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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2018.9.10163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗНОЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MISCELLANEOUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика качества жизни пациентов с аортальным стенозом после протезирования биологическим или механическим протезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of Quality of Life in Patients With Aortic Stenosis After Aortic Valve Replacement With a Biological or Mechanical Prosthesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базылев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazylev</surname><given-names>Vladlen V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cardio-penza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Россейкин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosseykin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микуляк</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikulyak</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумбаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumbaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чувилина</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuvilina</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/183">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценка динамики качества жизни (КЖ) у пациентов старшей возрастной группы с аортальным стенозом после замены аортального клапана (АК) биологическим или механическим протезом через 1, 3 и 5 лет. Материалы и методы. Проведена оценка КЖ 282 пациентов с исходным аортальным стенозом, которым выполнено протезирование АК биологическим или механическим протезом. Критерии включения: первичность и плановость операции. Все случаи повторного вмешательства исключены (ранние послеоперационные стернотомии, остеосинтезы, протезирования АК). С помощью метода Propensity Score Matching проведена рандомизация пациентов по возрасту, полу, индексу массы тела. В ретроспективное исследование включен 151 пациент, у которого проведен анализ отдаленных результатов протезирования АК. В 1-й группе 74 пациента, которым выполнено протезирование АК биологическим протезом, во 2-й группе - 77 пациентов, которым выполнено протезирование АК механическим протезом. Результаты. При оценке состояния больных в ранние сроки после операции достоверной разницы в параметрах КЖ не выявлено. В период наблюдения до 3 лет выявлено достоверное увеличение параметров телесной боли, жизнеспособности и психического здоровья у пациентов с биологическими протезами, в то время как показатель физического функционирования был выше у пациентов с механическими протезами. В сроки наблюдения до 5 лет такие показатели, как интенсивность боли и эмоциональное состояние, оказались выше у пациентов с механическими протезами. По данным проведенного регрессионного анализа, тип протеза влияет на КЖ. Выводы. 1) Механический протез приводит к снижению физического компонента здоровья на 81,1%, ментального компонента - на 56,6% в месяц; 2) достоверную разницу в КЖ пациентов обеих групп можно выявить только через 3 года после операции, при этом такие параметры, как телесная боль, жизнеспособность и психическое здоровье, достоверно выше у пациентов с биологическими протезами, а показатель «физическое функционирование» - у пациентов с механическими протезами; 3) в период наблюдения до 5 лет такие параметры, как интенсивность боли и эмоциональное состояние, выше у пациентов с механическими протезами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To assess dynamics of the quality of life (QOL) in patients of the older age group of with initial aortic stenosis in 1, 3, and 5 years after replacement of the aortic valve (AV) with biological or mechanical prosthesis. Materials and methods. QOL was assessed in 282 patients who underwent aortic valve replacement with a biological or mechanical prosthesis. Criterion for inclusion in this retrospective single-center study was primary and elective nature of the operation. Patients with repeated interventions (early postoperative resternotomy, reosteosynthesis, repeat aortic valve surgery) were not included. Using the method of Propensity Score Matching, we distributed 151 patients in whom the long-term results of AV replacement were analyzed according to age, gender, body mass index into groups of AV replacement with biological (group 1, n=74) and mechanical (group 2, n=77) prosthesis. Results. In the early period after operation, there was no significant difference between groups in parameters of quality of life. During the observation period up to 3 years significant increases of parameters bodily pain (BP), vitality (VT), and mental health (MH) occurred in patients with biological prostheses, while physical functioning (PF) was higher in patients with mechanical prostheses. At follow-up to 5 years, indicators such as BP and role emotional functioning (RE) became higher in patients with mechanical prostheses. According to the conducted regression analysis the type of prosthesis affected the quality of life. Conclusions. 1) AV replacement with mechanical prostheses was associated with lowering of the physical component of health by 81.1%, and of the mental health component - by 56.6% per month; 2) significant difference in QOL between groups of patients with mechanical and biological prostheses could be detected only in 3 years after the operation: parameters BP, VT and MH were significantly higher in patients with biological prostheses, while PF was higher in patients with mechanical prostheses; 3) in the longer observation period (up to 5 years) parameters BP and RE became higher in patients with mechanical prostheses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>протезирование аортального клапана</kwd><kwd>aortic valve replacement</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов В. Н. 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