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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2021.2.n1560</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Упреждающая противовоспалительная терапия колхицином в лечении продвинутых стадий новой коронавирусной инфекции. Первые результаты исследования КОЛОРИТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proactive anti-inflammatory therapy with colchicine in the treatment of advanced stages of new coronavirus infection. The first results of the COLORIT study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-2048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher Medical Research and Education Center of Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosova, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof_mareev@ossn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-5612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руководитель отдела Возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Age-Associated Diseases Medical Research Center of Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">5163002@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисюк</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plisyk</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agplisyuk@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7693-5281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павликова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlikova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель директорапо клинической работе, Главный врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director Clinical Work, Chief Physician Medical Research and Education Center of Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epavlikova@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопян</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopyan</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель директора МНОЦ МГУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director of the Moscow State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna.fbm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацкеплишвили</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matskeplishvili</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель директора по научной работе, врач-кардиолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director for Research, Cardiologist Medical Research and Education Center of Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simonmats@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, ISRC, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pmalahov@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>и.о. заведующего кафедрой  внутренних болезней ФФМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>and about Head of the Department of Internal Diseases FFM Medical Research and Educational Center of Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnovamgu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-2078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середенина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seredenina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением терапии, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Therapy, Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenando@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-4276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий приемным отделением, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Admissions Department, Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potapenkoanv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделением хирургии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Surgery department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magapov@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-7189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асратян</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asratyan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий  отделением травматологии, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Traumatology, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.asratyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дячук</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachuk</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделением кардиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Cardiology departmеnt</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio-heart@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-3989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самоходская</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhodskaya</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделом лабораторной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory Diagnostics Department Medical Research and Education Center of Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slm@fbm.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мершина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mershina</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. отделением рентгенодиагностики, КТ и МРТ, врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head Department of X-ray diagnostics, CT and MRI, radiologist Medical Scientific and Educational Center of Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_mershina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-2193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделом лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics Medical Research and Educational Center of Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsini@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CLINICAL ORDINATOR</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.v.pakhomov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-6081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт отделения специализированной помощи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>specialist in internal medicine of the