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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2021.11.n1820</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких у больных ишемической болезнью сердца ухудшает отдаленный прогноз после чрескожных коронарных вмешательств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with coronary heart disease worsens long-term prognosis after percutaneous coronary interventions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-8696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зафираки</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zafiraki</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии №1 ФПК и ППС, врач-кардиолог </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor of therapy chair, cardiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vzaphir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космачева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmacheva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий кафедры терапии №1 ФПК и ППС, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of therapy chair; deputy CEO</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkb1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-9077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор кафедры терапии №1 ФПК и ППС</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident of therapy chair</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirzaev96@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-0970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульженко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulzhenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий кафедры пульмонологии ФПК и ППС; Заведующий пульмонологическим отделением </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of pulmonology chair; chief of pulmonary department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa_shulzhenk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-142X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделением кардиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>chief of cardiology department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">invasive@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9538-2846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель отделения рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>chief of X-ray endovascular surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">invasive@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иметова</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imetova</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель программы терапевтических специальностей и семейной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of therapy chair</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio.ru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-1886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першуков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershukov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры терапии, кардиолог, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, врач РЭВДЛ, FACC, FSCAI</p><p>SPIN-код автора <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">9532-6377</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor of therapy chair; cardiologist; cardiovascular surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio.ru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РФ, Краснодар, Россия&#13;
ГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница №2» Минздрава Краснодарского края, Краснодар, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare, Krasnodar, Russia&#13;
Regional Clinical Hospital #1, Krasnodar, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РФ, Краснодар, Россия&#13;
ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края, Краснодар, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare, Krasnodar, Russia&#13;
Scientific Research Institution – S.V.Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital #1, Krasnodar, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РФ, Краснодар, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare, Krasnodar, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная больница нефтяников, Хатаи, Баку, Азербайджан</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Hospital of Oilworkers, Baku, Azerbaijan</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ кардиологии и внутренних болезней, Алматы, Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology and Internal Diseases Institute, Almaty, Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ошский государственный университет, Ош, Кыргызстан</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ошский государственный университет, Ош, Кыргызстан&#13;
ГБУЗ «Воронежская областная клиническая больница №1», Воронеж, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan&#13;
Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital #1, Voronezh, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1820">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1820</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    Оценка частоты серьезных неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий (СНССС) в отдаленном периоде после выполнения чрескожных коронарных вмешательств (ЧКВ) у пациентов с острыми и хроническими формами ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и вклада сопутствующей хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) в отдаленный прогноз.Материал и методы    В проспективное когортное исследование были включены 254 пациента с ИБС и сопутствующей ХОБЛ и 392 – с ИБС без ХОБЛ. Всем больным было выполнено ЧКВ: у 295 – по поводу острого коронарного синдрома и у 351 – по поводу хронической ИБС. Длительность наблюдения составляла до 36 месяцев. В качестве исхода регистрировали комбинированную конечную точку – СНССС, включавшую сердечно-сосудистую смерть, инфаркт миокарда, инсульт, повторную незапланированную реваскуляризацию миокарда (РМ), а также время до наступления события.Результаты    Частота СНССС у больных ИБС и ХОБЛ, стандартизированная по возрасту, составляла 31,5 против 23,2 % у больных ИБС без сопутствующей ХОБЛ (p=0,025), в основном за счет увеличения частоты повторной незапланированной РМ: 20,5 против 14,0 % (p=0,041), что сопровождалось более ранним наступлением неблагоприятных событий (p&lt;0,001). Повторную незапланированную РМ чаще выполняли у пациентов с ХОБЛ средней степени тяжести, частота ее выполнения убывала с увеличением тяжести ХОБЛ, в то время как суммарная частота сердечно-сосудистой смерти, инфаркта миокарда и инсульта была наиболее высокой у больных тяжелой и очень тяжелой ХОБЛ.Заключение    Наличие сопутствующей ХОБЛ увеличивает относительный риск СНССС в 1,36 раз (95 % доверительный интервал: 1,05–1,75) и способствует более раннему их развитию. Основной вклад в увеличение суммарного риска вносит повторная незапланированная РМ – относительный риск 1,46 (95 % доверительный интервал: 1,03–2,06). Увеличение степени тяжести ХОБЛ связано с увеличением суммарной частоты СНССС (p=0,005).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim    To evaluate the incidence rate of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACVE) in the long-term following percutaneous coronary interventions (PCCI) in patients with acute and chronic ischemic heart disease (IHD) and the contribution of concurrent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to the long-term prediction.Material and methods    This prospective cohort study included 254 patients with IHD and concurrent COPD and 392 patients with IHD without COPD. PCCI was performed in all patients: for acute coronary syndrome in 295 patients and for chronic IHD in 351 patients. The follow-up period lasted for up to 36 months. The outcome was a composite endpoint, MACVE, that included cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, repeated unscheduled myocardial revascularization (MR), and the time to the event.Results    The age-standardized incidence of MACVE in patients with IHD and COPD was 31.5 vs. 23.2 % in patients with IHD without concurrent COPD (p=0.025), primarily due to an increased frequency of repeated unscheduled MR (20.5 vs. 14.0 %, p=0.041), which was associated with earlier occurrence of adverse events (p&lt;0.001). Repeated unscheduled MR was more frequently performed in patients with moderate COPD; the frequency of MR decreased with increasing severity of COPD, whereas the total incidence of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke was the highest in patients with severe and very severe COPD.Conclusion    The presence of concurrent COPD increases the relative risk of MACVE 1.36 times (95 % confidence interval: 1.05–1.75) and facilitates their earlier development. Repeated unscheduled MR makes the major contribution to the increase in the total risk (relative risk, 1.46; 95 % confidence interval: 1.03–2.06). The increase in severity of COPD is associated with the increase in total frequency of MACVE (p=0.005).</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Чрескожные коронарные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>серьезные неблагоприятные сердечно-сосудистые события</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Percutaneous coronary interventions</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>major adverse cardiovascular events</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bundhun PK, Wu ZJ, Chen M-H. 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