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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2018.10.10186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ ДЛЯ ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ВРАЧЕЙ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЕМИНАРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL CARDIOLOGY SUPPLEMENT FOR PRACTISING PHYSICIANS. CLINICAL SEMINARS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивные нарушения и деменция у больных пожилого возраста с артериальной гипертонией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive Disorders and Dementia in Old Patients With Arterial Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» УД Президента России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy, President Management Department RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/201">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/201</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены определение деменции, ее диагностические критерии, классификация. Рассмотрены различия патогенеза и клинических проявлений разных типов деменции. Подробно освещены вопросы взаимосвязи артериальной гипертонии с риском развития когнитивных нарушений и деменции у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста. Представлены данные о влиянии антигипертензивных препаратов разных групп на риск развития деменции и состояние когнитивных функций. Обсуждается доказательная база дигидропиридинового антагониста кальция амлодипина и тиазидоподобного диуретика индапамида ретарда в отношении профилактики деменции и когнитивных нарушений (снижение по сравнению с возрастной или индивидуальной нормой когнитивных функций), их положительного влияния на когнитивные функции у больных артериальной гипертонией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the definition of dementia, its diagnostic criteria, classification. Differences in the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of different types of dementia are considered. The issues of interrelation of arterial hypertension and the risk of development of cognitive disorders and dementia in old and very old people are discussed in detail. Data on the effect of antihypertensive drugs of different groups on the risk of dementia and the state of cognitive functions are presented. The evidence base of dihydropyridine calcium antagonist amlodipine and thiazide-like diuretic indapamide-retard is discussed with respect to the prevention of dementia and cognitive decline and their beneficial effect on cognitive function in patients with arterial hypertension.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>амлодипин</kwd><kwd>индапамид ретард</kwd><kwd>фиксированные комбинации антигипертензивных препаратов</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>amlodipine</kwd><kwd>indapamide</kwd><kwd>fixed combinations of antihypertensive drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно Н. Н., Захаров В. 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