specialized care department of the moscow state university</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezhdanova@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-7189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mareev84@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-6081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беграмбекова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begrambekova</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher Medical Research and Education Center of Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.begrambekova@ossn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-7545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director Medical Research and Educational Center of Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamalov@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Медицинский научно образовательный центр МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова», Москва, Россия&#13;
МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, Факультет фундаментальной медицины, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research and Educational Center of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia&#13;
Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Медицинский научно образовательный центр МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова», Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research and Educational Center of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Медицинский научно образовательный центр МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research and Educational Center of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, Факультет фундаментальной медицины, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины», Москва, Россия&#13;
«Робертсоновский центр биостатистики», Университет Глазго, Великобритания</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow, Russia&#13;
Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, Glasgow, Great Britain</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1560">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1560</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность Течение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) непредсказуемо и в ряде случаев проявляется нарастающим воспалением, вплоть до появления цитокинового шторма и необратимого прогрессирования острого респираторного синдрома, чреватого гибелью пациентов. Исходя из этого, серьезным и не до конца решенным вопросом остается необходимость упреждающей противовоспалительной терапии у больных с COVID-19 и вирусной пневмонией, у которых к 7–9‑му дню болезни сохраняются признаки воспаления: повышенный С-реактивный белок (СРБ) &gt;60 мг / дл и, как минимум, два из четырех клинических признаков: лихорадка &gt;37,5⁰C; не проходящий кашель; одышка c ЧДД &gt;20 / мин и / или сниженная сатурация кислорода &lt;94 % при дыхании атмосферным воздухом. Нами было запланировано и проспективное рандомизируемое исследование КОЛОРИТ (КОЛхицин прОтив Руксолитиниба И секукинумаба в оТкрытом проспективном рандомизируемом исследовании у пациентов с COVID-19 [КОЛОРИТ]). В настоящей работе мы представляем данные сравнения пациентов, получавших колхицин с теми, кто не получал специфической противовоспалительной терапии. Результаты сравнения колхицина, руксолитиниба и секукинумаба будут представлены позднее.Цель Сравнение эффективности и безопасности применения колхицина по сравнению с ведением пациентов с COVID-19 без специфической противовоспалительной терапии.Материал и методы Исходно в группу контроля предполагалось рандомизировать 20 человек, однако в дальнейшем в связи с опасностью резкого ухудшения состояния пациентов при отсутствии противовоспалительного лечения набор в группу контроля был прекращен после включения в нее 5 пациентов. Поэтому в группу контроля были добавлены 17 пациентов, не получавших противовоспалительной терапии, проходивших лечение в МНОЦ МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова до начала исследования. Эффект оценивался через 12 дней после включения или при выписке если она произошла ранее 12‑го дня. Первичной конечной точкой исследования была динамика баллов по шкале ШОКС-КОВИД, включающей оценку клинического состояния, степень поражения легочной ткани по КТ, выраженность системного воспаления (динамика СРБ) и риск тромботических осложнений (D-димер) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>].Результаты В группе лечения колхицином медиана баллов по ШОКС снизилась с 8 до 2 баллов (р=0,017), со средней до легкой степени. В группе контроля изменение баллов по ШОКС-КОВИД было минимальным, статистически не значимым. Лечение больных с COVID-19 колхицином сопровождалось быстрым снижением и нормализацией величины СРБ (с 99,4 до 4,2 мг / дл, р&lt;0,001). В группе контроля снижение СРБ было умеренным, статистически не значимым, достигнутый к концу периода наблюдения уровень 22,8 мг / дл, по‑прежнему более чем в 4 раза превышал норму. Прирост отношения лимфоциты / СРБ, наиболее информативного критерия воспаления, в группе лечения колхицином составил 393 ед. против 54 ед. в группе контроля (р=0,003). После лечения в группе контроля этот показатель составил 60,8 ед., что ниже уровня в 100 ед., считающегося безопасным в плане прогрессирования системного воспаления. Различия с показателем 427 ед. в группе лечения колхицином были высоко значимыми (р=0,003). Выраженное и быстрое снижение факторов воспаления в группе лечения колхицином сопровождалось уменьшением потребности в кислородной поддержке с 14 (66,7 %) до 2 (9,5 %). В группе контроля без противовоспалительной терапии число больных, требовавших кислородной поддержки, не менялось и оставалось равным 50 %. Отмечалась тенденция к более коротким срокам госпитализации в группе специфической противовоспалительной терапии – 13 дней, по сравнению с группой контроля – 17,5 дней (р=0,079). Кроме того, в группе контроля умерли два пациента, в группе лечения колхицином таких случаев не было. В группе, принимавших колхицин, у одного пациента диагностировался тромбоз глубоких вен с повышением D-димера до 5,99 мкг / мл, который разрешился до выписки.