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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2020.7.n1098</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1098</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты мини-инвазивных клапансохраняющих вмешательств на корне аорты: анализ с применением метода «псевдорандомизации»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Minimally Invasive Valve-Sparing Aortic Root Valve Surgery: Propensity Score Matching Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3164-2877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чарчян</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Charchyan</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корр. РАН, д.м.н., заведующий отделением реконструктивно-восстановительной сердечно-сосудистой хирургии,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corr. member of RAS, MD, Ph.D.,</p><p>Head of Department Aortic Surgery, Cardiovascular surgeon </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">charchmed@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-9282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брешенков</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Breshenkov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант 2-го года обучения, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения реконструктивно-восстановительной сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd-year resident, MD</p><p>Cardiovascular surgeon of Department Aortic Surgery </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisbreshenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-8845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, директор института кардио-аортальной хирургии ФГБНУ РНЦХ им. акад. Б. В. Петровского</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of RAS, MD, Ph.D.,</p><p>Director of Institution of Cardio-aortic Surgery, Cardiovascular surgeon </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б. В. Петровского", Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Reconstructive Cardiovascular Surgery, Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1098">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1098</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    Оценка эффективности и безопасности мини-инвазивных клапансохраняющих вмешательств на корне аорты и сравнительный анализ результатов с группой пациентов с вмешательством из полной стернотомии с применением метода подбора контрольной группы посредством «псевдорандомизации» (propensity score matching – PSM).</p><p>Материал и методы  С 2016 по 2019 г. выполнено 458 вмешательств на корне аорты, из них 160 (36,6 %) с применением мини-стернотомии. В исследование включены 106 пациентов с клапансохраняющей операцией David. C помощью PSM сформированы 2 группы по 30 пациентов: 1‑я группа – полной стернотомии (ПС), 2‑я группа – J-образной мини-стернотомии (МС). Проведена оценка непосредственных и среднеотдаленных результатов в период 13,8±10,3 (1–38 мес (Мин.–Макс.) в группе МС и 42±21 (1–61 мес (Мин.–Макс.) в группе ПС.</p><p>Результаты   Статистически значимые различия по летальности, эхокардиографическим параметрам, отсутствию повторных операций и осложнений в послеоперационном периоде не получены. Во 2‑й группе отмечено увеличение длительности искусственного кровообращения (р=0,04) и периода ишемии миокарда (р=0,004). В этой же группе были меньше интраоперационная кровопотеря (p=0,001), послеоперационные дренажные потери (p=0,0001), время экстубации (р=0,0001), длительность пребывания больных в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии и отделении реконструктивно-восстановительной сердечно-сосудистой хирургии (p=0,005).</p><p>Заключение     Операция David с применением мини-стернотомии является безопасной и эффективной альтернативой традиционному подходу. Данная методика достоверно снижает сроки реабилитации и длительность пребывания больных в стационаре в отсутствие достоверных различий в отдаленном периоде, что свидетельствует о преимуществах методики. Однако несмотря на многообещающие результаты, ретроспективный характер исследования, малая выборка пациентов и короткий срок наблюдения обусловливают необходимость дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim      Evaluation of efficacy and safety of minimally invasive, valve-sparing interventions on the aortic root and a comparative analysis of outcomes versus a group of patients with a complete sternotomy intervention using the method of propensity score matching (PSM).</p><p>Materials and methods From 2016 through 2019, 458 interventions on the aortic root were performed, including 160 (36.6 %) interventions with mini-sternotomy. The study included 106 patients with the valve-sparing surgery (David procedure). Two groups of 30 patients each were formed using PSMC: group 1, complete sternotomy (CS) and group 2, J-shaped mini-sternotomy (MS). Immediate and long-term outcomes were evaluated at 13.8±10.3 (1–38 months (min-max) in the MS group and 42±21 (1–61 months (min-max) in the CS group.</p><p>Results Statistically significant differences in death rate, echocardiographic indexes, absence of reoperations and complications in the postoperative period were not observed. In group 2, durations of extracorporeal circulation (p=0.04) and period of myocardial ischemia (p=0.004) were increased. The same group showed decreased intraoperative blood loss (p=0.001), postoperative drainage losses (p=0.0001), extubation time (р=0.0001), duration of stay in resuscitation and intensive care units and in the department of reconstructive recovery cardiovascular surgery (p=0,005).</p><p>Conclusion      The David procedure with mini-sternotomy is a safe and effective alternative to the traditional approach. This technique significantly reduces the time of rehabilitation and duration of patients’ stay in the hospital without significant differences in the long-term period, which suggests advantages of this method. However, despite these promising results, the retrospective nature of this study, a small sample of patients, and a short follow-up period warrant further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аневризма корня аорты</kwd><kwd>расслоение</kwd><kwd>протезирование аорты</kwd><kwd>операция David</kwd><kwd>мини-стернотомия</kwd><kwd>мини-инвазивная операция</kwd><kwd>клапансохраняющая операция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aortic root aneurysm</kwd><kwd>dissection</kwd><kwd>aortic valve replacement</kwd><kwd>David procedure</kwd><kwd>mini-sternotomy</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd><kwd>valve-sparing surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов отсутствует</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no conflict of interest</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentall H, De Bono A. 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