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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2021.1.n1291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сочетанное влияние артериальной гипертензии и употребления алкоголя на риск смерти (27‑летнее когортное проспективное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined Effect of Hypertension and Alcohol Consumption on the Risk of Death (27‑Year Cohort Prospective Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-0181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгалёв</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgalev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра факультетсклй терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии, заведующий кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">div65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4140-9067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологиии, ассистент</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of faculty therapy with course of clinical pharmacology, assistant</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a181288@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3874-4104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Образцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obraztsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологиии, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of faculty therapy with course of clinical pharmacology, docent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvobra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цимбалюк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimbalyuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии, ассистент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of faculty therapy with course of clinical pharmacology, assistant</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor-ivts@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7011-4316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологиии, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of faculty therapy with course of clinical pharmacology, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpov@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1291">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1291</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    Изучить влияние сочетания артериальной гипертензии (АГ) с частым употреблением алкоголя на формирование риска смерти от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и от всех причин по результатам 27‑летнего проспективного когортного исследования.</p><p>Материал и методы  В 27‑летнем когортном проспективном исследовании неорганизованной популяции г. Томска (1546 человек в возрасте 20–59 лет, из них 630 мужчин и 916 женщин) изучена распространенность АГ и употребления алкоголя (1988–1991 гг.), проведен анализ прогностической значимости сочетанного влияния АГ и частого употребления алкоголя в формировании риска смерти от всех причин и от ССЗ. АГ диагностировали при уровне артериального давления ≥140 / 90 мм рт. ст. К часто употребляющим алкоголь относили лиц, которые употребляли алкогольные напитки чаще 1 раза в неделю.</p><p>Результаты   Установлено, что сочетание АГ и частого употребления алкоголя увеличивает риск смерти от всех причин в 4,1 раза по сравнению с таковым у лиц без этих факторов риска (p&lt;0,001). Это наблюдалось во всех возрастных группах общей когорты (более высокий относительный риск – ОР получен для лиц в возрасте 20–39 лет), а также среди мужчин (кроме группы 40–59 лет). ОР смерти от ССЗ у лиц с АГ, часто употребляющих алкоголь, составил 5,3 (p&lt;0,001). Установлено, что частое употребление алкоголя дополнительно увеличивает ОР смерти от всех причин у лиц с АГ (ОР 1,89; p&lt;0,05), главным образом за счет лиц в возрасте 20–39 лет. Прогноз 27‑летней выживаемости в случае сочетания АГ и частого употребления алкоголя составил 35,3 %.</p><p>Заключение     Сочетание АГ с частым употреблением алкоголя значительно повышает риск смерти от всех причин и от ССЗ. Установлено, что частое употребление алкоголя значительно ухудшает прогноз 27‑летней выживаемости у лиц с АГ, дополнительно (в 1,9 раза) увеличивая риск смерти от всех причин. Выявлено более выраженное негативное влияние бинарных сочетаний АГ с частым употреблением алкоголя на мужчин и женщин молодого возраста.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim      To study the effect of arterial hypertension (AH) in combination with frequent alcohol consumption on the formation of risk for cardiovascular death and all-cause death according to results of a 27-year prospective cohort study.</p><p>Material and methods  This 27‑year prospective cohort study of an unorganized population of the Tomsk city (1546 people aged 20–59 years, including 630 men and 916 women) investigated AH prevalence and alcohol consumption (1988–1991) and analyzed the predictive significance of the effect of AH in combination with frequent alcohol consumption on the formation of risk for all-cause and cardiovascular death. AH was diagnosed at blood pressure ≥140 / 90 mm Hg. Frequent alcohol users were defined as those who consumed alcohol more than once a week.</p><p>Results The combination of AH and frequent alcohol consumption increased the risk of all-cause death 4.1 times compared to that for persons without these risk factors (p&lt;0.001). This was true for all age groups of the total cohort (higher relative risk, RR, was observed for persons aged 20–39 years) and for men (except for the group aged 40–59 years). RR of cardiovascular death was 5.3 (p&lt;0.001) for frequent alcohol users with AH. It was established that frequent alcohol consumption additionally increased RR of all-cause death for persons with AH (RR 1.89; p&lt;0.05) primarily at the expense of persons aged 20-39 years. Prediction of 27‑year survival for frequent alcohol users with AH was 35.3 %.</p><p>Conclusion      A combination of AH with frequent alcohol consumption considerably increases the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular death. Frequent alcohol consumption significantly impairs the prediction of 27-year survival for persons with AH by additionally (1.9 times) increasing the risk of all-cause death. Binary AH combinations with frequent alcohol consumption exert a more pronounced adverse effect on young men and women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>проспективное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>prospective study</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H et al. 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