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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2022.5.n2004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-2004</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинического течения инфаркта миокарда без подъема сегмента ST на госпитальном этапе у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the course of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction in patients with a history of COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-3837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чащин</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashchin</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения, врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии для больных с острым инфарктом миокарда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientist of the laboratory of microcirculation and regional circulation, anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the intensive care unit for patients with acute myocardial infarction</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.chaschin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1423-214X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории микроциркуляции и  регионарного кровообращения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the laboratory of microcirculation and regional circulation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aygorshkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-6084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косицына</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kositsyna</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и  интенсивной терапии для больных с  острым инфарктом миокарда, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры скорой медицинской помощи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the intensive care unit for patients with acute myocardial infarction, lecturer of the Department of Emergency Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voshlik@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-7729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии для больных с острым инфарктом миокарда, врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры скорой медицинской помощи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care for Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Emergency Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubev69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5891-3417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаус</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaus</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по анестезиологии и реаниматологии, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и неотложной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Chief Physician for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, lecturer of the Department of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikchaus@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-0290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переходов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekhodov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Physician, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perekhodovSN@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава РФ, Москва;&#13;
ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения г.Москвы", Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow;&#13;
Demikhov Municipal Clinical Hospital, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения г.Москвы", Москва;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова” Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Demikhov Municipal Clinical Hospital, Moscow;&#13;
Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения г.Москвы", Москва;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова” Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after V.P.Demikhov Moscow&#13;
Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения г.Москвы", Москва;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Demikhov Municipal Clinical Hospital, Moscow;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения г.Москвы", Москва;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Demikhov Municipal Clinical Hospital, Moscow;&#13;
Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2004">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2004</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    Изучение особенностей клинического течения инфаркта миокарда без подъема сегмента ST (ИМбпST) на госпитальном этапе у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19, а также оценка влияния исходных характеристик больных на риск развития осложнений.</p><p>Материал и методы  В исследование включены 209 пациентов с ИМбпST, из них 104 перенесли COVID-19. Проанализировано течение инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) на госпитальном этапе, оценена частота развития осложнений (летальный исход, рецидив ИМ, угрожающие жизни нарушения ритма и проведения, отек легких, кардиогенный шок, ишемический инсульт, желудочно-кишечное кровотечение).</p><p>Результаты   Средний возраст в группе пациентов, перенесших COVID-19, составил 61,8±12,2 года, против 69,0±13,0 года в группе сравнения (p&lt;0,0001). По факторам риска, клиническим данным, тяжести поражения коронарного русла группы сопоставимы. Среди переболевших СOVID-19 реже встречались пациенты из группы высокого риска по шкале GRACE (55,8 % против 74,3 %; p&lt;0,05). Реконвалесценты COVID-19 характеризовались более высоким уровнем С-реактивного белка и тропонина I (p&lt;0,05). По частоте неблагоприятного течения ИМбпST обе группы существенно не различались (p&gt;0,05). Однако влияние отдельных факторов (постинфарктный кардиосклероз, фибрилляция предсердий, снижение SpO2, концентрации эритроцитов, повышение концентрации глюкозы в плазме крови) на риск развития осложнений в группе пациентов, перенесших COVID-19, было существенно выше в группе контроля (p&lt;0,05).</p><p>Заключение     Пациенты с ИМбпST, несмотря на различия в клинико-анамнестических и лабораторных данных, характеризуются аналогичным риском летального исхода на госпитальном этапе вне зависимости от перенесенного COVID-19. Несмотря на отсутствие статистически значимых различий по частоте развития осложнений на госпитальном этапе, в целом пациенты, перенесшие COVID-19, демонстрировали более высокий риск осложненного течения ИМбпST по сравнению с неболевшими пациентами. Кроме того, для данной категории больных определены новые факторы, которые ранее не оказывали клинически значимого влияния на частоту развития осложнений: женский пол, уровень IgG к SARS-CoV-2 ≥200,0 ед / л, уровень С-реактивного белка ≥40,0 мг / л, общего белка &lt;65 г / л. Полученные данные могут быть использованы для дополнительной стратификации риска развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у пациентов с ИМ, а также для разработки индивидуальных протоколов обследования и ведения больных с ИМбпST и COVID-19 в анамнезе.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim      To study the clinical course of non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in hospitalized patients after COVID-19 and to evaluate the effect of baseline characteristics of patients on the risk of complications.</p><p>Material and methods  The study included 209 patients with NSTEMI; 104 of them had had COVID-19. The course of myocardial infarction (MI) was analyzed at the hospital stage, including evaluation of the incidence rate of complications (fatal outcome, recurrent MI, life-threatening arrhythmias and conduction disorders, pulmonary edema, cardiogenic shock, ischemic stroke, gastrointestinal bleeding).</p><p>Results Mean age of patients after COVID-19 was 61.8±12.2 years vs. 69.0±13.0 in the comparison group (p&lt;0.0001). The groups were comparable by risk factors, clinical data, and severity of coronary damage. Among those who have had СOVID-19, there were fewer patients of the GRACE high risk group (55.8 % vs. 74.3 %; p&lt;0.05). Convalescent COVID-19 patients had higher levels of C-reactive protein and troponin I (p&lt;0.05). The groups did not significantly differ in the incidence of unfavorable NSTEMI course (p&gt;0.05). However, effects of individual factors (postinfarction cardiosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, decreased SpO2, red blood cell concentration, increased plasma glucose) on the risk of complications were significantly greater for patients after COVID-19 than for the control group (p&lt;0.05).</p><p>Conclusion      Patients with NSTEMI, despite differences in clinical history and laboratory data, are characterized by a similar risk of death at the hospital stage, regardless of the past COVID-19. Despite the absence of statistically significant differences in the incidence of in-hospital complications, in general, post-COVID-19 patients showed a higher risk of complicated course of NSTEMI compared to patients who had not have COVID-19. In addition, for this category of patients, new factors were identified that previously did not exert a clinically significant effect on the incidence of complications: female gender, concentration of IgG to SARS-CoV-2 ≥200.0 U/l, concentration of С-reactive protein ≥40.0 mg/l, total protein &lt;65 g/l. These results can be used for additional stratification of risk for cardiovascular complications in patients with MI and also for development of individual protocols for evaluation and management of NSTEMI patients with a history of COVID-19.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>post-COVID syndrome</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prati F, Marco V, Paoletti G, Albertucci M. Coronary inflammation: why searching, how to identify and treat it. European Heart Journal Supplements. 2020;22(Suppl E):E121–4. 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