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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2022.3.n1648</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота возникновения инфаркта предсердий у больных с суправентрикулярными нарушениями ритма сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The frequency of atrial infarction in patients with supraventricular arrhythmias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-2898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения </p><p>Кострома</p><p>Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Head of Endovascular department </p><p>Kostroma</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bocharovav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-3268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением кардиохирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of cardiosurgical department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovcardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-6196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагкуев</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagkuev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель главного врача по лечебной части</p><p>Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magometlag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Костромская областная клиническая больница им. Королева Е. И.»; ГБУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава РСО–Алания</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kostroma Regional Clinical Hospital named after Korolev E.I.;&#13;
Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава РСО–Алания, Владикавказ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1648">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1648</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    Оценка частоты возникновения инфаркта предсердий (ИП) на основе ретроспективного анализа 287 историй болезни пациентов с суправентрикулярным нарушением ритма сердца и положительным качественным тестом на тропонин I после купирования аритмии фармакологическим методом; определение целевой локализации поражений и диагностических признаков, возникающих при остром ишемическом повреждении предсердий, при выполнении селективной коронарографии (КГ).</p><p>Материал и методы  Проведен ретроспективный анализ 287 историй болезни пациентов, поступивших в кардиологические отделения с пароксизмом фибрилляции предсердий с узкими комплексами QRS на электрокардиограмме (ЭКГ) в период с 2018 по 2020 г. На догоспитальном этапе пациентам вводили внутривенно верапамил без эффекта. Всем пациентам в стационаре медикаментозно был успешно восстановлен синусовый ритм, после чего выполнялись ЭКГ, повторное качественное определение тропонина I, эхокардиография и КГ.</p><p>Результаты   В исследуемой группе (n=287) у 77 (27 %) пациентов имелись признаки ИП, из них у 27 (9,5 %) – подтвержденный, а у 50 (17,5 %) – вероятный ИП. Наличие острого ишемического повреждения предсердий считали абсолютно подтвержденным при наличии у пациента совокупности изменений на ЭКГ, положительных маркеров повреждения миокарда и замедления кровотока в левопредсердной ветви артерии синусного узла при КГ; при наличии только электрокардиографических и биохимических критериев считали острый ИП вероятным. По данным селективной КГ, отсутствовали поражения коронарного русла, при которых требуется интервенционное вмешательство, не визуализировались признаки тромбоза вышеназванной артерии, однако отмечалось замедление скорости кровотока до уровня TIMI II в 9,5 % случаев, другие предсердные ветви имели крайне малый диаметр.</p><p>Заключение     У пациентов с суправентрикулярными аритмиями, характерной клинической картиной, повышением уровня ферментов повреждения миокарда следует исключить инфаркт предсердий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim      To evaluate the incidence of atrial infarction (AI) based on a retrospective review of 287 case reports of patients with supraventricular arrhythmia and a positive qualitative test for troponin I after pharmacological arrest of arrhythmia; to determine the target localization of lesions and diagnostic signs, that appear in acute ischemic atrial damage, by selective coronary angiography (CA).</p><p>Material and methods  A retrospective review was performed of 287 case reports of patients admitted to cardiology departments for atrial fibrillation paroxysm with narrow QRS complexes on electrocardiogram (ECG) from 2018 through 2020. At the prehospital stage, verapamil had been administered intravenously with no effect. In the hospital, the sinus rhythm was successfully restored pharmacologically in all patients. Then ECG, repeated qualitative determination of troponin I, echocardiography, and CA were performed.</p><p>Results 77 (27 %) patients of the study group had AI signs; 27 (9.5 %) of these patients had confirmed AI, and 50 (17.5 %) patients had probable AI. The existence of acute ischemic injury was considered absolutely confirmed in the presence of a combination of ECG changes, positive markers of myocardial damage, and reduced blood flow velocity in the left atrial branch of the sinoatrial nodal artery as shown by CA; in the presence of only ECG and biochemical criteria, acute AI was considered probable. According to selective CA, coronary injuries requiring an intervention were absent, and signs of the above-mentioned artery thrombosis were not visualized. However, the blood flow velocity was reduced to the TIMI II level in 9.5 % of cases; other atrial branches had an extremely small diameter.</p><p>Conclusion      Atrial infarction needs to be excluded for patients with supraventricular arrhythmias, a characteristic clinical picture, and increased levels of myocardial injury enzymes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Инфаркт предсердий</kwd><kwd>нарушение ритма сердца</kwd><kwd>коронарография</kwd><kwd>критерии иагностики инфаркта предсердий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atrial infarction</kwd><kwd>arrhythmia</kwd><kwd>coronary angiography</kwd><kwd>diagnostic criteria of atrial infarction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeh RW, Sidney S, Chandra M, Sorel M, Selby JV, Go AS. 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