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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2026.2.n2913</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-2913</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контроль уровня глюкозы в крови после выписки и повторная госпитализация по поводу сердечно-сосудистых событий у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью и сахарным диабетом 2 типа: ретроспективное когортное одноцентровое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early Post-discharge Glycemic Control and Cardiovascular Event Readmission in Patients With Heart Failure and Type 2 Diabetes: A Single-center Retrospective Cohort Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюй</surname><given-names>Хонг</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>Hong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>BA</p><p>Ханчжоу, Китай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BA</p><p>Hangzhou, China</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">13003666632@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ма</surname><given-names>Юхуа</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ma</surname><given-names>Yuhua</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>BA</p><p>Ханчжоу, Китай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BA</p><p>Hangzhou, China</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хань</surname><given-names>Сяофэй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Han</surname><given-names>Xiaofei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>BA</p><p>Ханчжоу, Китай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BA</p><p>Hangzhou, China</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Сяохуэй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Xiaohui</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>BA</p><p>Ханчжоу, Китай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BA</p><p>Hangzhou, China</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ту</surname><given-names>Сюн</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tu</surname><given-names>Xionger</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>BA</p><p>Ханчжоу, Китай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BA</p><p>Hangzhou, China</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>Лицинь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>Liqin</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>BA</p><p>Ханчжоу, Китай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BA</p><p>Hangzhou, China</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отделение эндокринологии, филиал больницы Сяошань, Ханчжоуский педагогический университет<country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University<country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сюй Х., Ма Ю., Хань С., Ли С., Ту С., Чжао Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сюй Х., Ма Ю., Хань С., Ли С., Ту С., Чжао Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Xu H., Ma Y., Han X., Li X., Tu X., Zhao L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2913">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2913</self-uri><abstract><p>ВведениеПациенты с сердечной недостаточностью (СН) и сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) подвержены высокому риску повторной госпитализации по поводу сердечно-сосудистых событий. Контроль уровня глюкозы в крови может играть ключевую роль в снижении этого риска, но оптимальный пороговый уровень глюкозы, ассоциированный с  предотвращением повторных госпитализаций, остается неясным.</p><p>Материалы и методыВ это одноцентровое ретроспективное когортное исследование было включено 160 взрослых пациентов с СН и СД2. Пациенты были разделены на две группы на основании уровня гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c), измеренного через 3 месяца после выписки: плохой гликемический контроль (HbA1c ≥ 7,0%) и хороший гликемический контроль (HbA1c &lt; 7,0%). Данные были собраны из электронных медицинских карт, а повторные госпитализации по поводу сердечно-сосудистых событий отслеживались в течение одного года наблюдения. Для изучения взаимосвязи между уровнем HbA1c через три месяца и повторными госпитализациями по поводу сердечно-сосудистых событий использовались анализ выживаемости без событий по Каплану-Мейеру и модели регрессии Кокса. Дополнительно была применена модель конкурирующих рисков Файна-Грея для получения более надежной оценки кумулятивной частоты повторных госпитализаций по поводу сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>РезультатыСреди 160 пациентов, 56 (35%) - были повторно госпитализированы из-за сердечно-сосудистых событий, включая декомпенсацию СН (39,3%), инфаркт миокарда (25%), аритмии (14,3%) и ишемическую болезнь сердца (8,9%). Медианное время выживаемости без прогрессирования заболевания составило 121 день. Частота повторных госпитализаций была значительно выше у пациентов с плохим гликемическим контролем (HbA1c ≥ 7,0%): 58,8% пациентов были повторно госпитализированы по сравнению с 17,4% - в группе с хорошим гликемическим контролем (HbA1c &lt; 7,0%, p &lt; 0,001). Анализ выживаемости по Каплану-Мейеру продемонстрировал значительно более короткую выживаемость без прогрессирования заболевания у пациентов с плохим гликемическим контролем. Анализ регрессии Кокса выявил значение HbA1c через три месяца как независимый предиктор повторной госпитализации по поводу сердечно-сосудистых событий (ОР = 3,41, 95% ДИ 2,15–5,29, p &lt; 0,001), что согласуется с анализом конкурирующих рисков Файна–Грея (коэффициент субраспределения рисков = 3,12, 95% ДИ 1,95–4,98, p &lt; 0,001).</p><p>ЗаключениеРанний гликемический контроль, особенно значение HbA1c через три месяца, является сильным предиктором повторной госпитализации по поводу сердечно-сосудистых событий у пациентов с СН и СД2. Оптимизация гликемического контроля в течение первых трех месяцев после выписки может значительно снизить риск повторной госпитализации и улучшить клинические результаты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background    Heart failure (HF) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at high risk of hospital readmission due to cardiovascular events. Glycemic control may play a key role in reducing this risk, but the optimal glycemic control threshold for preventing readmissions remains unclear.Material and methods     This single-center, retrospective cohort study included 160 adult patients with HF and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patients were classified into two groups based on HbA1c measured 3 months after discharge: poor glycemic control (HbA1c ≥ 7.0 %) and good glycemic control (HbA1c &lt; 7.0 %). Data were collected from electronic medical records, and cardiovascular event readmissions were tracked over a one-year follow-up period. Kaplan–Meier event-free survival (EFS) analysis and Cox regression models were used to examine the relationship between the three-month HbA1c and cardiovascular event readmission. A Fine–Gray competing-risk model was additionally applied to provide a more robust estimate of the cumulative incidence of cardiovascular readmission.Results         Among the 160 patients, 56 (35 %) were readmitted due to cardiovascular events, including HF exacerbation (39.3 %), myocardial infarction (25.0 %), arrhythmias (14.3 %), and coronary artery disease (8.9 %). Their median EFS time was 121 days. The readmission rate was significantly higher in patients with poor glycemic control (HbA1c ≥7.0 %), with 58.8 % of the patients being readmitted compared to 17.4 % in the group with good glycemic control (HbA1c &lt;7.0 %, p&lt;0.001). Kaplan–Meier EFS analysis confirmed a significantly shorter EFS in patients with poor glycemic control. Cox regression analysis identified the three-month HbA1c value as an independent predictor of cardiovascular event readmission (HR=3.41, 95 % CI 2.15–5.29, p&lt;0.001), which was consistent with the Fine–Gray competing-risk analysis (sub-distribution HR = 3.12, 95 % CI 1.95–4.98, p&lt;0.001).Conclusion    Early glycemic control, particularly the three-month HbA1c value, is a strong predictor of cardiovascular event readmission in HF patients with DM. Optimizing glycemic control within the first three months post-discharge may significantly reduce readmission risk and improve clinical outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>лечение диабета</kwd><kwd>повторная госпитализация по поводу сердечно-сосудистых событий</kwd><kwd>гликемический контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Heart failure</kwd><kwd>diabetes management</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular event readmission</kwd><kwd>glycemic control</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Конфликт интересов не заявлен</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keshvani N, Subramanian V, Wrobel CA, Solomon N, Alhanti B, Greene SJ et al. 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