Выводы Колхицин в дозе 1 мг 1–3 дня с последующим лечением в дозе 0,5 мг / сут. в течение 14 дней эффективен в качестве упреждающей противовоспалительной терапии госпитализированных пациентов с COVID-19 и вирусной пневмонией. Ведение подобных пациентов без упреждающей противовоспалительной терапии, вероятнее всего, не обосновано и чревато ухудшением течения COVID-19. Хотя, учитывая небольшой размер исследования, полученные результаты должны трактоваться с осторожностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Actuality The course of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is unpredictable. It manifests in some cases as increasing inflammation to even the onset of a cytokine storm and irreversible progression of acute respiratory syndrome, which is associated with the risk of death in patients. Thus, proactive anti-inflammatory therapy remains an open serious question in patients with COVID-19 and pneumonia, who still have signs of inflammation on days 7–9 of the disease: elevated C-reactive protein (CRP)&gt;60 mg/dL and at least two of the four clinical signs: fever &gt;37.5°C; persistent cough; dyspnea (RR &gt;20 brpm) and/or reduced oxygen blood saturation &lt;94% when breathing atmospheric air. We designed the randomized trial: COLchicine versus Ruxolitinib and Secukinumab in Open-label Prospective Randomized Trial in Patients with COVID-19 (COLORIT). We present here data comparing patients who received colchicine with those who did not receive specific anti-inflammatory therapy. Results of the comparison of colchicine, ruxolitinib, and secukinumab will be presented later.Objective Compare efficacy and safety of colchicine compared to the management of patients with COVID-19 without specific anti-inflammatory therapy.Material and Methods Initially, 20 people were expected to be randomized in the control group. However, enrollment to the control group was discontinued subsequently after the inclusion of 5 patients due to the risk of severe deterioration in the absence of anti-inflammatory treatment. Therefore, 17 patients, who had not received anti-inflammatory therapy when treated in the MSU Medical Research and Educational Center before the study, were also included in the control group. The effects were assessed on day 12 after the inclusion or at discharge if it occurred earlier than on day 12. The primary endpoint was the changes in the SHOCS-COVID score, which includes the assessment of the patient’s clinical condition, CT score of the lung tissue damage, the severity of systemic inflammation (CRP changes), and the risk of thrombotic complications (D-dimer) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>].Results The median SHOCS score decreased from 8 to 2 (p = 0.017), i.e., from moderate to mild degree, in the colchicine group. The change in the SHOCS-COVID score was minimal and statistically insignificant in the control group. In patients with COVID-19 treated with colchicine, the CRP levels decreased rapidly and normalized (from 99.4 to 4.2 mg/dL, p&lt;0.001). In the control group, the CRP levels decreased moderately and statistically insignificantly and achieved 22.8 mg/dL by the end of the follow-up period, which was still more than four times higher than normal. The most informative criterion for inflammation lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio (LCR) increased in the colchicine group by 393 versus 54 in the control group (p = 0.003). After treatment, it was 60.8 in the control group, which was less than 100 considered safe in terms of systemic inflammation progression. The difference from 427 in the colchicine group was highly significant (p = 0.003).The marked and rapid decrease in the inflammation factors was accompanied in the colchicine group by the reduced need for oxygen support from 14 (66.7%) to 2 (9.5%). In the control group, the number of patients without anti-inflammatory therapy requiring oxygen support remained unchanged at 50%. There was a trend to shorter hospital stays in the group of specific anti-inflammatory therapy up to 13 days compared to 17.5 days in the control group (p = 0.079). Moreover, two patients died in the control group, and there were no fatal cases in the colchicine group. In the colchicine group, one patient had deep vein thrombosis with D-dimer elevated to 5.99 µg/mL, which resolved before discharge.Conclusions Colchicine 1 mg for 1-3 days followed by 0.5 mg/day for 14 days is effective as a proactive anti-inflammatory therapy in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and viral pneumonia. The management of such patients without proactive anti-inflammatory therapy is likely to be unreasonable and may worsen the course of COVID-19. However, the findings should be treated with caution, given the small size of the trial.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>ШОКС-КОВИД</kwd><kwd>NEWS-2</kwd><kwd>СРБ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>SHOCS-COVID</kwd><kwd>NEWS-2</kwd><kwd>CRP</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания МНОЦ МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова.  Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work has been performed within the framework of the state order to the MSU Medical Research and Educational Center.  No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мареев В.Ю., Беграмбекова Ю.Л., Мареев Ю.В. Как оценивать результаты лечения больных с новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19)? Шкала Оценки Клинического Состояния (ШОКС– КОВИД). Кардиология. 2020;60(11):35-41. DOI: 10.18087/cardio.2020.11.n1439</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mareev V. Yu., Begrambekova Yu.L., Mareev Yu.V. How evaluate results of treatment in patients with COVID-19? Symptomatic Hospital and Outpatient Clinical Scale for COVID-19 (SHOCS-COVID). Kardiologiia. 2020;60(11):35–41. 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