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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2023.10.n2488</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-2488</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Может ли липофильный статин повысить эффективность лечения сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и ожирением?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Can a lipophilic statin improve the treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with hypertension and obesity?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2913-9797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюк</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyuk</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии №1, профессор, д.м.н.,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy №1, professor, MD,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvasyuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-4610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шупенина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shupenina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии №1,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hospital Therapy №1, professor, PhD,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eshupenina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии №1,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hospital Therapy №1, lecturer,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-medic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1727-4388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии №1, к.м.н.,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hospital Therapy №1, assistant professor, PhD,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allaz05@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2488">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2488</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка влияния плейотропных (противовоспалительного и антифибротического) эффектов липофильного статина (аторвастатина) в лечении сердечной недостаточности (СН) с сохраненной фракцией выброса (СНсФВ) левого желудочка (ЛЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В обсервационное исследование были включены 80 пациентов с СНсФВ ЛЖ, из них 40 пациентов получали аторвастатин в дозе 20–80 мг / сут в дополнение к стандартной терапии, 40 пациентов, отказавшихся от приема статинов или имевших проявления непереносимости препарата, получали только стандартную терапию. Период наблюдения составил 12 мес, за время которого было проведено 5 визитов. На визитах оценивалось общее состояние пациентов, выполнялись электрокардиография, эхокардиография в покое и на фоне дозированной физической нагрузки (ФН), анализировались антропометрические показатели, данные офисного измерения артериального давления (АД) и частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС), параметры систолической и диастолической функции ЛЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди включенных в исследование пациентов преобладали женщины в возрасте 60–70 лет с выраженным ожирением (n=46; 57,5 % с ожирением II–II степени), тяжелой артериальной гипертензией (АГ) (n=65; 81,2 % с АГ III степени), дислипидемией, сахарным диабетом 2‑го типа, хронической болезнью почек. Назначение аторвастатина в дополнение к стандартной терапии сопровождалось регрессом симптомов СН и повышением толерантности к ФН, более выраженными после 6 мес наблюдения. При этом в течение 12‑месячного наблюдения была выявлена достоверная разнонаправленная динамика глобальной продольной деформации ЛЖ: в основной группе она увеличивалась, что свидетельствовало об улучшении систолической функции ЛЖ, а в контрольной – уменьшалась, отражая ранние, доклинические проявления прогрессирования СН. Диастолический стресс-тест в сочетании с кардиопульмональным нагрузочным тестированием был проведен 64 пациентам с СНсФВ при включении в исследование, а также через 6 и 12 мес наблюдения. При достижении нагрузки 50 Вт в группе аторвастатина через 12 мес было выявлено достоверное увеличение скоростных показателей тканевой допплерографии, в частности e’ септ. и e’ лат., что привело к существенному снижению отношения E / e’, тогда как в контрольной группе динамики этих показателей не отмечалось. Подобные изменения выявлены и при более высоких уровнях ФН.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длительное применение липофильного статина (аторвастатина) в дополнение к стандартной терапии сопровождалось регрессом клинических проявлений СНсФВ, способствовало сохранению систолической функции, некоторому улучшению диастолической функции ЛЖ как в покое, так и при дозированной ФН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of pleiotropic (anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic) effects of a lipophilic statin (atorvastatin) in the treatment of heart failure (HF) with preserved left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (HFpEF)</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This observational study included 80 patients with HFpEF; 40 of them received atorvastatin 20-80 mg/day in addition to a standard treatment. 40 patient who refused of the statin treatment or had intolerance of the drug received only the standard treatment. The follow-up period was 12 months and included 5 visits. At the visits, the general condition of patients was evaluated; electrocardiography and echocardiography were performed at rest and during dosed physical exercise (PE); anthropometry was analyzed; and office blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR) and parameters of systolic and diastolic LV function were recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among the patients included into the study, women aged 60-70 years prevailed who had pronounced obesity (n=46; 57.5% with class II–II obesity), severe arterial hypertension (AH) (n=65; 81.2% with grade 3 hypertension), dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease. The administration of atorvastatin in addition to standard therapy was associated with regression of HF symptoms and increased PE tolerance; these effects were more pronounced after 6 months of observation. Furthermore, during a 12-month follow-up, significant multidirectional changes in LV global longitudinal strain were noted; in the main group, the LV global longitudinal strain increased indicating an improvement in the LV systolic function while in the control group, it decreased reflecting early, preclinical manifestations of HF progression. A diastolic stress test in combination with a cardiopulmonary stress test was performed in 64 patients with HFpEF at enrollment and at 6 and 12 months of follow-up. When the load reached 50 W in the atorvastatin treatment group after 12 months, a significant increase in tissue Doppler velocity parameters was revealed, specifically in e’ septal and e’ lateral. This led to a significant decrease in the E / e’ ratio while in the control group, no time-related changes in these parameters were noted. Similar changes were also detected at higher levels of PE.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Long-term use of the lipophilic statin (atorvastatin) in addition to a standard therapy was associated with regression of clinical manifestations of HFpEF, provided preservation of the systolic function, and some improvement in the LV diastolic function both at rest and during dosed PE.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сохраненная фракция выброса левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>липофильный статин</kwd><kwd>диастолический стресс-тест</kwd><kwd>глобальная продольная деформация левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>preserved left ventricular ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>lipophilic statin</kwd><kwd>diastolic stress-test</kwd><kwd>left ventricular global longitudinal strain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, Gardner RS, Baumbach A, Böhm M et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. 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