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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2024.6.n2490</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-2490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированный подход к анализу доступности специализированной, в том числе высокотехнологичной, медицинской помощи пациентам с ишемической болезнью сердца в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Access to Specialized, Including High-Tech Medical Care for Patients With the Coronary Artery Disease on Coronary Artery Disease Mortality in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-3946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynik</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery Bashkir State Medical University, PhD  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdan-ufa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0000-1110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный руководитель д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific supervisor Russian Research Institute of Health, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starodubov@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5836-4427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдаков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный научный сотрудник, д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Scientific Officer Russian Research Institute of Health, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evdakov41@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-6570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абзалилова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abzalilova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры цифровой экономики и коммуникации , к. физ.-мат.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Digital Economics and Communications Ufa University of Science and Technology, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abzalilova.liya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ, Уфа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Минздрава РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Informatization, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский университет науки и технологий», Уфа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2490">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2490</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка влияния доступности специализированной, в том числе высокотехнологичной, медицинской помощи пациентам с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) на смертность от ИБС в Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для реализации поставленной цели использовалась коинтеграция временны΄х рядов, характеризующих смертность от ИБС и доступность специализированной, в том числе высокотехнологичной, медицинской помощи пациентам с ИБС в Российской Федерации за период с 2015 по 2021 г.: обеспеченность кардиологическими койками; обеспеченность кардиохирургическими койками; обеспеченность койками региональных сосудистых центров (РСЦ); обеспеченность койками первичных сосудистых отделений (ПСО); обеспеченность кардиологами поликлиник; обеспеченность кардиологами стационаров; обеспеченность врачами сердечно-сосудистыми хирургами (ССХ) стационаров; обеспеченность врачами по рентгенэндоваскулярной диагностике и лечению (РЭДЛ) стационаров; обеспеченность лечебными процедурами чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) при остром коронарном синдроме (ОКС); обеспеченность плановыми процедурами ЧКВ; обеспеченность операциями аортокоронарного шунтирования (АКШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Тесты на коинтеграцию показали наличие связи между смертностью от ИБС и обеспеченностью койками РСЦ, ПСО и операциями АКШ. При этом увеличение обеспеченности койками РСЦ на 1 единицу в каждом периоде приводит к снижению смертности от ИБС на 22,8 на 100 тыс. населения в течение года; увеличение обеспеченности койками ПСО на 1 единицу в каждом периоде приводит к уменьшению смертности от ИБС на 64,4 на 100 тыс. населения в течение 2 лет и увеличение показателя обеспеченности операциями АКШ на 1 единицу в каждом периоде времени приводит к снижению смертности от ИБС на 34,8 на 100 тыс. населения в течение 2 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, наиболее перспективными направлениями для концентрации ресурсов здравоохранения с целью скорейшего снижения смертности от ИБС являются дальнейшее развертывание сети региональных сосудистых центров и первичных сосудистых отделений, а также увеличение количества выполняемых операций АКШ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the effect of the availability of specialized, including high-tech, medical care for patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) on mortality from IHD in the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. To achieve the predetermined goal, we used cointegration of time series characterizing the mortality from IHD and the availability of specialized, including high-tech, medical care for patients with IHD in the Russian Federation for the period from 2015 to 2021: availability of cardiac beds; availability of cardiac surgery beds; availability of beds in regional vascular centers (RVC); availability of beds in primary vascular departments (PVD); availability of cardiologists in polyclinics; availability of cardiologists in hospitals; availability of cardiovascular surgeons (CVS) in hospitals; availability of interventional radiologists for endovascular diagnosis and treatment (EVDT) in hospitals; availability of therapeutic procedures of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS); availability of elective PCI procedures; availability of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Cointegration tests showed a relationship between IHD mortality and the availability of beds at RVCs and PVDs and of CABG operations. Furthermore, an increase in the availability of RVC beds by 1 unit in each period results in a decrease in IHD mortality by 22.8 per 100,000 population during the year; an increase in the availability of PVD beds by 1 unit in each period results in a decrease in IHD mortality by 64.4 per 100,000 population during 2 years; and an increase in the availability of CABG by 1 unit in each period of time results in a decrease in IHD mortality by 34.8 per 100,000 population during 2 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, the most promising directions for concentrating healthcare resources to quickly reduce IHD mortality are the further deployment of a network of RVCs and PVDs, as well as increasing the number of CABG operations</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>ресурсное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>специализированная медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>высокотехнологичная медицинская помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>resource provision</kwd><kwd>specialized medical care</kwd><kwd>high-tech medical care</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Источники финансирования отсутствуют.  Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No funding was received for this study.  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