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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2022.9.n2278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-2278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности терапии ингибиторами P2Y12‑рецепторов тромбоцитов у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда по данным Российского регистра острого инфаркта миокарда – РЕГИОН–ИМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of antiplatelet therapy with P2Y12 receptor inhibitors in patients with myocardial infarction according to the Russian Register of Acute Myocardial Infarction REGION-MI</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-8406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генеральный директор, академик РАН, проф., д.м.н., главный внештатный специалист-кардиолог Минздрава России Центрального, Уральского, Сибирского и Дальневосточного федеральных округов</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Director of National medical research center of cardiology  </p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.boytsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-0224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахнович</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnovich</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела неотложной кардиологии</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, leading researcher of the Emergency Cardiology Department</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakhnovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereschenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., проф., руководитель отдела заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности, первый заместитель генерального директора, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Myocardial Diseases and Heart Failure, First Deputy of General Director</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stereschenko@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-2673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрлих</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erlikh</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, head of the resuscitation and intensive care unit</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyerlikh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-6090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукава</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukava</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., врач-кардиолог отдела неотложной кардиологии</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, cardiologist of the Emergency Cardiology Department</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukava_nino88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-0065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певзнер</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevsner</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., заведующий блоком интенсивной терапии отдела неотложной кардиологии</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit of the Emergency Cardiology Department</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pevsner@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-0962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рытова</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rytova</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор отдела неотложной кардиологии</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident of the Emergency Cardiology Department</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rytova_julia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии имени академика Е. И. Чазова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chazov National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 29 им. Н. Э. Баумана» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Municipal Clinical Hospital #29</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2278">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2278</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    Изучить особенности назначения ингибиторов P2Y12‑рецепторов тромбоцитов пациентам с инфарктом миокарда (ИМ) в реальной клинической практике, выявить возможное несоответствие назначаемой терапии клиническим рекомендациям, оценить приверженность пациентов к терапии на амбулаторном этапе, а также наметить основные направления улучшения качества антитромбоцитарного лечения.Материал и методы    РЕГИОН–ИМ – многоцентровое проспективное наблюдательное исследование. Период наблюдения за пациентами разделен на 3 этапа: во время наблюдения в стационаре, через 6 и 12 мес. после включения в регистр. В индивидуальную регистрационную карту пациента вносилась информация о лекарственной терапии (принимаемой на момент госпитализации, полученной догоспитально, проводимой в стационаре и назначенной при выписке). Данные об антитромбоцитарной терапии через 6 месяцев после включения в исследование были получены посредством телефонных контактов.Результаты    В исследование было включено 4 553 пациента. Двойная антитромбоцитарная терапия после перенесенного ИМ была назначена 94,4 % пациентам: 52 % был назначен клопидогрел, 42,2 % – тикагрелор, 11 пациентам (0,2 %) был назначен прасугрел. При инфаркте миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST) тикагрелор назначался статистически значимо чаще, чем при ИМбпST, 45 % и 33 % соответственно (p&lt;0,001); пациентам с ИМпST, как и при инфаркте миокарда без подъема сегмента ST (ИМбпST), чаще назначали клопидогрел – 50 % и 59 % соответственно. При ИМ и высоком риске кровотечений согласно критериям ARC-HBR клопидогрел назначался чаще тикагрелора (p &lt;0,001). Тикагрелор значительно чаще назначался пациентам с ИМ и невысоким риском кровотечений, чем пациентам с высоким риском (p&lt;0,001). При ИМпST и невысоком риске кровотечений тикагрелор назначался несколько чаще клопидогрела, 56 % и 44 % соответственно (р&lt;0,05). При ИМбпST и невысоком риске кровотечений клопидогрел назначался чаще тикагрелора, 53 % и 47 % соответственно (p&lt;0,05). Через 6 месяцев после перенесенного ИМ 94 % пациентов продолжают принимать один из ингибиторов P2Y12.Заключение    По данным регистра РЕГИОН–ИМ отмечаются высокая частота назначения ингибиторов P2Y12 пациентам с острым ИМ и высокая приверженность больных к данной терапии через 6 месяцев после ИМ. Несмотря на то, что тикагрелор (самый доступный из мощных ингибиторов P2Y12‑рецепторов тромбоцитов) последние годы назначается все чаще, есть определенный резерв для увеличения частоты его применения, что особенно актуально при низком риске кровотечений и отсутствии необходимости в приеме антикоагулянтов. Таким образом, можно заметно улучшить прогноз у пациентов ИМ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim    To study specific features of administering platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitors to patients with myocardial infarction (MI) in real-life clinical practice; to reveal a possible inconsistency of the therapy with clinical guidelines; to evaluate the patients’ compliance with the medication at the outpatient stage; and to outline major direction for improving quality of the antiplatelet treatment.Material and methods    REGION-MI is a multicenter prospective, observational study. The observational period is divided into 3 stages: during the stay in the hospital and at 3 and 12 months following the inclusion into the registry. Information about the drug therapy (used at the time of hospitalization, administered before the hospitalization, received in the hospital, and prescribed at discharge from the hospital) was recorded in the patient’s individual registration card. Information about the antiplatelet treatment at 6 months following enrollment into the study was obtain by phone.Results    The study included 4 553 patients. Dual antiplatelet therapy was administered after MI to 94.4 % patients: clopidogrel was administered to 52 %, ticagrelor to 42.2 %, and prasugrel to 11 patients (0.2 %). Ticagrelor was administered significantly more frequently in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) than in NSTEMI, 45 % and 33 %, respectively (p&lt;0.001); clopidogrel was also administered more frequently to patients with STEMI than with NSTEMI, 59 % and 50 %, respectively. According to ARC-HBR criteria, in MI and a high risk of bleeding, clopidogrel was administered more frequently than ticagrelor (p &lt;0.001). Ticagrelor was significantly more frequently administered to patients with MI and a low risk of bleeding than to patients with a high risk (p&lt;0.001). In STEMI and a low risk of bleeding, ticagrelor was administered somewhat more frequently than clopidogrel, 56 % and 44 %, respectively (р&lt;0.05). In NSTEMI and a low risk of bleeding, clopidogrel was administered more frequently than ticagrelor, 53 % and 47 %, respectively (p&lt;0.05). At 6 months post-MI, 94 % of patients continued taking one of the P2Y12 inhibitors.Conclusion    According to data of the REGION-MI registry, the frequency of administering P2Y12 inhibitors to patients with acute MI was high, and the patients’ compliance with this therapy was high at 6 months following MI. Although ticagrelor (the most available drug of all powerful platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitors) has been prescribed more frequently in the recent years, a definite reserve exists for increasing the frequency of its administration. This is particularly important with a low risk of bleeding and the absence of requirement for anticoagulants. Thus, the prognosis for MI patients can be considerably improved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>регистр острого инфаркта миокарда</kwd><kwd>антитромбоцитарная терапия</kwd><kwd>двойная антитромбоцитарная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>acute myocardial infarction registry</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet therapy</kwd><kwd>dual antiplatelet therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahnovich R.M. 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