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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2026.2.n3008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-3008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиометаболические и антиоксидантные свойства модифицированных С-концевых фрагментов апелина при экспериментальной патологии сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiometabolic and Antioxidant Properties of Modified C-Terminal Fragments of Apelin in Experimental Cardiac Pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1894-5761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писаренко</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarenko</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., гл.н.с. лаборатории метаболизма сердца </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Cardiac Metabolism</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olpi@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7904-3817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Студнева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Studneva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>в.н.с. лаборатории метаболизма сердца </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Cardiac Metabolism</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imstudneva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е. И. Чазова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3008">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3008</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработка новых препаратов для лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний на основе эндогенных пептидных гормонов вызывает несомненный интерес и стимулирует интенсивные экспериментальные исследования. Одним из путей развития этой области является синтез коротких биоактивных пептидов, имитирующих эффекты более крупных пептидных молекул и обладающих улучшенными физико-химическими характеристиками. В последние годы обнаружено, что С-концевые фрагменты пептида апелина снижают метаболические и функциональные нарушения при повреждении сердца. В обзоре представлены данные литературы и результаты собственных экспериментов о влиянии апелина-13, [Pyr1] апелина-13, апелина-12 и его химически модифицированных аналогов на сердце при моделировании патофизиологических состояний in vitro и in vivo. Показано, что спектр действия аналогов апелина-12 на поврежденный миокард охватывает уменьшение гибели кардиомиоцитов, снижение повреждения клеточных мембран, улучшение метаболического состояния миокарда, снижение образования активных форм кислорода и продуктов перекисного окисления липидов. Сделан вывод о перспективности молекулярного конструирования фармакологических агонистов рецептора апелина (APJ), обладающих протеолитической устойчивостью и стабильностью при хранении, которые могут служить основой для разработки нового класса лекарственных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of new drugs for cardiovascular diseases based on endogenous peptide hormones is a field of significant interest, driving intensive experimental research. One promising direction is the synthesis of short bioactive peptides that mimic the effects of larger peptide molecules while offering superior physicochemical properties. Recent studies have shown that C-terminal fragments of the peptide apelin mitigate metabolic and functional impairments following cardiac injury. This review summarizes current literature alongside our own experimental findings regarding the effects of apelin-13, [Pyr1]apelin-13, apelin-12, and its chemically modified analogs on the heart during in vitro and in vivo pathophysiological modeling. The therapeutic spectrum of apelin-12 analogs in the damaged myocardium includes reduced cardiomyocyte death, decreased membrane damage, improved myocardial metabolic status, and the suppression of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation products. These findings highlight the potential of molecular construction of apelin receptor (APJ) agonists with enhanced proteolytic resistance and shelf-life stability as a foundation for a new class of cardiovascular drugs.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Апелин</kwd><kwd>агонисты рецептора APJ</kwd><kwd>модели экспериментальной патологии сердца</kwd><kwd>механизмы кардиопротекторного действия апелина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Apelin</kwd><kwd>APJ receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>experimental models of cardiac pathology</kwd><kwd>mechanisms of apelin-mediated cardioprotection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящий литературный обзор проведен без финансирования со стороны публичных, коммерческих или некоммерческих организаций.  Конфликт интересов отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This literature review received no funding from any agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.   The authors declare no conflicts of interest.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркова Т.Н., Мищенко Н.К., Петина Д.В. Адипоцитокины: современный взгляд на дефиницию, классификацию и роль в организме. Проблемы Эндокринологии. 2022;68(1):73-80. DOI: 10.14341/probl12805</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova T.N., Mishchenko N.K., Petina D.V. Adipocytokines: modern definition, classification and physiological role. Problems of Endocrinology. 2022;68(1):73–80. 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