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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2020.10.n1236</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркеры эндотелиальной дисфункции у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией, подвергавшихся профессиональному облучению низкой интенсивности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Markers of endothelial dysfunction in patients with arterial hypertension exposed to occupational irradiation of  low intensity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-8588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник; заведующая кардиологическим отделением Северской клинической больницы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher; Head of Cardiology Department of Seversk Clinical Hospital</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noo@sbrc.seversk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-2740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры организации здравоохранения и общественного здоровья; SPIN-код: 4393-5855</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of the Department of Health Organization and Public Health</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.karpov@remhc.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-957X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тахауов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takhauov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор; профессор кафедры организации здравоохранения и общественного здоровья; SPIN-код: 5254-2461</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director; Professor of the Department of Health Organization and Public Health</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trm@sbrc.seversk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-4392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильто</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milto</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по научной работе; профессор кафедры морфологии и общей патологии; SPIN-код: 4919-2033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director for Research; Professor of the Department of Morphology and General Pathology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milto_bio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шанина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель начальника клинико-диагностического центра № 2 Северской клинической больницы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Head of Clinical and Diagnostic Center No. 2 of Seversk Clinical Hospital</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noo@sbrc.seversk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая терапевтическим отделением Северской клинической больницы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Therapeutic Department of Seversk Clinical Hospital</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noo@sbrc.seversk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник отделения функциональной и лабораторной диагностики НИИ кардиологии; SPIN-код: 9588-9414</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher of the Department of Functional and Laboratory Diagnostics of Institute of Cardiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tes@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Северский биофизический научный центр» ФМБА России, Северск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Institution of Seversk Biophysical, Research Center of the Russian Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Seversk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ, Томск, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Сибирский федеральный научно-клинический центр» ФМБА России, Северск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientific Clinical Center of Federal Medicobiological Agency, Seversk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр» РАН, Томск, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1236">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1236</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель Изучение связи концентрации маркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции (ЭД) с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) у лиц, подвергавшихся в процессе профессиональной деятельности длительному воздействию «малых» доз ионизирующего излучения.Материал и методы Объект исследования – мужчины среднего возраста (45–55 лет), работники Сибирского химического комбината со стажем работы на производстве не менее 5 лет. Из их числа была сформирована основная группа (n=96) – работники, страдающие АГ 1–2‑й стадии, и контрольная группа (n=48) – условно здоровые работники. В составе обеих групп были работники, подвергавшиеся долговременному профессиональному облучению низкой интенсивности (γ-излучение), и работники, не подвергавшиеся облучению. Изучены факторы риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, наличие сопутствующих заболеваний, биохимические показатели плазмы крови (концентрация глюкозы, высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка (вчСРБ), общего холестерина, липопротеинов низкой плотности, липопротеинов высокой плотности, триглицеридов, креатинина, а также маркеров ЭД – эндотелина, ангиотензина II, фактора Виллебранда, натрийуретического пептида С-типа, тканевого активатора плазминогена, фактора некроза опухоли-α (ФНО-α) и гомоцистеина), основные клинические данные, а также суммарная доза внешнего облучения и содержание в организме 239Pu.Результаты АГ у обследованных мужчин ассоциирована, главным образом, с избытком массы тела, выраженностью атерогенной дислипидемии и гомоцистеинемии. Более высокие концентрации в плазме крови ФНО-α и тенденция к росту вчСРБ в группе с АГ в отличие от условно здоровых мужчин контрольной группы свидетельствуют о наличии в организме пациента провоспалительного сдвига. Изученные маркеры ЭД связаны с клиническими данными лиц, страдающих АГ, и ассоциированы с показателями липидного спектра и повышенной концентрацией медиаторов воспаления в крови. Наличие дозовой нагрузки не изменяло спектр маркеров ЭД у пациентов с АГ, что не позволяет рекомендовать изученные показатели плазмы крови для диагностики поражения сосудистого эндотелия при АГ у работников Сибирского химического комбината.Заключение Результаты проведенного исследования свидетельствуют об отсутствии негативного воздействия долговременного профессионального облучения низкой интенсивности на состояние эндотелия кровеносных сосудов, оцениваемого по состоянию маркеров ЭД. АГ у мужчин 45–55 лет ассоциирована, прежде всего, с избыточной массой тела, гомоцистеинемией и атерогенной дислипидемией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim To study the association between concentrations of endothelial dysfunction (ED) markers and arterial hypertension (AH) in people who were exposed to long-term action of “low-dose” ionizing radiation.Material and methods The study subjects were men of middle age (45–55 years) who were workers of the Siberian Integrated Chemical Plant with the length of service on the shop floor of at least 5 years. The subjects were divided into the main group (n=96) consisting of workers with grade 1-2 AH and the control group (n=48) consisting of arbitrarily healthy workers. Both groups contained workers who had been exposed to long-term occupational low-intensity irradiation (γ-radiation) and those not exposed to this irradiation. The study evaluated risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, presence of concomitant diseases, blood biochemistry (concentrations of glucose, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), total cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins, high-density lipoproteins, triglycerides, creatinine, and ED markers, including endothelin, angiotensin II, von Willebrand factor, C-type natriuretic peptide, tissue plasminogen activator, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), and homocysteine, major clinical data, total dose of external irradiation, and the content of 239Pu in the body.Results AH was associated primarily with excessive body weight and severity of atherogenic dyslipidemia and homocysteinemia. Higher plasma concentrations of TNF-α and a tendency to increasing hsCRP in the AH group, as distinct from the control group of arbitrarily healthy men, indicated a proinflammatory shift. The ED markers were related with clinical data of AH patients and associated with the lipid profile and increased blood concentrations of inflammatory mediators. The radiation exposure did not change the ED marker array in AH patients, which did not allow recommendation of the studied plasma indexes for detection of vascular endothelial injury in workers with AH of the Siberian Integrated Chemical Plant.Conclusion The study results evidenced the absence of adverse effects of long-term occupational exposure to low-intensity radiation on the vascular endothelium as evaluated by ED markers. In men aged 45–55 years, AH was associated primarily with excessive body weight, homocysteinemia, and atherogenic dyslipidemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>«малые» дозы ионизирующего излучения</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>“low” doses of ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karpov A.B., Semenova Yu.V., Takhauov R.M., Litvinenko T.M., Kalinkin D.E. 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