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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2025.3.n2890</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-2890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности оптимизации медикаментозной терапии при инфаркте миокарда: согласованное мнение по применению ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного ко-транспортера 2‑го типа. Согласительный документ группы экспертов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of Optimizing Drug Therapy for Myocardial Infarction: a Consensus on the Use of Type 2 Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter Inhibitors. Conciliation Document of the Expert Group</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнов</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней №1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases No. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arut@ossn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-584X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of internal medicine </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guno-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-1367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкий</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitskii</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novitskiynic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4667-4071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baglikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baglikov_andrey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-0350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щендрыгина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchendrygina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor Department of Hospital therapy 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.shchendrygina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-2234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кужелева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzheleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snigireva1209@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-268X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерусланова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eruslanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая лабораторией сердечно-сосудистого старения </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Aging</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eruslanova_ka@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-5019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафроненко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.chugunova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-6438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копьева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kop’eva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., отделение патологии миокарда, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Department of Myocardial Pathology, Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristina-kop@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отделом научного сопровождения и кадрового обеспечения Управления по реализации федеральных проектов </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of the department of scientific support and workforce supply, Division of the federal projects implementation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhela.solovieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет&#13;
имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кировский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ, Киров</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov State Medical University, Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Калужский государственный университет имени К. Э. Циолковского», Калуга</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University, Kaluga</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ, (Сеченовский университет), Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии,&#13;
Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН, Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный&#13;
исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Center of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ, Ростов-на-Дону</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава РФ, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Center of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2890">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2890</self-uri><abstract><p>Ишемическая болезнь сердца, в том числе перенесенный инфаркт миокарда (ИМ), - одна из основных причин развития и прогрессирования сердечной недостаточности (СН). Наличие у пациента СН до ИМ или ее развитие на фоне острой коронарной катастрофы является крайне неблагоприятным прогностическим фактором, приводящим к кратному повышению риска смерти и повторных госпитализаций по причине СН в постинфарктном периоде. В 2024 г. опубликованы результаты двух рандомизированных клинических исследований - РКИ (DAPA-MI и EMPACT-MI) по оценке влияния ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного ко-транспортера 2‑го типа (иНГЛТ2) на клинические исходы у пациентов с острым ИМ. В обоих исследованиях предустановленная первичная комбинированная конечная точка не была достигнута. При этом показано, что прием иНГЛТ2 достоверно снижал риск госпитализаций по причине СН (эмпаглифлозин) и способствовал улучшению метаболических исходов (дапаглифлозин). Кроме того, продемонстрирована безопасность раннего начала применения иНГЛТ2 в острый период ИМ. На основании анализа результатов имеющихся рандомизированных и наблюдательных клинических исследований рабочей группой обоснована необходимость внедрения результатов проведенных РКИ в клиническую практику и предложен алгоритм назначения иНГЛТ2 пациентам с острым ИМ. Таким образом, при наличии убедительных анамнестических критериев диагноза или ранее установленных сахарного диабета 2‑го типа и / или хронической болезни почек и / или СН продолжение или своевременное начало применения иНГЛТ2 во время госпитализации по поводу индексного ИМ рекомендованы для улучшения сердечно-сосудистых и почечных исходов. На основании результатов РКИ у пациентов с острым ИМ с учетом индивидуальных факторов риска развития СН можно рассмотреть начало применения иНГЛТ2 перед выпиской с целью снижения риска госпитализации по причине СН.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ischemic heart disease, including previous myocardial infarction (MI), is one of the main causes for the development and progression of heart failure (HF). The presence of HF before MI or the development of HF in the setting of acute coronary catastrophe is an extremely unfavorable prognostic factor leading to a multiple increase in the risk of death and rehospitalization due to HF in the post-infarction period. In 2024, the results of two randomized clinical trials (RCTs) (DAPA-MI and EMPACT-MI) were published, which assessed the effect of sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on clinical outcomes in patients with acute MI. In both studies, the predetermined primary composite endpoint was not achieved. At the same time, it was shown that SGLT2i significantly reduced the risk of hospitalization for HF (empagliflozin) and contributed to the improvement of metabolic outcomes (dapagliflozin). Also, the safety of early initiation of SGLT2i in the acute period of MI was demonstrated. Based on the available results of randomized and observational clinical studies, the working group has substantiated the need for implementing these RCT results into clinical practice and proposed an algorithm for administering SGLT2 to patients with acute MI. Thus, in the presence of compelling anamnestic criteria for the diagnosis or previously diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus, and/or chronic kidney disease, and/or HF, continuation or timely initiation of SGLT2i during the hospitalization for index MI is recommended to improve cardiovascular and renal outcomes. Based on the results of RCTs in patients with acute MI and taking into account individual risk factors for the development of HF, the initiation of SGLT2i before discharge may be considered in order to reduce the risk of hospitalization for HF.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного ко-транс­пор­тера 2‑го типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Источники финансирования отсутствуют.  Конфликт интересов не заявлен</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No funding was received for this study.  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