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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2024.1.n2612</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-2612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модификация факторов кардиоваскулярного риска и эволюция сердечно-сосудистого фенотипа реципиентов трансплантата печени в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modification of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and the Evolution of The Cardiovascular Phenotype of Liver Transplant Recipients in the Long -Term Postoperative Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-6267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григоренко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель директора по международному сотрудничеству и аналитической работе ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология», профессор кафедры кардиологии и внутренних болезней УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет», доктор медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>Минск, Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director for International Cooperation and analytical work of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center «Cardiology», Professor of the Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine of the Belarusian State Medical University, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Minsk, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alegri@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антюх</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antyukh</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант очной формы обучения ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология», врач-кардиолог</p><p>Минск, Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A full-time postgraduate student of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center «Cardiology», cardiologist</p><p>Minsk, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gladun-karina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-4767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руммо</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rummo</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор ГУ «Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии», доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик НАН Беларуси</p><p>Минск, Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of the State Institution «Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology», Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus</p><p>Minsk, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegrumm@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-721X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митьковская</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkovskaya</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология», заведующий кафедрой кардиологии и внутренних болезней УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет», доктор медицинских наук, профессор  </p><p> </p><p>Минск, Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center «Cardiology», Head of the Department of Cardiology and Internal Diseases of the Belarusian State Medical University, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Minsk, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitkovskaya1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология»; Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Centre “Cardiology”; Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Centre “Cardiology”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2612">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2612</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить вклад традиционных и дополнительных факторов кардиоваскулярного риска (ФКР) в развитие хронической ишемической болезни сердца (ХИБС) у реципиентов трансплантата печени в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде.Материал и методы. Проведено одноцентровое проспективное когортное исследование, включавшее 740 пациентов с хроническими терминальными заболеваниями печени (ХТЗП) и цирротической кардиомиопатией (ЦКМП), разделенных в процессе наблюдения (5,4±2,29 года) на две группы: реципиенты трансплантата печени (n=420) и пациенты с ХТЗП из листа ожидания, не получившие донорский орган (n=320). У лиц, вошедших в исследование при включении в лист ожидания, на всех этапах гепатокардиального континуума изучали ФКР, анамнестические, клинические и лабораторно-инструментальные данные.Результаты. Установлено, что в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде реципиенты трансплантата печени относятся к группе высокого кардиоваскулярного риска: за 5‑летний период наблюдения у 35,7 % (n=150) из них развился метаболический синдром (МС), у 9,8 % на фоне МС была верифицирована ХИБС. Выявлена высокая частота встречаемости традиционных ФКР (артериальная гипертензия – 88,6 %, ожирение – 36,6 %, гиперхолестеринемия –77,8 %, гипертриглицеридемия – 43,6 %, сниженный уровень холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности – 35,4 %, повышенный уровень холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности – 66,8 % и очень низкой плотности – 51,2 %, повышенный индекс атерогенности – 61,5 %), появление в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде в сравнении с периодом нахождения пациентов в листе ожидания дополнительных ФКР: повышение индекса массы тела, кальциевого индекса, уровня метаболитов оксида азота, эндотелина-1, гомоцистеина, молекул межклеточной адгезии VCAM-1 и ICAM-1, снижение показателя эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации и скорости клубочковой фильтрации менее 60 мл / мин / 1,73 м2. Разработана модель развития ХИБС с применением комплекса независимых факторов риска, обладающая прогностической точностью 84,6 %.Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о модификации ФКР и динамическом изменении сердечно-сосудистого фенотипа реципиентов трансплантата печени: прогрессировании ЦКМП в период их нахождения на листе ожидания, регрессировании ее проявлений в течение первых 12 месяцев после проведения ортотопической трансплантации печени, увеличении суммарного кардиоваскулярного риска и вероятности развития ХИБС в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the contribution of traditional and additional cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) to the development of chronic ischemic heart disease (CIHD) in liver transplant recipients during the long-term postoperative period.Material and methods. A single-center prospective cohort study was conducted. The study included 740 patients with chronic end-stage liver disease (CESLD) and cirrhotic cardiomyopathy (CCMP). During the observation period (5.4±2.29 years), patients were divided into two groups: liver transplant recipients (n=420) and patients with CESLD on the waiting list who did not receive a donor organ (n=320). In patients enrolled to the study upon inclusion in the waiting list, CVRFs, history, clinical and laboratory and instrumental data were studied at all stages of the hepato-cardiac continuum.Results. During the long-term postoperative period, liver transplant recipients belonged to the group of high cardiovascular risk: over a 5-year observation period, 35.7% (n=150) of them developed metabolic syndrome (MS), 9.8% developed verified CIHD associated with MS. The incidence of traditional CVRFs was high (arterial hypertension, 88.6%; obesity, 36.6%; hypercholesterolemia, 77.8%; hypertriglyceridemia, 43.6%; reduced concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, 35.4%; increased concentrations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, 66.8% and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, 51.2%; increased atherogenic index, 61.5%). During the long-term postoperative period as compared to the period when patients were on the waiting list, additional CVRFs appeared: increases in body mass index, calcium index, nitric oxide metabolites, endothelin-1, homocysteine, intercellular adhesion molecules VCAM-1 and ICAM-1, and decreases in endothelium-dependent vasodilation and glomerular filtration rate to less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2. A model for the development of CIHD was created. The model uses a complex of independent risk factors and demonstrates a predictive accuracy of 84.6%.Conclusion. The study results indicate a modification of CVRFs and a dynamic change in the cardiovascular phenotype of liver transplant recipients: progression of CCMP during their stay on the waiting list, regression of CCMP manifestations during the first 12 months after orthotopic liver transplantation, and increases in the total cardiovascular risk and likelihood of CIHD in the long-term postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Факторы кардиоваскулярного риска</kwd><kwd>хроническая ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>цирротическая кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>хронические терминальные заболевания печени</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cardiovascular risk factors</kwd><kwd>chronic ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>cirrhotic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>chronic end-stage liver diseases</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cosentino F, Grant PJ, Aboyans V, Bailey CJ, Ceriello A, Delgado V et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD. 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