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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2018.11.10193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗНОЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MISCELLANEOUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психосоциальные факторы риска у амбулаторных пациентов с артериальной гипертонией и ишемической болезнью сердца в 30 городах России: по данным исследования КОМЕТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychosocial Risk Factors in Ambulatory Patients With Arterial Hypertension and Ischemic Heart Disease of 30 Cities in Russia: Data from the КОМЕТА (Сomet) Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boitsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюк</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuk</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юферева</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yufereva</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yufereva Yulia М. – MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yyufereva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курсаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kursakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аушева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ausheva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выгодин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vygodin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunov</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p><p>От имени исследователей 30 российских центров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p><p>On Behalf of Investigators From 30 Centers in Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. А. Алексеева» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Psychiatric Clinical Hospital № 1 named after N. A. Alekseev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/311">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Психосоциальные факторы риска (ФР) вносят существенный вклад в популяционное бремя сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и их осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование КОМЕТА направлено на получение актуальной информации о психосоциальных ФР у амбулаторных пациентов с артериальной гипертонией (АГ) и / или ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), наблюдающихся в первичном звене здравоохранения 30 городов России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 2016–2017 гг. при участии 325 врачей проведено многоцентровое кросс-секционное исследование, в которое включены 2 775 пациентов в возрасте ≥55 лет с АГ и / или ИБС, обратившихся в государственные поликлиники. Были собраны социально-демографические, клинические характеристики пациентов, имеющиеся ФР, данные о приверженности больных к лечению. При оценке психосоциальных ФР учитывались уровень тревоги и депрессии, уровень стресса, наличие типа личности D и другие характеристики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Включенную популяцию пациентов (72 % женщин) характеризовала значительная распространенность психосоциальных ФР. У 24,5 % имелся низкий уровень образования, у 44,2 % – низкий уровень дохода; 25,2 % сообщили об одиноком проживании, 6,3 % испытывали социальную изоляцию. Повышенный уровень стресса выявлен у 67,8 %, крайне высокий уровень стресса – у 10 %; тип личности D – у 37,6 % пациентов. Клинически выраженная тревожная симптоматика имелась у 25,5 %, клинически выраженная депрессивная симптоматика – у 16,3 % пациентов. Большинство ФР достоверно чаще выявлялось у женщин, а также у пациентов более старшего возраста. На протяжении года до включения в исследование 33,1 % пациентов принимали психотропные препараты, в основном растительные, и средства, содержащие барбитураты (27,1 %). Кроме того, 30 % пациентов имели снижение когнитивного функционирования. Заключение. В крупном всероссийском исследовании выявлена высокая распространенность психосоциальных ФР у амбулаторных пациентов с АГ и ИБС. Несмотря на положительную динамику распространенности тревожных и депрессивных состояний по сравнению с более ранними отечественными исследованиями, негативное влияние этих факторов на прогноз ССЗ и качество жизни пациентов требует оптимизации усилий по организации адекватной помощи, направленной на своевременную диагностику и коррекцию этих состояний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Psychosocial (PS) risk factors (RF) make a substantial contribution in populational burden of cardio-vascular diseases (CVD) and their complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The KOMETA (Comet) study was directed to obtaining actual information on PSRF among ambulatory patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and / or ischemic heart disease (IHD) in 30 cities of Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in 2016–2017. Doctors participating in the study (n=325) recruited in state polyclinics 2775 patients aged ≥55 years with AH and / or IHD. Information collected from these patients comprised social-demographic and clinical characteristics, data on RF, adherence to therapy. Assessment of PSRF was carried out with consideration of levels of anxiety, depression and stress, presence of personality type D. Results. Population of patients studied (72 % women) was characterized by considerable prevalence of PSRFs. Low levels of education and income were found in 24.5 and 44.2 % of patients, respectively; 25.2 % of patients reported living alone, 6.3 % – felt social isolation. Elevated, extremely high levels of stress, type D personality were detected in 67.8, 10, and 37.6 % of patients, respectively; clinically significant symptoms of anxiety and depression were found in 25.5 and 16.3 %, respectively. Most RFs were significantly more often detected in women, and older people. One third of patients (33.1 %) during a year preceding inclusion took some psychotropic drugs mainly herbal or barbiturate-containing (27.1 %). Moreover, 30 % of patients had lowering of cognitive functioning.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In this large-scale study we revealed high prevalence of PSRFs among ambulatory patients with AH and / or IHD in Russia. Despite positive dynamics of prevalence of states of anxiety and depression relative to earlier studies in this country their negative impact on prognosis of CVD and quality of life of affected patients requires optimization of efforts for organization of adequate care and directed to timely diagnosis and correction of these states.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>психосоциальные факторы риска</kwd><kwd>социально-экономический статус</kwd><kwd>тип личности D</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardio-vascular diseases</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>psychosocial risk factors</kwd><kwd>socioeconomic status</kwd><kwd>personality type D</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neylon A., Canniffe C., Anand S. et al. 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