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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2022.12.n2316</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-2316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Упреждающая противовоспалительная терапия на развернутых стадиях новой коронавирусной инфекции. Основные результаты стационарного этапа исследования КОЛОРИТ (КОЛхицин прОтив Руксолитиниба И секукинумаба в оТкрытом проспективном рандомизированном исследовании у пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proactive anti-inflammatory therapy in the advanced stages of a new coronavirus infection. Main results of the inpatient phase of the COLORIT study (Colchicin vs. Ruxolitinib and secukinumab in an open, prospective, randomized trial in patients with novel coronavirus infection COVID-19)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный научный сотрудник МНОЦ МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof_mareev@ossn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Yа. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руководитель отдела Возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Age-Associated Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">5163002@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисюк</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plisuk</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник Отдела Возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний  МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Senior Researcher Department of Age-Associated Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apl.cardio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павликова</surname><given-names>E. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlikova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руководитель Отдела Внутренних болезней МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Therapy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epavlikova@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопян</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopyan</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель директора по учебной и научной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna.fbm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацкеплишвили</surname><given-names>C. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matskeplishvili</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель директора по научной работе МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simonmats@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malahov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделением реанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Resuscitation Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pmalahov@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Internal Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnovamgu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середенина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seredenina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник Отдела Возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний  МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher Department of Age-Associated Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.m.seredenina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий приемным отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the hospital admissions department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potapenkoanv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий хирургическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the surgery department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agape_4_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асратян</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asratyan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделением травматологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Traumatology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.asratyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дячук</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachuk</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий кардиологическим отделением стационара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Cardiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ldyachuk@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самоходская</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhodskaya</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделом лабораторной диагностики МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Laboratory Diagnostics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slm61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мершина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mershina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник Отдела лучевой диагностики МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief researcher radiology department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_mershina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руководитель Отдела лучевой диагностики МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the radiology department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsini@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mareev84@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-дерматовенеролог, старший научный сотрудник МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dermatologists</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eshatokhina@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беграмбекова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begrambekova</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник Отдела Возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher Department of Age-Associated Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.begrambekova@ossn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armais.kamalov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский научно-образовательный центр Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва;&#13;
Факультет фундаментальной медицины Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research and Educational Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow;&#13;
School of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский научно-образовательный центр Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research and Educational Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет фундаментальной медицины Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва;&#13;
Факультет фундаментальной медицины Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research and Educational Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow;&#13;
School of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research and Educational Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва;&#13;
ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research and Educational Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow;&#13;
National Medical Research Center of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2316">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2316</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    Оценка клинической эффективности упреждающей противовоспалительной терапии у пациентов, госпитализированных с диагнозом COVID-19, наличием пневмонии и риском развития «цитокинового шторма».</p><p>Материал и методы  Исследование КОЛОРИТ было запланировано как сравнительное открытое, с рандомизацией в 4 группы: колхицин (n=21) по 1 мг первые 3 дня, далее 0,5 мг / сут до 12‑го дня или выписки; секукинумаб 300 мг / сут подкожно однократно (n=20); руксолитиниб 5 мг 2 раза в сутки (n=10); группа контроля без противовоспалительной терапии (n=22). Эффект оценивался через 12±2 дня лечения в стационаре или при выписке, если она наступала раньше. По этическим причинам полный рандомизированный набор в группу контроля был невозможен, и при анализе в группу контроля к 5 рандомизированным пациентам были добавлены 17 больных, не получавших противовоспалительную терапию по разным причинам, не связанным с включением в исследование. Критерии включения: наличие коронавирусной пневмонии (положительный тест ПЦР на РНК вируcа SARS-CoV-2 или специфическая картина пневмонии – коды МКБ-10 U07.1 и U07.2; уровень С-реактивного белка (СРБ) &gt;60 мг / л или его повышение в 3 раза от исходного уровня; как минимум, 2 признака из 4 (лихорадка &gt;37,5 °C, сохраняющийся кашель, одышка c числом дыханий &gt;20 в 1 мин или насыщение (сатурация) крови кислородом &lt;94 % к 7–9‑му дню заболевания. Первичной конечной точкой исследования была динамика балльной оценки по шкале оценки клинического состояния КОВИД (ШОКС–КОВИД). Вторичными конечными точками – динамика уровня СРБ и изменение площади поражения легких по данным компьютерной томографии (КТ) легких с момента рандомизации и через 12±2 дня.</p><p>Результаты   Все 3 препарата статистически значимо снижали степень воспаления, улучшали клиническое течение болезни, снижали степень тяжести по ШОКС: в группе руксолитиниба – на 5,5 балла (p=0,004), в группе секукинумаба – на 4 балла (p=0,096), в группе колхицина – на 4 балла (p=0,017) и в группе контроля – на 2 балла (р=0,329). Во всех трех группах лечения оценка по шкале ШОКС–КОВИД к концу наблюдения составила 2–3 балла, что соответствует легкой стадии процесса, а в группе контроля этот показатель оставался равным 7 баллам (р=0,005). Динамика уровня СРБ была статистически значимой во всех трех группах противовоспалительной терапии, при этом статистически значимых различий между группами не выявлено. К моменту завершения исследования изменения в показателях КТ легких были незначимыми.</p><p>Заключение     При тяжелом течении СOVID-19 и риске развития «цитокинового шторма» упреждающая противовоспалительная терапия руксолитинибом, колхицином и секукинумабом статистически значимо снижает выраженность воспаления, предотвращает прогрессирование болезни и сопровождается клиническим улучшением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim      To evaluate clinical efficacy of the proactive anti-inflammatory therapy in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 with pneumonia and a risk of “cytokine storm”.</p><p>Material and methods  The COLORIT study was a comparative study with randomization into 4 groups: colchicine (n=21) 1 mg for the first 3 days followed by 0.5 mg/day through day 12 or discharge from the hospital; secukinumab 300 mg/day, s.c., as a single dose (n=20); ruxolitinib 5 mg, twice a day (n=10); and a control group with no anti-inflammatory therapy (n=22). The effect was evaluated after 12±2 days of inpatient treatment or upon discharge, what comes first. For ethical reasons, completely randomized recruitment to the control group was not possible. Thus, for data analysis, 17 patients who did not receive any anti-inflammatory therapy for various reasons not related with inclusion into the study were added to the control group of 5 randomized patients. Inclusion criteria: presence of coronavirus pneumonia (positive PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 RNA or specific clinical presentation of pneumonia; IDC-10 codes U07.1 and U07.2); C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration &gt;60 mg/l or its threefold increase from baseline; at least 2 of 4 symptoms (fever &gt;37.5 °C, persistent cough, shortness of breath with inspiratory rate &gt;20 per min or blood saturation with oxygen &lt;94 % by the 7th–9th day of disease. The study primary endpoint was changes in COVID Clinical Condition Scale (CCS-COVID) score. The secondary endpoints were the dynamics of CRP and changes in the area of lung lesion according to data of computed tomography (CT) of the lungs from the date of randomization to 12±2 days.</p><p>Results All three drugs significantly reduced inflammation, improved the clinical course of the disease, and decreased the disease severity as evaluated by the CCS score: in the ruxolitinib group, by 5.5 (p=0.004); in the secukinumab group, by 4 (p=0.096); in the colchicine group, by 4 (p=0.017), and in the control group, by 2 (р=0.329). In all three groups, the CCS-COVID score was 2–3 by the end of observation period, which corresponded to a mild process, while in the control group, the score was 7 (р=0.005). Time-related changes in CRP were significant in all three anti-inflammatory treatment groups with no statistical difference between the groups. By the end of the study, changes in CT of the lungs were nonsignificant.</p><p>Conclusion      In severe СOVID-19 with a risk of “cytokine storm”, the proactive therapy with ruxolitinib, colchicine, and secukinumab significantly reduces the inflammation severity, prevents the disease progression, and results in clinical improvement.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>руксолитиниб</kwd><kwd>секукинумаб</kwd><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>«цитокиновый шторм»</kwd><kwd>ШОКС–КОВИД</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>ruxolitinib</kwd><kwd>secukinumab</kwd><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>“cytokine storm”</kwd><kwd>CCS-COVID</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания МНОЦ МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова.  Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was a part of the State Assignment of the Medical Research and Educational Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University.  No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коронавирус COVID-19: Официальная информация о коронавирусе в России [Интернет]. Доступно на: https://стопкоронавирус.рф/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">COVID–19 Coronavirus: Official information about coronavirus in Russia. Available at: https://стопкоронавирус.рф/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer. 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