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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2022.1.n1890</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка динамики уровня сывороточных маркеров ремоделирования сосудистого русла у больных артериальной гипертензией, в том числе в сочетании с сахарным диабетом 2‑го типа, на фоне 12‑месячного лечения периндоприлом А</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To study the dynamics of serum levels of vascular remodeling in patients with hypertension, including in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus during 12‑month therapy with perindopril A</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-0602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач отделения кардиологии №1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hospital Therapy N°1 Department, cardiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">E_A_Privalova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий кафедрой, Академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, Профессор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The Head of the Hospital Therapy N°1 Department, Professor, MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belenkov_yu_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-8500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилогорская</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilogorskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistent professor, Hospital Therapy N°1 Department,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilogorskaya_yu_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-192X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железных</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznykh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistent professor, Hospital Therapy N°1 Department,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zheleznykh_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-7755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor, Hospital Therapy N°1 Department, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozhevnikova_m_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-8673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зекцер</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zektser</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistent professor, Hospital Therapy N°1 Department,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zektser_v_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-0193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лишута</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lishuta</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor, Hospital Therapy N°1 Department, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lishuta_a_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-6270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильгисонис</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilgisonis</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor, Hospital Therapy N°1 Department, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilgisonis_i_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет  им.И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1890">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1890</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    Изучить динамику сывороточных маркеров ремоделирования сосудистого русла у больных артериальной гипертензией (АГ), в том числе в сочетании с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2‑го типа, на фоне 12‑месячной терапии ингибитором ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (АПФ) периндоприлом А.</p><p>Материал и методы    В исследование включены больные АГ 1–2‑й степени с СД 2‑го типа или без СД (30 и 32 соответственно), которым амбулаторно проведена коррекция исходно неэффективной антигипертензивной терапии с назначением периндоприла А в дозе 10 мг / сут. У всех пациентов исходно и через 12 мес оценивали уровни биомаркеров: матриксной металлопротеиназы-9 (MMП-9), тканевого ингибитора металлопротеиназы-1 (TИMП-1), E-селектина, эндотелина-1, трансформирующего фактора роста β-1 (TGF-β1), фактор Виллебранда (ФВ). Лабораторные исследования проводили с помощью иммуноферментного анализа.</p><p>Результаты   Через 12 мес терапии периндоприлом А (периндоприл аргинин) в дозе 10 мг / сут в обеих группах были достигнуты целевые цифры уровня артериального давления. При оценке динамики биомаркеров на фоне терапии периндоприлом А в группе АГ выявлено статистически значимое снижение ММП-9 и ТИМП-1, эндотелина-1, при этом уровень TИМП-1 вернулся в пределы нормы (р&lt;0,05). При оценке этих показателей в группе АГ с СД 2‑го типа выявлено статистически значимое снижение концентрации ММП-9 (р&lt;0,05), по остальным показателям в этой группе не было статистически значимых различий. Отмечено статистически значимое уменьшение уровня MMП-9 в обеих группах: на 28,6 % (р=0,01) в 1‑й группе, на 33,2 % (р=0,00) во 2‑й. Следует отметить, что ни в одной группе показатель не достиг нормальных значений. Кроме того, не выявлено статистически значимых различий данного показателя между группами (р=0,66). Необходимо отметить, что наблюдалось статистически значимое различие в уменьшении показателя ТИМП-1 между группами (р=0,001). Так, у больных АГ с СД 2‑го типа статистически значимого уменьшения данного биомаркера не выявлено (р=0,26), тогда как в 1‑й группе (гипертоническая болезнь без СД) уровень ТИМП-1 уменьшился на 39,3 %, достигнув нормы (р=0,005).</p><p>Заключение     В обеих группах отмечалось снижение уровней биомаркеров. Однако в группе АГ отмечается статистически значимое снижение уровня маркеров, отражающих процессы фиброза и вазоконстрикции. При этом статистически значимой динамики по исследуемым биомаркерам в группе АГ с СД не получено, что, вероятнее всего, обусловлено более выраженным поражением сосудистого русла. Однако снижение содержания ММП-9 может свидетельствовать об уменьшении процессов фиброза в стенках артерий. С учетом полученных данных можно сделать вывод, что длительная терапия ингибитором АПФ периндоприлом А способна приводить к обратному ремоделированию тех изменений сосудистого русла, которые мы называем «ранним сосудистым старением».</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim      To study the dynamics of serum markers for vascular remodeling in patients with arterial hypertension (AH), including AH associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) during the 12-month treatment with the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, perindopril A.</p><p>Material and methods  The study included patients with grade 1-2 AH with or without type 2 DM (30 and 32, respectively). Perindopril A 10 mg/day was administered for the outpatient correction of previous, ineffective antihypertensive therapy. The following biomarkers were measured for all patients at baseline and at 12 months: matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), E-selectin, endothelin 1, transforming growth factor β-1 (TGF-β1), and von Willebrand factor (WF). Laboratory tests were performed with enzyme immunoassay.</p><p>Results After 12 months of the perindopril A (perindopril arginine) 10 mg/day treatment, both groups achieved the goal blood pressure. Evaluation of biomarker dynamics during the perindopril A treatment showed significant decreases in MMP-9, TIMP-1, and endothelin 1 in the AH group; then the level of TIMP-1 returned to normal values (р&lt;0.05). In the AH+DM2 group, the MMP-9 concentration was significantly decreased (р&lt;0.05); the other values did not show any significant differences. In both groups, MMP-9 was significantly decreased (28.6 % (р=0.01) in group 1 and 33.2 % (р=0.00) in group 2. Notably, in none of these groups, did this index reach normal values. Also, there were no significant differences in this index between the groups (р=0.66). It should be noted that the decreases in TIMP-1 were significantly different between the groups (р=0.001). Thus, this biomarker did not significantly decrease in patients with AH and DM2 (р=0.26) whereas in group 1 (AH without DM2), the level of TIMP-1 decreased by 39.3 % and reached the normal range (р=0.005).</p><p>Conclusion      Concentrations of biomarkers were decreased in both groups. However, in the AH group, there were statistically significant decreases in the markers that reflect processes of fibrosis and vasoconstriction. At the same time in the AH+DM2 group, there was no significant dynamics of the biomarkers, which was most likely due to more pronounced damage of blood vessels. However, the decrease in MMP-9 may indicate an alleviation of fibrotic processes in arterial walls. These results allow a conclusion that the long-term treatment with the ACE inhibitor, perindopril A, may reverse remodeling of the vascular changes that are called “early vascular ageing”.</p><sec><title>r aging".</title></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2‑го типа</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>периндоприл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Biomarkers</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>perindopril</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasmin, Wallace S, McEniery CM, Dakham Z, Pusalkar P, Maki-Petaja K et al. 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