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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2020.12.n1342</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ведение реципиентов после трансплантации сердца с COVID-19: регистр ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID-19 management in heart transplanted recipients: registry of Almazov National Medical Research Centre</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-1188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог-трансплантолог, научный сотрудник в НИЛ кардиопульмонального тестирования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiologist and transplant physician, clinical researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ladymaria.dr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-1971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of heart failure SRL</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drheart@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-3513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник в НИЛ торакальной хирургии, врач-кардиолог-трансплантолог на кардиологическом отделении №8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiologist and transplant physician, clinical research fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia.via.sazonova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моносова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monosova</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический фармаколог, к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>clinical pharmacologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkomova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-5177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник, руководитель НИО сердечной недостаточности, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней, д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of heart failure research department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drsitnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-4850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of thoracic surgery SRL</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_nikolaev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-0813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of cardiothoracic surgery research department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlgordeev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-5665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>председатель научно-клинического совета, первый заместитель генерального директора, д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">karpenko@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1342">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1342</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    В настоящей работе представлен опыт ведения больных с COVID-19 после трансплантации сердца (ТС).</p><p>Материал и методы  После ТС инфекционные осложнения (ИО) являются одной из ведущих причин заболеваемости и смертности. Вследствие иммуносупрессии реципиентам свойственны пролонгированный инкубационный период, атипичная симптоматика ИО и исходно измененные результаты лабораторно-инструментальной диагностики. В 2020 г. коронавирусная инфекция (COVID-19) быстро распространилась по всему миру, основной проблемой заболевания стали своевременная диагностика и поиск эффективного лечения. В период с января 2010 г. по июль 2020 г. в ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России ортотопические ТС были выполнены 148 пациентам, из них 34 к настоящему времени умерли и были исключены из данного анализа. В ретроспективную оценку результатов вошли 114 больных, включенных в диспансерную группу Центра, срок наблюдения за которыми составил более 1 мес.</p><p>Результаты   В период с марта по июль 2020 г. 12 (10,5 %) реципиентов из 114, перенесших ТС, были инфицированы вирусом SARS-CoV-2. У 75 % (n=9) заболевших пациентов коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 развилась в сроки более 1 года после ТС. С 1‑го дня появления клинической симптоматики микофеноловая кислота / эверолимус были временно отменены. Лечение на амбулаторном этапе было начато с 1‑х суток и включало назначение противовирусной терапии (осельтамивир), муколитиков (бромгексин), витамина С и антикоагулянтов. В случае дебюта заболевания с фебрильной лихорадки в связи с высоким риском развития микст-инфекции была назначена эмпирическая антибактериальная терапия левофлоксацином. Больным со среднетяжелым течением COVID-19 (n=3), госпитализированным в стационар, проводились ингаляции кислорода через назальные канюли и применялась прон-позиция с положительным эффектом.</p><p>Заключение     Дистанционное консультирование пациентов, перенесших ТС, соблюдение преемственности лечения по месту жительства по отношению к рекомендациям курирующих врачей-трансплантологов обеспечили своевременную диагностику ИО, быстрое начало лечения и ассоциировались с отсутствием осложнений COVID-19. Редукция схемы иммуносупрессивных препаратов (антипролиферативные средства) на период до 14 дней способствовала борьбе с инфекцией и не сопровождалась острым кризом отторжения и / или снижением функции трансплантата.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim      This study presents the experience of managing patients with COVID-19 after cardiac transplantation (CT).</p><p>Material and methods  Infectious complications (IC) following CT are a leading cause for morbidity and mortality. A prolonged incubation period, atypical IC symptoms, and originally altered results of laboratory and instrumental diagnosis are characteristic of recipients due to immunosuppression. In 2020, the coronavirus infection (COVID-19) rapidly spread worldwide, and timely diagnosis and searching for effective treatments for this disease became a major challenge. From January 2010 through July 2020, 148 patients received orthotopic heart transplants at the V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center; 34 of these patients died by the present time and were excluded from this analysis. 114 patients were included into the retrospective evaluation of results. These patients had been a part of the group followed up at the Center for more than a month.</p><p>Results From March through July 2020, 12 (10.5 %) of 114 CT recipients were infected with the virus SARS-CoV-2. In 75 % (n=9) of the sick patients, the COVID-19 infection developed after more than one year after CT. From the first day of clinical symptoms, mycophenolic acid/everolimus were temporarily suspended. The outpatient treatment was started on the first day and included an antiviral therapy (oseltamivir), mucolytics (bromhexine), vitamin C, and anticoagulants. If the disease onset was associated with pyretic fever the empiric antibacterial levofloxacin treatment was administered due to a high risk of mixed infection. Hospitalized patients with moderately severe COVID-19 (n=3) were treated with oxygen inhalation through nasal cannula and prone position with a positive effect.</p><p>Conclusion      Remote counseling of patients after CT and consistency of the outpatient treatment with recommendations of managing transplant physicians provided timely diagnosis of IC, early administration of treatment, and the absence of COVID-19 complications. Reducing the regimen of immunosuppressive therapy (antiproliferative agents) for up to 14 days facilitated infection control and was not associated with acute rejection crisis and/or impairment of the transplant function.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cardiac transplantation</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>infectious complications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khush KK, Cherikh WS, Chambers DC, Harhay MO, Hayes D, Hsich E et al. 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