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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2022.9.n1941</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты лечения пациентов с хронической ишемией нижних конечностей в сочетании с ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-Term Results of the Treatment of Patients With Chronic Ischemia of the Lower Limbs in Combination With Ischemic Heart Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-566X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекян</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekyan</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, руководитель Центрарентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Center of endovascular surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagrat.alekyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-8635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научныйсотрудник, рентгенэндоваскулярный хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>interventional cardiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngkarapetyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chupin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующийотделением сосудистой хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Vascular Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achupin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1688-7756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотиков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член корреспондентРАН, ведущий специалист отделения сосудистой хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>vascular surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zotikov.ixv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-8604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варава</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varava</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, рентгенэндоваскулярныйхирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>interventional cardiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prankster.win@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кныш</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knish</surname><given-names>Ju. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач кардиолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cardiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Knishulia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-566X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седгарян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedgaryan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>интервенционный кардиолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>interventional cardiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sedgaryan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский центр хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского" Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1941">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1941</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    Сравнительная оценка отдаленных результатов рентгенэндоваскулярного (чрескожное коронарное вмешательство – ЧКВ, и ангиопластика со стентированием артерий нижних конечностей – АНК; 1‑я группа пациентов) и комбинированного методов лечения (ЧКВ и открытая хирургия АНК; 2‑я группа) у пациентов с хронической ишемией нижних конечностей (ХИНК) в сочетании с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС).</p><p>Материал и методы  В НМИЦ хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского с 2019 г. проводится ретроспективное исследование с включением 92 пациентов с ХИНК IIБ стадии в сочетании с ИБС, которые проходили лечение в период с 1 января 2017 г. по 31 декабря 2020 г. Отдаленные результаты оценены у 76 (82,6 %) больных. В качестве конечной точки оценивали тяжелые сердечно-сосудистые осложнения – ССО (смерть, инфаркт миокарда, острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения – ОНМК).</p><p>Результаты   В отдаленном периоде в 1‑й группе имелся 1 (2,7 %) летальный исход, связанный с пневмонией. Во 2‑й группе умерли 4 (10 %) пациента: 1 (2,5 %) – в связи с ОНМК, 1 (2,5 %) – в связи с прогрессированием онкологического процесса и 2 (5 %) – в связи с инфекцией COVID-19. Наблюдались также 2 (5,5 %) и 1 (2,5 %) случаи острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС) в 1‑й и 2‑й группах соответственно (p=0,61).</p><p>Заключение     В группе рентгенэндоваскулярного (1‑я группа) и комбинированного (2‑я группа) вмешательств не было ни одного летального исхода, связанного с инфарктом миокарда, что подтверждает важность выполнения ЧКВ у больных с ХИНК в профилактике возможного развития ОКС в отдаленные сроки наблюдения. Обе тактики лечения больных с ХИНК в сочетании с ИБС демонстрируют высокую безопасность и клиническую эффективность как на госпитальном, так и в отдаленном периодах наблюдения, и могут широко применяться в повседневной клинической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim      To compare long-term outcomes of x-ray endovascular (percutaneous coronary intervention, PCI, and lower limb angioplasty with stent placement, LLA; group 1) and combination treatments (PCI and open LLA surgery; group 2) in patients with chronic lower limb ischemia (CLLI) associated with ischemic heart disease (IHD).</p><p>Material and methods  This retrospective study has been conducted in the Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery since 2019. The study includes 92 patients with stage 2B CLLI associated with IHD who were managed from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2020. Long-term outcomes were evaluated in 76 (82.6 %) patients. The endpoint was severe cardiovascular complications (CVC), including death, myocardial infarction, and acute cerebrovascular disease (ACVD).</p><p>Results In group 1 during the long-term period, 1 (2.7%) fatal outcome due to pneumonia was observed. In group 2, 4 (10 %) patients died: 1 (2.5 %) patient due to ACVD, 1 (2.5 %) patient due to progression of oncological process, and 2 2 (5 %) patients due to COVID-19. Also, 2 (5.5 %) and 1 (2.5 %) cases of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) were observed in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p=0.61).</p><p>Conclusion      In the x-ray endovascular (group1) and the combination (group 2) intervention groups, lethal outcomes due to myocardial infarction were absent. This fact confirms the importance of PCI in patients with CLLI for prevention of possible ACS in the long-term. Both therapeutic tactics in managing CLLI patients with IHD demonstrated high safety and clinical efficacy during the hospital and long-term periods and can be extensively used in routine clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Хроническая ишемия нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chronic lower limb ischemia</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keswani AN, Beckman JA. The Natural History of Intermittent Claudication. Endovascular Today. 2018;18(9):77–9. 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