Tyumen 625026

yafischer@mail.ruТомский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН, Тюменский кардиологический научный центрРоссияTomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen Cardiology Research CenterRussian Federation2019011120195912S1824Copyright © Kardiomag, 20202020KardiomagKardiomaghttps://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/342

Цель. Оценка взаимосвязи типа личности D и клинико-инструментальных показателей у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), перенесших коронарное стентирование (КС), а также определить влияние типа личности D на прогноз у этих пациентов в течение одного года после КС. Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 977 пациентов (237 женщин и 740 мужчин) в возрасте от 33 до 86 лет (средний возраст 58,7±9,4 лет), которым было проведено КС. Регрессионная модель Кокса использовалась для расчета относительного риска (ОР) и 95% доверительного интервала (ДИ). В качестве конечных точек в исследовании принимали смерть от всех причин, смерть от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), инфаркт мио- карда (ИМ) (фатальный + нефатальный), нефатальный ИМ, нестабильную стенокардию и инсульт. Результаты. Тип личности D регистрировали у 31,8% пациентов. Пациенты, имеющие тип личности D, не отличались от остальных пациентов по полу, возрасту, основным факторам риска ССЗ. У пациентов, которые имели тип личности D, чаще в анамнезе определяли 2 и более перенесенных ИМ (9% против 4,5%, р=0,006). Не было выявлено различий между группами по данным эхокардиографии и по непосредственным результатам КС. За период проспективного наблюдения, который составил 12±1,8 месяцев, от всех причин умерли 24 (2,4%) пациента, от ССЗ – 21 (2,1%) пациент. ИМ развился у 47 (4,8%) пациентов, из них 23 (2,4%) пациента перенесли нефатальный ИМ. У 50 (5,1%) пациентов течение ИБС в проспективном периоде осложнилось нестабильной стенокардией. У 8 (0,8%) пациентов развился инсульт. Не было выявлено влияния типа личности D на прогноз у пациентов с ИБС, перенесших КС, в течение 1 года после операции. Выводы. Среди пациентов с ИБС, перенесших КС, тип личности D наблюдался у 31,8% больных. Связи между наличием типа личности D и тяжестью клинического проявления ИБС, а также непосредственным и отдаленным результатами КС обнаружено не было.

Aim. To evaluate the type D personality relation with clinical and instrumental parameters in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) underwent coronary stenting (CS) and to determine the influence of the personality type D on the prognosis in these patients within one year after CS. Material and methods. Into prospective study we included 977 patients (740 men and 237 women) aged 33 to 86 years (mean age 58.7±9.4) who underwent CS. The Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to estimate the relative risk (RR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of the end point. The end points included death from all causes, death from cardiovas- cular disease (CVD), myocardial infarction (fatal + non-fatal) (MI), non-fatal myocardial infarction (non-fatal MI), unstable angina (UA), and stroke. Results. Type D personality was found in 31.8% patients. These did not differ from the others in terms of age, gender, main cardiovascular risk factors. Patients of D-type had tendency to the increase of diabetes diagnosed – 25.1% vs 20.3% (p=0.09). At the same time D-type patients had more prevalent ≥2 myocardial infarction in anamnesis – 9.0% vs 4.5% (p=0,006) among those with post infarction cardiosclerosis. There was no difference between the groups according to echocardiography and the short-term outcomes of CS. During the prospective study period (12±1.8 months) 24 patients (2.4%) died from all causes, 21 patients (2.1%) died from CVD. MI developed in 47 patients (4.8%) of whom, 23 patients (2.4%) underwent non-fatal MI. In 50 patients (5.1%) ischemic heart disease in a prospective period complicated UA. In 8 patients (0.8%) developed a stroke. There was no effect of personality type D on the prognosis in patients with CHD who underwent CS for 1 year after surgery. Conclusion. Among CHD patients underwent CS, type D personality was found in 31.8%. There is no link for type D personality and severity of CHD clinically as well as the short-term and long-term outcomes of CS.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.