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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2021.10.n1119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности и ограничения применения бета-адреноблокаторов у больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities and limitations of the use of beta-blockers in patients with cardiovascular disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-826X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кароли</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karoli</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor of hospital therapy chair of general medicine Department, </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina.karoli.73@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-7734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of hospital therapy chair of general medicine Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreyrebrov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В. И. Разумовского» Минздрава России, Саратов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University Saratov, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1119">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1119</self-uri><abstract><p>В медицинской литературе все больше внимания уделяется сопутствующим заболеваниям у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ). В клинической практике врачи нередко опасаются назначать бета-адреноблокаторы (бета1‑адреноблокаторы) пациентам с ХОБЛ. В настоящей статье обобщаются новые результаты использования бета-адреноблокаторов у пациентов с ХОБЛ. По данным литературы, терапия селективными бета1‑адреноблокаторами существенно увеличивает выживаемость пациентов с ХОБЛ в сочетании с ишемической болезнью сердца, особенно перенесенным инфарктом миокарда (ИМ), и хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН). Польза от назначения селективных бета1‑адреноблокаторов при ХСН, ИМ в анамнезе перевешивает потенциальный риск, связанный с лечением, даже у пациентов с тяжелой ХОБЛ. Отсутствуют убедительные данные о пользе назначения бета1‑адреноблокаторов больным ХОБЛ без указанных сочетанных состояний. В настоящее время терапия селективными бета1‑адреноблокаторами считается безопасной у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и ХОБЛ, поэтому такие кардиоселективные бета1-­адреноблокаторы, как бисопролол, метопролол или небиволол, могут быть использованы в лечении пациентов из этой когорты. Неселективные бета-адреноблокаторы могут вызывать бронхоспазм и не рекомендуются к применению у пациентов с ХОБЛ. При использовании бета-адреноблокаторов с внутренней симпатомиметической активностью вероятность прогрессирования бронхообструкции у больных ХОБЛ меньше, но эту группу препаратов не сравнивали c кардиоселективными бета-адреноблокаторами. В целях безопасности прием бета1‑адреноблокаторов необходимо начинать вне периода обострения ХОБЛ с небольшой дозы. Рекомендуется тщательно мониторировать возможное появление новых симптомов в виде появления / нарастания одышки, кашля или изменения в приеме других препаратов (например, повышение частоты приема короткодействующих бронхолитиков).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In medical literature, increasing attention is paid to comorbidities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In clinical practice, physicians often hesitate to prescribe beta-blockers (β1-adrenoblockers) to COPD patients. This article summarized new results of using beta-blockers in patients with COPD. According to reports, the selective β1-blocker treatment considerably increases the survival rate of patients with COPD and ischemic heart disease, particularly after myocardial infarction (MI), and with chronic heart failure (CHF). The benefit of administering selective β1-blockers to patients with CHF and/or a history of MI overweighs a potential risk related with the treatment even in patients with severe COPD. Convincing data in favor of the β1-blocker treatment in COPD patients without the above-mentioned comorbidities are not available. At present, the selective β1-blocker treatment is considered safe for patients with cardiovascular diseases and COPD. For this reason, selective β1-blockers, such as bisoprolol, metoprolol or nebivolol can be used in managing this patient cohort. Nonselective β1-blockers may induce bronchospasm and are not recommended for COPD patients. For the treatment with β-blockers with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, the probability of bronchial obstruction in COPD patients is lower; however, drugs of this pharmaceutical group have not been compared with cardioselective beta-blockers. For safety reasons, the beta-blocker treatment should be started outside exacerbation of COPD and from a small dose. Careful monitoring is recommended for possible new symptoms, such as emergence/increase of shortness of breath, cough or changes in dosing of other drugs (for example, increased frequency of using short-acting bronchodilators).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>бета1‑адреноблокаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>beta-1-blockers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы подтверждают отсутствие источника финансирования данной работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there was no financing of this study. 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