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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2020.2.n972</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION OF EXPERTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Практические аспекты диагностики и коррекции калий- и магнийдефицитных состояний. Мнение экспертов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Expert Council Resolution. Practical Aspects of the Diagnosis and Correction of Potassium and Magnesium Deficiency States</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверин</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averin</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверин Евгений Евгеньевич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">averin76@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняк</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyak</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жук</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuk</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фридман</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fridman</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Компаниец</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kompaniets</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпичникова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpichnikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дударенкова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudarenkova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинзбург</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginzburg</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Люберцы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubertsy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эль Шариф</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>El Sharif</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартемьянова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martemyanova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созыкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozykin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ Центральная клиническая больница РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «РМАНПО» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy, Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильная клиника им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Multidisciplinary Clinic, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО «Самарская городская больница No 4» Минздрава Самарской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Municipal Hospital #4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации &#13;
специалистов здравоохранения» Минздрава Хабаровского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Advanced Training of Health Professionals, Khabarovsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Люберецкая районная больница No 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lyubertsy District Hospital #2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Медассист»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Medassist” Medical Center, Kursk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Здоровая семья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Healthy Family” Medical Center, Ekaterinburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский &#13;
медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1079">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1079</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится анализ свойств калия и магния, которые могут проявлять сосудорасширяющие, противовоспалительные, антиишемические, антиагрегантные и антиаритмические действия. Это чрезвычайно важные микроэлементы и потенциально полезные терапевтические агенты в лечении сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes properties of potassium and magnesium, which may exert vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-ischemic, antiaggregant, and antiarrhythmic effects. These are extremely important microelements and potentially beneficial therapeutic agents for treatment of cardiovascular diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>калий</kwd><kwd>магний</kwd><kwd>гипокалиемия</kwd><kwd>гипомагниемия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы лечения</kwd><kwd>пищевое потребление</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>аритмия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Potassium</kwd><kwd>magnesium</kwd><kwd>hypokalemia</kwd><kwd>hypomagnesemia</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>thera­peutic algorithms</kwd><kwd>intake from foods</kwd><kwd>prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>arrhythmia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aburto NJ, Hanson S, Gutierrez H, Hooper L, Elliott P, Cappuccio FP. 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