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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2025.11.n3075</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-3075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическая значимость деформации миокарда левого предсердия в развитии фибрилляции предсердий: систематический обзор и мета-анализ популяционных исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic Value of Left Atrial Myocardial Strain in the Development of Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Population-based Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-0322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голухова</surname><given-names>Е. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golukhova</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, Директор ФГБУ «НМИЦ ССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева» Минздрава России</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doc. Med. Sci., Professor, Academician of RAS, Director of the Center</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezgolukhova@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6456-1905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела хирургии детей старшего возраста с ВПС (после 3 лет)</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doc. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avminaev@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7720-8946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрусталева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrustaleva</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ultrasonic Diagnostician</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ler.xr2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-9102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироненко</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironenko</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель отдела ультразвуковой диагностики, заведующий отделением ультразвуковой диагностики, врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doc. Med. Sci., Head of the Department, Ultrasonic Diagnostician</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mymironenko@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-7319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донцова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dontsova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Ultrasonic Diagnostician</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vidontsova@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булаева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulaeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., руководитель отдела координации и сопровождения научно-исследовательской деятельности, доцент кафедры кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом детской кардиологии, врач-кардиолог</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Biol. Sci., Head of the Department of Coordination and Support of Scientific Research, Cardiologist</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nibulaeva@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-4971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердибеков</surname><given-names>Б. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdibekov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач кардиолог, старший научный сотрудник группы планирования и координации научных исследований, грантов и конкурсных проектов</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Senior researcher</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bsberdibekov@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А. Н. Бакулева» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3075">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3075</self-uri><abstract><p>​      Цель    Проведение систематического обзора и мета-анализа в целях определения прогностической значимости оценки деформации миокарда левого предсердия (ЛП) с помощью speckle tracking-эхокардиографии (st-ЭхоКГ) для прогнозирования впервые возникшей фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) по данным популяционных исследований.Материал и методы    Поиск исследований осуществлялся в базах данных PubMed (Medline) и Google Scholar. Во всех исследованиях включенные пациенты соответствовали следующим критериям: общепопуляционный скрининг; возраст старше 18 лет; отсутствие ФП и данных об инсульте в анамнезе; наличие доступных результатов 2D-эхокардиографии, выполненной в соответствии со стандартными протоколами. Конечной точкой во всех включенных исследованиях являлось развитие ФП. Для определения разницы средневзвешенных показателей деформации ЛП проведен анализ показателей деформации ЛП в фазу резервуара (PALS – peak atrial longitudinal strain), кондуита (LACS – left atrial conduit strain) и сокращения (LACtS – left atrial contractile strain). Значения скорректированного отношения рисков (ОР) были извлечены из многофакторных моделей.Результаты    В анализ включено 7 исследований, в общей сложности 12 161 пациент, среди которых 5 326 (43,8 %) мужчин. По данным мета-анализа, у пациентов с впервые возникшей ФП по сравнению с пациентами без ФП наблюдались значительно более низкие значения продольной деформации ЛП в фазу резервуара (PALS) и сокращения (LACtS): средневзвешенная разница составила –3,30 % (95 % доверительный интервал – ДИ от –5,58 до –1,01; р=0,005) и –2,51 % (95 % ДИ от –4,12 до –0,89; р=0,002) соответственно. Статистически значимых различий по показателю деформации в фазу кондуита (LACS) не выявлено (– 0,63 %; 95 % ДИ от –1,37 до 0,11 %; р=0,10). Снижение PALS и LACtS было ассоциировано с повышенным риском развития ФП (ОР 1,05 на каждый 1 % PALS; 95 % ДИ 1,03–1,07; p&lt;0,0001 и ОР 1,08 на каждый 1 % LACtS; 95 % ДИ 1,04–1,12; p&lt;0,0001), тогда как связь между LACS и риском ФП не выявлена (ОР 1,01; 95 % ДИ 0,99–1,04; р=0,21).Заключение    Снижение показателей деформации левого предсердия в фазу резервуара (PALS) и сокращения (LACtS), определяемых методом st-ЭхоКГ, ассоциировано с повышенным риском первого эпизода ФП по данным популяционных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: A systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the prognostic value of left atrial (LA) myocardial strain assessed with speckle tracking echocardiography (stEchoCG) for prediction of new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) according to population-based studies.Material and methods:     The PubMed (Medline) and Google Scholar databases were searched for studies. In all studies, the included patients met the following criteria: general population screening; age over 18 years; absence of AF and history of stroke; availability of 2D echocardiography results obtained in accordance with standard protocols. In all included studies, the endpoint was the development of AF. To determine the difference in the average weighted LA strain values, LA strain values were analyzed in the reservoir phase (peak atrial longitudinal strain, PALS), conduit phase (left atrial conduit strain, LACS), and contraction phase (left atrial contractile strain, LACtS). Adjusted odds ratio (OR) values were obtained from multivariable models.Results     The analysis included 7 studies with a total of 12,161 patients, with 5,326 (43.8%) men. According to the meta-analysis, patients with new-onset AF had significantly lower values of LA longitudinal strain in the reservoir phase (PALS) and contraction phase (LACtS) compared with patients without AF: the weighted mean difference was -3.30% (95% confidence interval (CI): -5.58 to -1.01; p=0.005) and -2.51% (95% CI: -4.12 to -0.89; p=0.002), respectively. No statistically significant differences were found in the conduit phase strain (LACS) (-0.63%; 95% CI: -1.37 to 0.11%; p=0.10). The decreases in PALS and LACtS were associated with an increased risk of AF (OR 1.05 for every 1% of PALS; 95% CI: 1.03-1.07; p&lt;0.0001 and OR 1.08 for every 1% of LACtS; 95% CI: 1.04-1.12; p&lt;0.0001), whereas no association was found between LACS and the risk of AF (OR 1.01; 95% CI: 0.99-1.04; p=0.21).Conclusion    Decreased left atrial strain values in the reservoir phase (PALS) and contraction phase (LACtS) determined by stEchoCG are associated with an increased risk of a first AF episode, according to population studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Деформация миокарда левого предсердия</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking-эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>общая популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Left atrial strain</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking echocardiography</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>general population</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокшенева И.В., Капленко Л.И., Голубев Е.П., Ибрагимов Р.М., Турахонов Т.К., Гришенок А.В. и др. 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