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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2022.9.n2183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-2183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь маркеров острой фазы воспаления, параметров липидного состава крови и внутрисердечной гемодинамики на фоне химиотерапии у больных множественной миеломой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship Between Markers of the Acute Phase of Inflammation, Parameters of Blood Lipid Composition and Intracardiac Hemodynamics During Chemotherapy in Patients With Multiple Myeloma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-7582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карданова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры Госпитальной терапии № 1 ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского Сеченовского Университета, врач-гематолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 N.V. Sklifosovsky Sechenov University, hematologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scardanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-7704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириченко</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichenko</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры Госпитальной терапии №1 ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского Сеченовского Университета, к.м.н., врач-кардиолог/кардиоонколог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 of the ICM named after. N.V. Sklifosovsky Sechenov University, candidate of medical sciences, cardiologist/cardio-oncologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kataraza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-6920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkarnikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий гематологическим отделением Университетской Клинической больницы Сеченовского Университета, врач-гематолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Hematology Department of the University Clinical Hospital of Sechenov University, hematologist</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovbochkarnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-3076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антюфеева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antyufeeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры Госпитальной терапии №1 ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского Сеченовского Университета, врач-гематолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 of the ICM named after. N.V. Sklifosovsky Sechenov University, hematologist</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgaantyufeeva86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-8298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочкарева</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochkareva</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., врач-гематолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, hematologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kochkareva_yulia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-0141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий Московским городским гематологическим центром ГБУЗ "ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина", д.м.н., врач-гематолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Moscow City Hematology Center, S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, MD, hematologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgavinz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-7557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры Госпитальной терапии № 1 ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского Сеченовского Университета, д.м.н., врач-кардиолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 of the ICM named after. N.V. Sklifosovsky Sechenov University, MD, cardiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">privalova_e_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-6270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильгисонис</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilgisonis</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры Госпитальной терапии № 1 ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского Сеченовского Университета, к.м.н., врач-кардиолог/кардиоонколог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 of the ICM named after. N.V. Sklifosovsky Sechenov University, candidate of medical sciences, cardiologist/cardio-oncologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ichekneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, Заведующий кафедрой Госпитальной терапии № 1 ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского Сеченовского Университета, д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1, ICM named after I.I. N.V. Sklifosovsky Sechenov University, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belenkov_yu_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы", Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2183">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2183</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    Оценка в пилотном исследовании динамики клинического состояния, показателей острой фазы воспаления, параметров липидного состава крови, внутрисердечной гемодинамики, нарушения ритма / проводимости сердца у пациентов, не являющихся кандидатами на аутологичную трансплантацию гемопоэтическими стволовыми клетками, на фоне трех бортезомибсодержащих курсов химиотерапии (VCD) с последующим корелляционным анализом.</p><p>Материал и методы  В пилотное исследование включены 20 пациентов с диагнозом множественной миеломы, не являющихся кандидатами на аутологичную трансплантацию гемопоэтическими стволовыми клетками, которым было проведено 3 курса химиотерапии по программе VCD (бортезомиб, циклофосфамид, дексаметазон). До и после специфической терапии всем участникам помимо обязательных обследований проведены исследование липидного состава крови, трансторакальная эхокардиография (ЭхоКГ), суточное мониторирование электрокардиограммы (ЭКГ) по Холтеру.