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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2020.10.n1117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение радиоконтрастной аллергии у пациентов, перенесших коронарную ангиографию и вмешательство</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of radio-contrast allergy in radio-contrast allergic patients undergoing coronary angiography and intervention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-7978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айкан</surname><given-names>Ахмет Чагры</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aykan</surname><given-names>Ahmet Çağrı</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., доц. Проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahmetaykan@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтинтас Айкан</surname><given-names>Дуйгун</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altıntaş Aykan</surname><given-names>Duygun</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., ассист проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">altintasduygun_dr@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катырджибаши</surname><given-names>Махмут Тунец</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katırcıbaşı</surname><given-names>Mahmut Tuna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Prof.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doktortuna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озгюль</surname><given-names>Сами</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Özgül</surname><given-names>Sami</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Prof.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samiozgul@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра кардиологии, Университет Кахраманмарас Сутчу Имам, Медицинский факультет Кахраманмараш, Турция</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Cardiology, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Medicine Kahramanmaras, Turkey</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра фармакологии, Университет Кахраманмарас Сутчу Имам, Медицинский факультет Кахраманмараш, Турция</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Pharmacology, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Medicine Kahramanmaras, Turkey</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1117">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1117</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель Аллергия на рентгеноконтрастные препараты (РКП) встречается у 0,04–0,22% пациентов. Однако риск аллергической реакции увеличивается с 16% до 35% у пациентов с предшествующей аллергией на РКП. В статье приводятся данные о собственном опыте лечения пациентов с анафилаксией, вызванной РКП в анамнезе, которым была выполнена коронарная ангиография (КГ) и/или чрезкожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ).Методы В ретроспективное исследование было включено 11 пациентов ранее перенесших анафилаксию, , которым в период с мая 2016 г. по сентябрь 2019 г. проводилась КГ и/или ангиопластика в нашей клинике. Средний возраст пациентов составлял 61,8 ± 8,99 года, 8 (72,7%) были женщинами, 9 (81,8%) имели артериальную гипертензию, 6 (54,5%) - сахарный диабет, 11 (100%) - дислипидемию, 8 (72,7%) пациентов были курильщиками, 4 имели аллергию на рентгеноконтрастные средства при проведении КТ с контрастом, и у семи пациентов при коронарной ангиографии. У всех пациентов анафилаксические реакции были выраженными. Все пациенты получали предварительное лечение фенирамином малеатом 45,5 мг, метилпреднизолоном 80 мг за час до процедуры и дексаметазоном 8 мг после процедуры.Результаты Коронарная ангиография и ЧКВ были успешно завершены у всех пациентов. Из одиннадцати пациентов у двух пациентов была выраженная анафилаксическая реакция. У этих двух пациентов были крапивница, зуд, одышка и стеснение в груди, ангионевротический отек во время стентирования коронарной артерии. Дополнительная доза в / в 80 мг метилпрединизолона, сальбутамола в небулах в / в. Адреналин 1 мг позволил быстро стабилизировать состояние пациентов. Все пациенты успешно завершили лечение и были выписаны без осложнений после чрескожного коронарного вмешательства.Вывод Лечение пациентов с предшествующей аллергической реакцией на рентгеноконтрастные препараты может быть сложным. Однако, когда коронарная ангиография и / или вмешательство абсолютно необходимы, премедикация позволяет довольно успешно провести требуемое вмешательство.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives Radiocontrast agents (RCA) allergy occurs in 0.04 % – 0.22 % of patients. However, the risk of allergic reaction increases as 16 % to 35 % in patients with prior RCA allergy. Herein we reported our experience in patients with a prior history of RCA induced anaphylaxis who underwent coronary angiography (CAG) and intervention.Methods This retrospective study included 11 patients with prior history of RCA anaphylaxis who underwent CAG and / or intervention at our clinic between May 2016 and September 2019. The mean age of the patients was 61.8±8.99 years, 8 (72.7 %) were female, 9 (81.8 %) had hypertension, 6 (54.5 %) – diabetes mellitus, 11 (100 %) – dyslipidemia, 8 (72.7 %) patients were current smokers, 4 had prior history RCA allergy after i.v. RCA administration in contrast enhanced computed tomography and 7 patients experienced RCA allergy after CAG. All patients had prior severe anaphylaxis reaction. All patients were pretreated with intravenous feniramin maleat 45.5 mg and methylprednizolone 80 mg one hour before the procedure and dexametazon 8 mg after the procedure.Results CAG and intervention was successfully completed in all patients. Two patients had breakthrough RCA induced anaphylaxis, theyhad urticarial, itching, dyspnea and chest tightness, angioedema during coronary artery stenting. Additional dose of i.v. methylpredinisolene 80 mg, salbutamol nebulae and i.v. adrenalin 1 mg administration rapidly stabilize the patients. All patients were successfully treated and uneventfully discharged after percutaneous coronary intervention.Conclusion Management of patients with prior RCA adverse drug reaction may be complex. However when CAG and / or intervention is required in such patients it may be safely performed with premedication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Контраст</kwd><kwd>аллергия</kwd><kwd>ангиография</kwd><kwd>кардиология</kwd><kwd>медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Radiocontrast</kwd><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>coronary angiography</kwd><kwd>premedication protocols</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов не заявлен.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No conflict of interest is reported.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosado Ingelmo A, Doña Diaz I, Cabañas Moreno R, Moya Quesada M, García-Avilés C, García Nuñez I et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Contrast Media. 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