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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2024.11.n2781</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-2781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кумулятивная частота и прогностическое значение повторных госпитализаций у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью: данные крупного когортного исследования реальной клинической практики Санкт-Петербурга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cumulative Incidence and Prognostic Value of Readmissions in Patients With Heart Failure: Data From a Large Cohort Study of Real Clinical Practice in St. Petersburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-0660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая отделом научного сопровождения и кадрового обеспечения Управления по реализации федеральных проектов</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of the department of scientific support and workforce supply, Division of the federal projects implementation, Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p><p>Saint Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhela.solovieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-9313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-аналитик</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer-analyst, Medical Information and Analytical Centre</p><p>Saint Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GorbachevaT@spbmiac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-9940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделом регионального взаимодействия службы по развитию регионального здравоохранения Управления по реализации федеральных проектов</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the regional cooperation department of the regional healthcare development service, Division of the federal projects implementation</p><p>Saint Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksei.soloviev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-2962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виллевальде</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Villevalde</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, начальник службы анализа и перспективного планирования Управления по реализации федеральных проектов, заведующая кафедрой кардиологии факультета послевузовского и дополнительного образования Института медицинского образования</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Doctor of Science, professor, head of the department of cardiology of the Institute of Medical Education, Head of the analysis and perspective planning service, Division of the federal projects implementation</p><p>Saint Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">villevaldes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-5950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звартау</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvartau</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, заместитель генерального директора по работе с регионами, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии с клиникой лечебного факультета Института медицинского образования </p><p>Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, associate professor, deputy general director for work with regions, associate professor at the department of faculty therapy with clinic of the Institute of Medical Education</p><p>Saint Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.e.zvartau@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-0980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, Президент Российского кардиологического общества, главный внештатный специалист кардиолог в субъектах СЗФО, СКФО, ЮФО, ПФО, Херсонской и Запорожской областях, генеральный директор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science, professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, honored scientist of the Russian Federation, president of the Russian Cardiology Society, chief outside specialist cardiologist in the Northwestern, North Caucasian, Southern and Eastern Federal Districts and Kherson and Zaporizhzhya regions, director general of the Almazov National Medical Center</p><p>Saint Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.shlyakhto@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Медицинский информационно-аналитический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Medical Information and Analytical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2781">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2781</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить кумулятивную частоту и прогностическое значение повторных госпитализаций у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью (СН) в течение года после выписки.Материал и методы. Из регистра «Хроническая сердечная недостаточность» Санкт-Петербурга отобраны данные впервые госпитализированных пациентов с СН (код I50.x в диагнозе) за период c 01.01.2022 по 13.02.2024. Проанализированы половозрастные характеристики, сопутствующие заболевания, риск повторной госпитализации и смерти после выписки в зависимости от числа повторных госпитализаций. Использовали методы описательной статистики, анализ выживаемости методом Каплана–Мейера и модель конкурирующих рисков Файна и Грея. Значимым считали p&lt;0,001.Результаты. В исследование включено 43 143 впервые госпитализированных пациента с СН. За медиану времени наблюдения 242 дня 6 395 (14,8 %) пациентов повторно госпитализировались, чаще однократно (78,4 %). Большее число повторных госпитализаций было характерно для мужчин, пациентов с СН ишемического генеза, фибрилляцией предсердий, сахарным диабетом, обструктивными болезнями легких, COVID-19 в анамнезе. Кумулятивная частота повторных госпитализаций с СН в течение 1, 3, 6 и 12 мес. с учетом конкурирующего риска смерти составила 3,2 %, 7,0 %, 10,8 % и 17,2 %. С увеличением числа госпитализаций у пациента уменьшалась медиана времени до последующей госпитализации и увеличивался риск повторной госпитализации (p&lt;0,001). Вероятность смерти в течение года после индексной госпитализации составила 14,9 % (95 % доверительный интервал [ДИ]: 14,5–15,3 %). Показатель смертности от всех причин составил 30, 44 и 54 случая на 100 пациенто-лет у пациентов с одной, двумя и не менее чем тремя повторными госпитализациями против 19 случаев на 100 пациенто-лет при отсутствии повторных госпитализаций. Повторно госпитализированные пациенты характеризовались увеличением риска смерти: скорректированное отношение рисков смерти у пациентов с одной, двумя и как минимум тремя повторными госпитализациями составило 1,47 (95 % ДИ: 1,36–1,59), 1,97 (95 % ДИ: 1,69–2,30) и 2,24 (95 % ДИ: 1,81–2,78) соответственно.Заключение. У пациентов, впервые госпитализированных с СН, кумулятивная частота повторных госпитализаций с СН в течение года с учетом конкурирующего риска смерти составляет 17,2 %. Увеличение числа повторных госпитализаций независимо ассоциировано с увеличением вероятности повторной госпитализации и смерти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim    To evaluate the cumulative incidence and prognostic value of rehospitalizations in patients with heart failure (HF) within one year after discharge.Material and methods    The data of patients with HF hospitalized for the first time (code I50.x in the diagnosis) for the period from January 01, 2022 through February 13, 2024 were selected from the St. Petersburg Chronic Heart Failure Registry. Age and gender characteristics, comorbidities, risk of rehospitalization and death after discharge from the hospital depending on the number of rehospitalizations were analyzed. Descriptive statistics methods, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and the Fine and Gray competing risks model were used. P&lt;0.001 was considered significant.Results    The study included 43,143 patients with HF who were hospitalized for the first time. During a median observation time of 242 days, 6,395 (14.8%) patients were readmitted, most often once (78.4%). A greater number of rehospitalizations was typical for men, patients with HF of ischemic genesis, atrial fibrillation, diabetes mellitus, obstructive pulmonary diseases, and a history of COVID-19. The cumulative incidence of rehospitalizations for HF during 1, 3, 6, and 12 months was 3.2%, 7.0%, 10.8%, and 17.2%, respectively, taking into account the competing risk of death. With an increasing number of hospitalizations, the median time to the next hospitalization decreased, and the risk of readmission increased (p&lt;0.001). The probability of death within a year of the index hospitalization was 14.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 14.5%-15.3%). The all-cause death rate was 30, 44, and 54 cases per 100 patient-years for patients with one, two, and at least three readmissions vs. 19 cases per 100 patient-years for those without readmissions. Readmitted patients were characterized by an increased risk of death: the adjusted hazard ratios of death in patients with one, two, and at least three readmissions were 1.47 (95% CI: 1.36-1.59), 1.97 (95% CI: 1.69-2.30), and 2.24 (95% CI: 1.81-2.78), respectively.Conclusion    In patients hospitalized with HF for the first time, the cumulative one-year HF readmission rate adjusted for the competing risk of death was 17.2%. Increased readmission rates were independently associated with increased odds of readmission and death.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>госпитализация</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Heart failure</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>hospitalization</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьева А.Е., Медведев А.Э., Лубковский А.В., Шмаков А.И., Соловьев А.Е., Ендубаева Г.В. и др. 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