</p><p>Результаты   После проведения трех бортезомибсодержащих курсов химиотерапии у пациентов исследуемой группы выявлено достоверное увеличение нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарного отношения – НЛО (1,6±0,2 и 2,5±0,4; р=0,05), повышение уровня холестерина (4,8±1,1 и 5,6±1,1 ммоль / л; р=0,05), уровня липопротеидов низкой плотности (2,8±0,4 и 3,5±0,8 ммоль / л; р=0,02). При сравнении динамики параметров внутрисердечной гемодинамики критерии развития истинной кардиотоксичности не достигнуты, однако отмечена тенденция к появлению / прогрессированию диастолической дисфункции миокарда. Клинически значимых нарушений ритма / проводимости также не зарегистрировано. По результатам корреляционного анализа до начала химиотерапии установлены статистически значимые прямые сильные корреляции между уровнем С-реактивного белка и объемами левого предсердия – ЛП (r=0,793; p=0,006), правого предсердия – ПП (r=0,857; p=0,002), конечным диастолическим размером (КДР) ЛЖ (r=0,589; p=0,043), конечным диастолическим объемом (КДО) ЛЖ (r=0,726; p=0,017). После специфического лечения выявлены достоверные средней силы и сильные корреляции между НЛО и КДО (r= –0,673; p=0,033), НЛО и конечным систолическим объемом (КСО) (r= –0,710; p=0,021) соответственно. Выявлена статистически значимая прямая сильная связь между дозой бортезомиба, рассчитанной на одно введение, и уровнем триглицеридов в сыворотке крови после терапии (r=0,78; p=0,05); между однократной дозой бортезомиба и показателями внутрисердечной гемодинамики: ЛП (r=0,71; p=0,026), ПП (r=0,74; p=0,014), КДР (r=0,837; p=0,003), КДО (r=0,749; p=0,013), КСО (r=0,553; p=0,049).</p><p>Заключение     Впервые у больных множественной миеломой проведена комплексная оценка динамики липидного состава крови, внутрисердечной гемодинамики и нарушений ритма / проводимости сердца на фоне бортезомибсодержащих курсов противоопухолевой терапии и проведен корреляционный анализ с уровнем маркеров острой фазы воспаления. Несмотря на то что в период наблюдения истинной кардиотоксичности клинически значимых сердечно-сосудистых осложнений не зарегистрировано, выявленные взаимосвязи могут свидетельствовать о потенциальной роли активности системного воспаления в ремоделировании миокарда у исследуемой когорты больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim      To evaluate in a pilot study time-related changes in the clinical state, indexes of the acute phase of inflammation, parameters of blood lipid profile, intracardiac hemodynamics, and disorders of cardiac rhythm/conduction in patients who are not candidates for autologous hemopoietic stem cell transplantation, during three bortezomib-containing chemotherapy courses (VCD) followed by a correlation analysis.</p><p>Material and methods  This pilot study included 20 patients diagnosed with myeloma, who were not candidates for autologous hemopoietic stem cell transplantation and who had undergone three courses of VCD chemotherapy (bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone). In addition to mandatory examinations, measurement of blood lipid profile, transthoracic echocardiography (EchoCG), and 24-h Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring were performed for all participants before and after a specific therapy.</p><p>Results Following three bortezomib-containing courses of chemotherapy, patients of the study group had significant increases in the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (1.6±0.2 and 2.5±0.4; р=0.05), cholesterol concentration (4.8±1.1 and 5.6±1.1 mmol/l, р=0.05), and low-density lipoprotein concentration (2.8±0.4 and 3.5±0.8 mmol/l, р=0.02). In comparing the changes in parameters of intracardiac hemodynamics, criteria for genuine cardiotoxicity were not met, however, a tendency to emergence/progression of myocardial diastolic dysfunction was noted. No clinically significant disorders of cardiac rhythm/conduction were observed. The correlation analysis performed prior to the start of chemotherapy, showed significant strong, direct correlations between the C-protein concentration and left atrial (LA) volume (r=0.793; p=0.006), right atrial (RA) volume (r=0.857; p=0.002), left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic dimension (EDD) (r=0.589; p=0.043), and LV end-diastolic volume (EDV) (r=0.726; p=0.017). Following the specific treatment, significant, medium-power and strong correlations were found between NLR and EDV (r= –0.673; p=0.033), NLR and end systolic volume (ESV) (r= –0.710; p=0.021), respectively. Significant direct correlations were found between the bortezomib dose per one injection and the serum concentration of triglycerides following the treatment (r=0.78; p=0.05); a single bortezomib dose and parameters of intracardiac hemodynamics: LA (r=0.71; p=0.026), RA (r=0.74; p=0.014), EDD (r=0.837; p=0.003), EDV (r=0.749; p=0.013), ESV (r=0.553; p=0.049).</p><p>Conclusion      For the first time, a comprehensive evaluation was performed in patients with multiple myeloma, including the dynamics of blood lipid profile, intracardiac hemodynamics and disorders of cardiac rhythm/conduction during bortezomib-containing antitumor therapy, with an analysis of correlation with levels of acute inflammation phase markers. Although in the observation window for genuine cardiotoxicity, clinically significant cardiovascular complications were not detected, the found correlations may evidence a potential role of systemic inflammation activity in myocardial remodeling in the studied patient cohort.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Маркеры воспаления</kwd><kwd>липидный состав крови</kwd><kwd>внутрисердечная гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протеасом</kwd><kwd>бортезомиб</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Inflammation markers</kwd><kwd>blood lipid composition</kwd><kwd>intracardiac hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>proteasome inhibitors</kwd><kwd>bortezomib</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ в рамках Гранта № 22‑25‑00208 «Изучение экспрессии циркулирующих микроРНК-126 и микроРНК-203, ассоциированных биомолекулярных взаимодействий и сердечно-сосудистого ремоделирования в патогенезе кардиоваскулотоксичности ингибиторов протеасом».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant # 22‑25‑00208 “Study of the expression of circulating microRNA-126 and microRNA-203, associated biomolecular interactions, and cardiovascular remodeling in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular toxicity of proteasome inhibitors”.  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