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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2433</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика и лечение пациентов с ХСН, госпитализированных в стационар</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics and treatment of hospitalized patients with CHF</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» МЗ РФ; «Робертсоновский центр биостатистики», Университет Глазго</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine; Robertson Centre for Biostatistics - University of Glasgow Boyd Orr Building University Avenue</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНОЦ МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University Medical Research and Educational Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>4S</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/299">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется характеристика пациентов с декомпенсацией ХСН, госпитализирующихся в стационары, по данным российских и международных регистров, а также методы терапии декомпенсации ХСН и тактика титрования основных препаратов для ее лечения. Демографические характеристики пациентов в регистрах, которые были использованы в статье, схожи, но отмечается большая доля пациентов ХСН с сохраненной ФВ ЛЖ, по данным ряда российских работ. При этом если исключить из анализа пациентов, не получавших петлевые диуретики, а значит, по всей видимости, не имевших застойных явлений, доля пациентов ХСН с сохраненной ФВ ЛЖ становится сходной с данными иностранных работ. Данные регистров декомпенсированных пациентов с ХСН показывают, что отек легких и острая левожелудочковая недостаточность встречаются меньше чем в половине случаев. При этом пациенты с меньшей выраженностью застойных симптомов, имеют также плохой длительный прогноз и требуют не меньшего внимания врачей. До 40% госпитализаций по поводу декомпенсации ХСН происходит из-за нарушений в диете (избыточный прием натрия) и низкой приверженности к лечению. Более того, анализ терапии, проводимой в амбулаторных условиях, перед будущей госпитализацией показывает низкий процент назначения препаратов, улучшающих прогноз и снижающих риск госпитализации (иАПФ или АРНИ, β-АБ, АМКР). Особенно подчеркивается, что у части пациентов назначение и/или титрование основных средств терапии ХСН можно начинать уже во время госпитализации. Также в статье обсуждается использование нового класса препаратов: ангиотензиновых рецепторов и неприлизина ингибиторы (АРНИ), в том числе не только перевод пациентов с иАПФ на АРНИ, но и возможность назначения АРНИ у стабильных госпитализированных больных, не требующих введения внутривенных диуретиков и инотропных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes some characteristics of hospitalized patients with decompensated chronic heart failure (HF) according to data from Russian and international registries, management of decompensated HF, and tactics for titration of evidence-based disease-modified therapies. The demographic characteristics of the patients from the registers that were used for the research are similar. Yet, the proportion of HF patients with preserved LVEF was greater according to data from several Russian studies. Meanwhile, with the patients that did not receive any loop diuretics and therefore had apparently no congestion signs being excluded from the analysis, the proportion of HF patients with preserved LVEF became similar to that from the international studies. The registers also showed that pulmonary edema and acute left ventricular failure were observed in less than a half of the cases. Nevertheless, patients with mild congestion symptoms still have bad lingering prognosis and require the same amount of medical attention. Up to 40% of admissions for decompensated CHF resulted from a dietary disorder (excessive sodium consumption), low compliance with therapy and lack of access to primary care providers. Furthermore, the analysis of the outpatient treatment administered prior to the forthcoming hospitalization showed a low prescription rate of evidence-based disease-modifying therapies (ACEi or ARNi, BB, MRA). It is emphasized that in part of patients the administration and/or titration of this therapy can be started during hospitalization. The article also discusses the use of a new class of drugs, angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNi), including not only transferring patients from ACEi to ARNi but also the possibility of administering ARNi to stable, hospitalized patients who do not require intravenous diuretics and inotropic drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХСН</kwd><kwd>госпитализации по поводу сердечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>декомпенсация сердечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>ангиотензиновых рецепторов и неприлизина ингибиторы (АРНИ)</kwd><kwd>CHF</kwd><kwd>heart failure hospitalizations</kwd><kwd>decompensated heart failure</kwd><kwd>angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленков Ю. Н., Мареев В. Ю., Агеев Ф. Т. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность: избранные лекции по кардиологии. 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