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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2022.6.n1756</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, влияющие на приверженность к физическим тренировкам амбулаторного этапа реабилитации у пациентов после коронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors affecting adherence to physical training in the outpatient phase of rehabilitation, in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-216X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помешкина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomeshkina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лаборатории реабилитации, отдела клинической кардиологии, д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the Head of the Laboratory for Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Cardiology, MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swetlana.sap2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-7346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беззубова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezzubova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог инфарктного отделения, к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cardiologist of the infarction department, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PerehodenkoV@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-2095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.c. лаборатории реабилитации, отдела клинической кардиологии, к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sci. of the Laboratory for Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zverevat25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8470-961X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каган</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagan</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. кафедрой прикладной математики, д.м.н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the Head of the Department of Applied Mathematics, MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaganes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор, д.м.н., проф., член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director, MD, PhD, AM of RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний", Кемерово</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ КО "Кемеровский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. Л.С. Барбараша", Кемерово</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Barbarash Kemerovo Regional Clinical Cardiological Dispensary, Kemerovo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Кемеровский государственный университет министерства науки и высшего образования", Кемерово</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Kemerovo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1756">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1756</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    Оценка приверженности к амбулаторным физическим тренировкам (ФТ) и влияющие на нее факторы у пациентов после КШ.</p><p>Материал и методы  В исследование включены 67 мужчин с ишемической болезнью сердца моложе 75 лет после КШ. Все пациенты были рандомизированы на 2 группы: 1‑я группа занималась ФТ в течение 3 мес на велоэргометре на базе реабилитационного центра под контролем медицинского персонала, пациенты 2‑й группы выполняли домашние тренировки (ДТ) в виде дозированной ходьбы. В предоперационном периоде, через 1 мес после КШ и через 3 мес тренировок проводили сравнительную оценку клинического состояния пациентов сравниваемых групп, оценку концентрации липидов в плазме крови, индекса массы тела, окружности талии, проводили эхокардиографию, велоэргометрию, применяли опросники (SF-36, анкета депрессии Бека). Через 3 мес наблюдения оценивали также приверженность к амбулаторным тренировкам и влияющие на нее факторы.</p><p>Результаты   Показана эффективность предложенной альтернативной 3‑месячной программы домашних ФТ. У пациентов, занимающихся как велотренировками (ВТ), так и ДТ, отмечены увеличение толерантности к физической нагрузке (ТФН), оптимизация уровня липидов в плазме крови, уменьшилось количество пациентов с ожирением. Кроме того, отмечены уменьшение выраженности депрессии, повышение качества жизни (физического и психологического компонентов), увеличилась приверженность пациентов к приему лекарственной терапии в обеих сравниваемых группах. При анализе посещаемости тренировок в рекомендуемый период времени пациенты, перенесшие КШ, недостаточно были привержены к программам физической реабилитации независимо от ее вида (домашние или контролируемые тренировки). Наиболее высокой приверженностью к ФТ отличались мужчины, имеющие следующие характеристики: женатые, работающие городские жители, с предшествующим анамнезом сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, регулярно принимающие лекарственные препараты в предоперационном периоде, а также имеющие более высокие показатели качества жизни.</p><p>Заключение     Предлагаемые амбулаторные 3‑месячные программы физической реабилитации обеспечивают повышение эффективности КШ, проявляющееся повышением приверженности к изменению факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, повышением ТФН, оптимизацией психологического статуса, качества жизни, приверженности к приему лекарственной терапии. Однако, несмотря на предлагаемые альтернативные 3‑месячные программы физической реабилитации в домашних условиях, направленные на повышение приверженности к терапии, уровень приверженности к амбулаторным ФТ у пациентов сохранился недостаточно высоким, что требует дальнейшей работы по улучшению методов контроля и мотивирования пациентов к физической реабилитации, психологической поддержки пациентов, причем начиная с предоперационного этапа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim      To evaluate the outpatient physical exercise (PE) compliance and the affecting factors in patients after coronary bypass (CB).</p><p>Material and methods  The study included 67 men with ischemic heart disease younger than 75 years who had had CB. All patients were randomized to 2 groups: group 1 exercised on a bicycle ergometer at the rehabilitation center, under the monitoring of medical staff; patients of group 2 performed home-based exercise (HBE) by dosed walking. In the preoperative period, at one month after CB, and after 3 months of exercise, the following was evaluated: clinical condition of patients in different groups, plasma concentrations of lipids, body weight index, waist circumference, echocardiography and bicycle ergometry data, and questionnaire data (SF-36, Bek’s Depression Inventory). At 3 months of follow-up, the outpatient exercise compliance and the affecting factors were also evaluated.</p><p>Results The study demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed alternative 3-month program of home-based PE. Both the patients exercising on a bicycle and those performing HBE had increased exercise tolerance (ET) and improved blood lipid concentrations. The number of obese patients decreased. Also, depression severity decreased, quality of life (physical and psychological components) improved, and compliance with drug therapy increased in both groups. Analysis of the training attendance in the recommended period showed that patients who had undergone CB were insufficiently adherent to physical rehabilitation programs, regardless of the program type (home-based or monitored). The highest PE adherence was observed in men with the following characteristics: married, working urban residents, with a previous history of cardiovascular diseases, who had regularly taken medications in the preoperative period, and who also had higher quality of life.</p><p>Conclusion      The proposed outpatient 3-month physical rehabilitation programs increase the effectiveness of CB, which is evident as improved adherence to modifying cardiovascular risk factors, increased ET, optimization of the psychological status and quality of life, and improved compliance with drug therapy. However, despite the proposed alternative, home-based 3-month physical rehabilitation programs aimed at increasing the treatment compliance, the level of ET remained low. This requires further improvement of methods for monitoring and motivation of patients to physical rehabilitation and psychological support that would start already at the preoperative stage.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кардиологическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>физические тренировки</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cardiological rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physical exercise</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках фундаментальной темы № 0546‑2015‑0012 «Мультифокальный атеросклероз и коморбидные состояния. Особенности диагностики, управления рисками в условиях крупного промышленного региона Сибири».  Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was a part of the basic project # 0546‑2015‑0012, “Multifocal atherosclerosis and comorbidities. 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