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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2568</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение коморбидности для больных хроническим лимфолейкозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Significance of comorbidity for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емелина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гендлин</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gendlin</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубная</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubnaia</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская Медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. P. Botkin Municipal Clinical Hospital ministry of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>10S</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/271">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/271</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Хронический лимфолейкоз (ХЛЛ) остается неизлечимым заболеванием, при этом возраст, количество и тяжесть сопутствующих заболеваний являются первостепенными в выборе лечебной тактики и определяют цели лечения. Цель. Оценить реальную коморбидность и полиморбидность пациентов с ХЛЛ, возможную связь заболеваний и состояний, считающихся сопутствующими, с побочными эффектами проводимого лечения. Материалы и методы. Работа состояла из двух разделов. В ретроспективном исследовании нами изучены данные больных ХЛЛ Регистра диагностики и лечения лимфопролиферативных заболеваний. Кроме того, 124 больных подверглись нашему детальному обследованию и проспективному наблюдению в ходе их подготовки к новому этапу лечения ХЛЛ. Результаты. Изучение данных Российского регистра диагностики и лечения лимфопролиферативных заболеваний (n=1361) показало, что в нашей стране возраст больных ХЛЛ в момент установления им диагноза в последнем десятилетии увеличился в соответствии с увеличением продолжительности жизни населения Российской Федерации, что может изменять структуру коморбидных заболеваний. Сопоставление ретроспективных и собственных данных (n=124) показало, что диагнозы сопутствующих заболеваний часто выставляются формально (p&lt;0,0001). Это говорит о необходимости тщательного обследования больных ХЛЛ терапевтом и кардиологом. В данном исследовании при адекватной оценке кардиологического и терапевтического статуса больного ХЛЛ рассчитанные индекс Чарлсон и показатель транснозологической полиморбидности были способны определять кумулятивную выживаемость пациентов с ХЛЛ: наличие 3 и более сопутствующих заболеваний и/или индекс Чарлсон 3 и более определяли худший прогноз больных ХЛЛ. Заключение. Диагностика и лечение коморбидных заболеваний, имеющихся у больных ХЛЛ, требуют участия врачей-специалистов разного профиля в постоянном контакте с онкогематологами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) remains an uncurable disease, in which the age, number and severity of comorbidities primarily determine the choice of therapeutic tactics and objectives. Aim. To evaluate actual comorbidity and polymorbidity in patients with CLL and a possible relationship between the diseases and comorbidities that are considered concurrent and side effects of the administered treatment. Materials and methods. The study consisted of two parts. In a retrospective study, we analyzed records of patients with CLL from the Registry for Diagnostics and Treatment of Lymphoproliferative Diseases. In addition, we thoroughly evaluated and prospectively followed up 124 patients in the course of their preparation to a new stage of CLL tratement. Results. Examining data from the Russian Registry for Diagnostics and Treatment of Lymphoproliferative Diseases (n=1361) showed that in Russia, the age of patients with newly diagnosed CLL has increased in the recent decade with the increase in life span, which might change the comorbidity structure. Comparing retrospective and our own data (n=124) showed that diagnoses of concurrent diseases are often recorded formally (p&lt;0.0001). This suggests a need for thorough evaluation of CLL patients by therapists and cardiologists. In this study, where the cardiological and therapeutic status of CLL patients was assessed adequately, the computed Charlson index and the trans-nosological comorbidity index determined the cumulative survival of CLL patients; the presence of three or more concurrent diseases and/or Charlson index &gt;3 suggested a poor prognosis for patients with CLL. Conclusion. Diagnosis and treatment of comorbidities in patients with CLL require participation of different medical specialists working in a close contact with oncohematologists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>полиморбидность</kwd><kwd>хронический лимфолейкоз</kwd><kwd>ретроспективное исследование</kwd><kwd>собственное исследование</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>polymorbidity</kwd><kwd>chronic lymphocytic leukemia</kwd><kwd>retrospective study</kwd><kwd>own study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gribben J.G. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: planning for an aging population. Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy. 2010;10 (9):1389-94. DOI: 10.1586/era. 10.127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gribben J.G. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: planning for an aging population. 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